Indlela ukuthatha paracetamol: phambi kokutya okanye emva? Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa, ukuqeshwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ichiza phantsi igama "paracetamol". Phambi izidlo okanye emva ndiyitye? Kukangaphi kunokwenzeka ukuba usele? Ukusuka apho ke nga ku pfuna? Le mibuzo kunye nezininzi abanomdla nabantu abangenanto yakwenza amayeza. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba sagqiba ukubhala eli nqaku. Kuwo uya kufunda malunga esithathwa abadala kunye nabantwana, xa ungakwazi ukuthatha kwisixhobo, kwaye xa lingafuni.

A Isixhobo ezifana ne-paracetamol, phambi kokutya okanye emva kufuneka kwamkelwe? Le nto nathi, nathi, qiniseka ukuba ukuxelela umsebenzi wethu.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ichiza ethandwa kakhulu kuye ukuba sekuyiminyaka emininzi anti-fever. Formula paracetamol - ummangaliso yokwenene, nto leyo evumela ukunciphisa ubushushu eziliqela izifo. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi ukubona eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda:

• influenza;
• ari;
• SARS kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi nento ezininzi iziyobisi antipyretic zisekelwe kanye kule ndawo, nangona ukuba kuthengiswa ezikhemisti phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo brand. Leyo ke isiphumo, kubonakala kunye Izimo ukuba ziyafana. Ngaba kuphela ayifani idosi, njalo njalo ukufunda imiyalelo ngocoselelo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba nkqu iyeza kakhulu isenokuba yingozi, ngoko musa self-medicate. Ichiza kunye idosi kufuneka linyanzelise ugqirha onamava.

paracetamol

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na inyathelo paracetamol kufuneka ukwazi kancinci oko limele. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, musa ukutsiba eli candelo, nangona kuyinyaniso-uphando.

Ukuqala ukunikhankanya ukuba paracetamol - yinto iintlungu. Yintoni na? Esi sisixhobo ekhethekileyo uyakwazi ukususa i intlungu. Kunokuba abe imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo, ezizezi:

• yemvelo;
• semisynthetic;
• zokwenziwa.

Lumka kwi imiyalelo ichiza kuthiwe ukuba ichiza ilungiselelwe analgesia. Musa ukhutshwe yi kwikota ikhankanywe mva. Yena ibhekisa ukunciphisa intlungu.

Ngaphezu koko, paracetamol kwaye antipyretic. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ubushushu umzimba ifiva. Musa ukoyika, paracetamol akuthethi ukunciphisa ubushushu ngezantsi sicinywa, uya kubuya ngaphakathi kwimida, kodwa yindlela ukunqumlela ixesha fever.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi eli yeza? Esi iintlungu non-ezidakumbisayo, ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kuthengiswa nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha evela kugqirha wakho. I-paracetamol lineziphumo buthathaka kakhulu anti-yokukrala sesichengeni. Ukwamkelwa ukuba izixa ezikhulu kunokubangela i ukungasebenzi:

• isibindi;
• kwegazi;
• zezintso.

Ngoko ke, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kuchazwa ukuba ichiza "paracetamol" umyalelo manual. Kubushushu beziyobisi ethathwe rhoqo, kodwa esithathwa abadala kunye nabantwana kwahlukile kungakhokelela oko, sele kuchaziwe, ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Kwakhona, isilumkiso kufuneka ukuba abantu basele utywala, ekubeni nengozi libanda, kule meko yandiswa kakhulu, bona emiselweyo igcuntswana leyeza.

Yena ngaphezu aspirin?

Sele wathi ukuba sisa iindlela uye iipropati iintlungu. Kwakhona kuthatha abantu abaphethwe ebuhlungu. Ngoku siza kuthetha ntoni na kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa ebuhlungu - paracetamol okanye aspirin.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zombini machiza ukunciphisa intlungu iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Xa ujamelana ukhetho - paracetamol okanye aspirin, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zikhangeleka njani, nangona impembelelo yayo, kodwa umsebenzi wabo kuboniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo ezongezelelweyo aspirin, paracetamol, bungekho nje?

1. Ukunciphisa komtshiso oko.
2. Ukunika iziphumo anticoagulant.

Sicacisa ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba anticoagulant imiphumo. Le ilungiselelo 'fluidity' igazi. Oko kukuthi aspirin ithintela ukuyilwa nezithintelo umsinga igazi. Igazi iba thinner, nto leyo iba nefuthe elungileyo, ukuba iimpahla integers. Kodwa thina kancinci kude kwisihloko.

Yintoni zonke ezi ziyobisi ukunika abalukhethayo? Xi nga kukuxelela liyincutshe onamava kuphela, ekubeni bonke kuxhomekeke meko, esi sifo kunye iimpawu emzimbeni wakhe. Kubhetele ukuba adibane nogqirha malunga ngeendlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kunokuba self-medicate.

abadala

Drug "paracetamol" umkhuhlane yenye yokuqala, sizimisele ukuba othululwayo lula imeko yabo. iziyobisi ezininzi ukususela antipyretic kunye iintlungu, ziqulathe ichiza. Ngoku sixoxa umsebenzi lwezixhobo abadala. Kutheni sifuna ukuba bazuze kuso paracetamol? uluhlu Its olubanzi iimpembelelo kunye nexabiso ezincinane kwenza kube njengenkokheli yoshishino iminyaka emininzi. Makhe sijonge, xa ungasebenzisa paracetamol. xa:

1. lobushushu ephakamileyo.
2. Lizinyo.
3. Ubuhlungu ngasezintsinini.
4. Intloko ebuhlungu.
5. Intlungu osesiswini esexesheni.
6. Hangