Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani? Overview Iilwimi Scottish umbuso

EScotland - bubukumkani encinane, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye-UK. Le ise entla siqithi, yaye imida ilizwe Scotland England. Capital yobukumkani ngumzi Edinburgh, oko kukuthi indawo yesibini ngobukhulu emva Glasgow.

ESkotlani: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Ngaphambili, Scotland ine elizimeleyo. Kodwa le ntsingiselo liye laqhubeka unanamhla. Nokuba kuthelekiswa ubukumkani yangoku eNgilani naseWales Scottish ukuze ingachazwa njengento ezimeleyo. Scotland uzele ngumoya yamandulo yothando. Ukhula eSkotlani mthi mdala eYurophu, labemi njengoko 40% ibandakanya abantu ebomvu-iinwele, kwaye luphawu lizwe zenyathi.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani?

In mihla Scotland ngokusesikweni bamkela iilwimi ezintathu: standard IsiNgesi, IsiNgesi-Scottish okanye iScots kunye Scottish Gaelic. Kulo mzekelo, i Eyokuqala kwezi nesi i IsiNgesi eqhelekileyo. Yaba i Anglo-Scottish - ulwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani. Emphakathini inxalenye enkulu yabantu ophila kumathafa bobukumkani. Inani labantu abathetha yale dialect abantu malunga ne-1,5 million. A lot of balapha basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - umnqamlezo phakathi standard IsiNgesi kunye Scottish IsiNgesi.

Iimpawu ngolwimi IsiNgesi Scottish

Enyanisweni, impendulo ocacile wokuba lo mbuzo, yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani, akunakwenzeka. Abaphandi Scotts Modern yahlulwe subgroups ezininzi ezinkulu: ulwimi Anglo-Scottish Central, emantla, kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye kwisiqithi eli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, abaphengululi iilwimi kugxininiswa ngakumbi kubekwa phezu kwento yokuba uphawu baxube lobuhlanga ubukumkani Scottish mihla rhoqo. Xa oku kusenzeka, kwaye nokwenziwa kolwimi. Ngoko ke, Scotts mihla, nakuba ezithanda iqashiso ulwimi lweenkobe bobakhe, ezele a lot of amagama part-yalapha lwimi: Norwegian, Danish, IsiSwedish kunye nabanye.

Kutheni kukho lwesigodi?

Yintoni ebonisa umahluko kwindawo ukusetyenziswa iinguqulelo IsiNgesi lolwimi Scottish? Mhlawumbi isizathu kuba asiyiyo ukoyisa kuphela. umbuso Scottish kwi zigaba zokuqala lasungulwa multibreeding kuqamba ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha linye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo njengoko ukwahlulwa kweendawo emathafeni kunye weentaba. Babesichase nje kuphela ukwakhiwa kwawo ngokobuzwe. Kwaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yobomi, ingakumbi wokufama.

Iinzame ukuvuselela ebomini nebhola

Scottish Gaelic, ngelishwa, bobabo iilwimi ezisengozini. Ku fanele ku iqela Celtic. Inani izithethi zayo awekho kwaye ngaphantsi ngonyaka. Kwaye ngoku ukuthetha malunga-50 amawaka kuphela. Abahlali ubukumkani. URhulumente ngoku Scottish kuthatha iqela amanyathelo okukhuthaza ulwimi isisiGaelic kweli lizwe.

Ukuze le nkqubo iilwimi ekuthiwe ngokuphathelele kwimfundo. Nebhola waqala ukuqhuba iinkonzo amabandla. Ukuvuselelwa isisiGaelic kwaye inkampani yagqiba ukuxhasa Force Air. Kumabonakude eSkotlani, ungabona ezininzi iinkqubo e nebhola. Le ndaba, ukuzonwabisa kunye neenkqubo zemfundo.

Impembelelo inkcubeko yaseScandinavia eScotland

Kwinkulungwane XI i Vikings oyiswa iziqithi ezininzi Scottish. Oku kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba Scandinavians ifikelele injongo yayo engundoqo - iBrithani. Viking ubukumkani Scottish ngaloo mihla ingongoma ebalulekileyo zentengiso. Kwaba kuvela Baghdad ukuya Newfoundland. I Vikings bezisoloko walumkisa namahlakani akhe ukuba iScots kufuneka uhlale kude. YaseScandinavia Scotland waba emnyama izele neengozi. IScots kwabonakala kubo ugonyamelo kwaye kuyakhwankqisa, kunye nolwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani, abahlaseli ndingasakwazi ukuqonda.

Phezu kwazo zonke ezo zinto, lo Vikings baye bakwazi ukuseka yokuhlala eSkotlani kunye nenkcubeko yaseScandinavia iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu zalapha ekhaya. Ngokukodwa, yangqineka ukuba semngciphekweni impembelelo, kunye nolwimi. Kukholelwa, umzekelo, ukuba igama elithi "kilt" livela kjalta yaseScandinavia. Asikwazi kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo oko ulwimi eSkotlani becala kwaba bangenwe impembelelo ngaphandle. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ukufana phakathi IsiNgesi kunye Scottish iilwimi yaseScandinavia likhulu kunokuba kunye IsiNgesi emveli.

Standard IsiNgesi eScotland

Ingakumbi umdla uya kwazi apho ulwimi oluthethwa eSkotlani, abo bafunda IsiNgesi. Ngapha koko, ukuba IsiNgesi standard na apha elinye igosa, ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba wolunye uhlanga kuya kuba lula ukunxibelelana iScots? Nangona kunjalo, oku luyalahlekisa kakhulu. Kwi-UK, IsiNgesi standard ichanekile, kungakhathaliseki mmandla. Kodwa eScotland enyanisweni isetyenziswa kuphela inxalenye encinane labemi - 3-5%. Kanti nokuba aba bantu usebenzise le nguqulo e IsiNgesi, nto leyo iya kukhwelela kude olusemthethweni. ulimi lwabo Akukwazi kwabo bafunda ulwimi eqhelekileyo.