Yintoni Kim Gia?

inkqubo yemfundo Russian kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye zaguquka ebonakalayo, omnye wabo ukwazisana abafundi iziqinisekiso iimviwo zokugqibela ngefomathi entsha - i Gia nokusetyenziswa. Yintoni CMM kunye nezinye nezo yoviwo, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Appraisal System 90-imi- lwekhulu XX

Ngoko ke, lo mfundi mihla, abagqibezela izifundo kwimfundo esisiseko, kufuneka ekupheleni uqeqesho ukubonisa izakhono nolwazi, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba kubekho inqanaba ulwazi lwakhe. State yokugqibela yoviwo esikolweni leyo yahluke iimvavanyo ezifanayo ngexesha-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Emva koko kwanele ukuba babhale isincoko ulwimi Russian kwaye enze umsebenzi kwi Algebra njengoko iimviwo ayisosinyanzelo kwaye ukhethe ngokokubona kwayo kuphela, izifundo ezibini okanye ezithathu jikelele.

Ikomiti yoviwo eyakhiwe ootitshala esikolweni wathabatha iimpendulo uvavanyo, yaye wenza engekeva babo ngokwesiseko iimpendulo ubonile okanye waphulaphula. Ayizange ayahlukanga, kunye nenkqubo iimviwo sokugqibela ikhosi yabaqalayo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - Kwakhona kukho izifundo ezinyanzelekileyo (Russian kunye mathematics) kunye nezinto ukuba ukhethe kuzo. Ngokutsho iziphumo ezongezelelekileyo abafundi bafumana iphepha xa sele beshiya isikolo kwaye uzame izandla zabo ephezulu kwinqanaba lemfundo, apho ukufunda kwafuneka ukuba athathe iimviwo emnyango. Yintoni KIMy ngelo xesha? Yonke ilula - oko amatikiti, leyo kufuneka ilungiswe.

Inkqubo yotshintsho

Kule nkqubo,-esekwe kakuhle, kwakukho isiphako mnye: ngokufuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, wayengenayo imali abafundi abasuka kwiindawo ezikude ukufumana kwi-bexesha elizeleyo uvavanyo zeeyunivesithi phambili yelizwe. Ngoko kwagqitywa ekubeni Izakutshintsha kwakhona ifomati kweemviwo ngokwabo - endaweni iimviwo iziqu kunye yokungena kubonakala ukhetho eliphakathi, kwaye edibanisa yokuqala neyesibini ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuya ngqo yunivesithi-based. Ngoko ke ndaqonda ukuba ingcamango ngokwazi ukufikelela ngakumbi kwimfundo esemgangathweni. Ngoko kwakukho iimviwo karhulumente emanyeneyo, watshintsha kunye indlela yosebenzo. Ukususela ngo-2002, njengoko umfuniselo waqala kwezinye kwimimandla Russia. Yonke imisebenzi yovavanyo ziye zahlulwe iqondo ubunzima ngokwamaqela amathathu: inxalenye "A" - le misebenzi yovavanyo, inxalenye "B" - le uthelekiso nengqiqo "C" - iimpendulo eneenkcukacha. Nantso into uviwo KIMy ngalo mzuzu. Kude-2008, le ndlela novavanyo izidanga zamaziko emfundo loo mfaki kwilizwe lethu, yaye ngo-2009 waba inyanzelekile ukuba uvavanyo lokugqibela ulwazi abafundi. Ukuze baphumelele kwiiklasi umsebenzi yesithoba nakhelwe phezu indlela efanayo, kodwa inani labo lifinyele - oko kukuthi KIMy leDPA ukuba imfundo yamabanga aphantsi.

A ukuhlolwa level-amabini

Umlinganiselo kunye nezinto ulawulo (oko kukuthi into kim) zalungiselelwa nazo zonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko umfundi, yaye ekugqibeleni wafumana imisebenzi malunga namashumi amathathu, inani labo kuyahlukana nedlela mbandela. Ingakumbi kuba indalo yazo watsala iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe, ngenxa yoko kukho ukhetho kwaye konke bafumane ubukho babo yaqhubeka iimviwo.

imisebenzi Kuqulunqwa ehleliweyo inxaxheba Federal Institute for Education kwiSingqinisiso. Ngoko ke, ezi mvavanyo kufuneka ububonakalise ukuzimisela kunye nekhono lomfundi ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Le nkqubo isoloko iphuculwe. Kunye uviwo kancane kancane iimvavanyo ezifanayo Class Course 9 (leDPA oko KIMy kweli nqanaba, senza kwakhona ngaphambili), kukwayinto entle iimviwo Uqinisekiso ngokohlobo iimvavanyo kunye nemisebenzi efakwe. Umahluko phakathi kwamanqanaba ezimbini zoviwo zezi ukuntsokotha kunye nenani kwizabelo zokugqibela.

Yintoni na le uviwo KIMy

Ngoku sihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha imisebenzi eyiyo ukuzaliswa kuwo onke amacandelo yoviwo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, yonke imibuzo yekroza yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo ukukhangela ukuba bahlole cala amathuba abafundi. Olona vavanyo lwe kakhulu ilula kwaye akafuni kambe zifuna iindleko ezinkulu zengqondo,, kwaye kuqikelelwa amanqaku asezantsi. Ukuze ngempumelelo Kwathi uvavanyo lokugqibela, nesisombululo enye inxalenye oku ukuba wenze inqaku liphezulu linokufikelelwa yale ndawana kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ayidluli 25 Iqela lesibini imisebenzi inzima kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye ukubona izakhono ezisisiseko kunye ezithile kunye nolwazi lomfundi. Kuqikelelwa Ukwahluka, kodwa ke inani lilonke lamanqaku loo nxalenye ngasentla xa lilonke. Okokugqibela, le mibuzo inzima zifumaneka inxalenye yokugqibela yoviwo. Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo olu hlobo kwemisebenzi, kunye namaqela zangaphambili lwemibuzo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iingongoma 100 kwaye ibonisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo ye umntu isigqibo KIMy. Yintoni na, ngoku kucacile, eneneni, lo msebenzi ehlangene.

I enzima luhlolo

Ingqwalasela engakumbi wemisebenzi "C". Ukuba ezimbini zokuqala ukuchonga umgangatho ubuchule ukubunjwa ukwandisa amandla emfundo ukuba iinxalenye "A" kwaye "B" ingabizwa ezahlukeneyo iimvavanyo, izabelo yokugcina ngokupheleleyo uvavanyo esimbaxa ithetha. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo mbuzo kwakhona isicelo isiqinisekiso zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze uqeshwe okanye uqeqesho phambili. Oku kwenziwa hayi ngengozi, ubuchule ingavumela umntu ukuqonda ingxelo le ngxaki nendlela ukuyisombulula ngayo, iya ngqo inkqubo yemfundo iphela. Ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwemisebenzi kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu ukuchonga iqondo uphuhliso lweengqondo njenge izidanga, kunye nobungcali. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba braids ezinjalo kunye KIMy kwimeko yemfundo mihla?

technology leDPA

Ngoku cinga inkqubo okudluliselwa uviwo omabini amanqanaba ikakhulu leDPA. Ungumfundi, ophela iminyaka 9 esikolweni, ekupheleni noqeqesho kulindeleke ukuba bapase ezimbini iimviwo mandatory kunye ezikhethiweyo ezimbalwa. Ukuze uvavanyo amagunya kunye namaqumrhu zemfundo amanqaku ifomu leemviwo (ngokuqhelekileyo izikolo ezimbalwa, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe bonke abafundi kumasipala othile), apho wonke umntu ukuba eze ipasipoti pass. Emva koko, bonke abafundi zawutwabulula phezu kubaphulaphuli, kwaye iqhotyoshelwe ngamnye testotehnika ezimbini, ngoko phambi kwabo bonke abachaphazelekayo ityhila nemiqulu imisebenzi. Ngamnye kubo unikwe inombolo, ngokuhambelana ngqongqo inani lamabakala abadlulayo (oku ichaza nombolo kim), lo gama ukuphelisa ithuba iinketho endaweni. Kwimeko yokuzaliswa ngokungafanelekanga cover uxwebhu lokusebenzela Kims iyarhoxiswa Commission, ke ngoko, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo unikwa imiyalelo phambi ekuqaleni yoviwo.

Retaining kunye ezintsha kuvavanyo lokugqibela

Kutshanje, ngenxa amatyala rhoqo kwephulwa imigaqo uvavanyo iimeko zokunikwa ezazithe kwaqiniswa. Enye ezintsha kutshanje yaba kusasazo online yoviwo, kwaye oku kusebenza kuzo zombini Gia nokusetyenziswa. Uviwo Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa Kwiiselula kunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa, kuba nayiphi na impatho umfundi kufuneka isuswe ngaphandle unelungelo lokuqhubeka ukuthatha uvavanyo lokugqibela. kwezono Small zivunyelwe ngokunxulumene ugrade lesithoba, kodwa abo ugcwalise kwibakala 11, ukuba yaphela. yoviwo nganye kuxhomekeke ingqeqesho unikwa inani eliqingqiweyo kwexesha, emva koko umsebenzi kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwaye zithunyelwa ukuhlolwa. : Ukubhengezwa kwe iziphumo eziveliswa kokuphela kweentsuku ezilishumi ukususela kumhla ikhalenda ka leDPA okanye uviwo. Kwakhona unalo inkqubo yesibheno, leyo vandlakanyo lunokwenziwa kwimeko ndingavumelani iziphumo yokugqibela yoviwo yomfundi.

Yenza isigqibo isiphelo sabo ngokwakhe

Ukushwankathela, singatsho ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu - ukuba uqeqesho. amazinga ahlukeneyo kwenza kube lula ukubona utyekelo ezithile kunye neminqweno yabantu ezahlukeneyo. Yokuba sele ixhomekeke ngayo ukuphuhlisa ezi zakhono kwaye bazibeka inkonzo, kunye noviwo lokugqibela ukuphepha iimpazamo okukruqulayo kuqeqesho nasekulobeni nempumelelo yabantu kweenjongo. Kwale ngqiqo ephambili nayiphi yoviwo yeyona uhlalutyo ifanelekileyo kolwazi ukuze alungise kubo.

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha umsebenzi apho Kims, oko kukuthi, i-nkqubo kunye yoviwo neemfuno. ukuqonda Ngoku ukuba uviwo lokugqibela linyathelo elibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu wonke umntu omtsha.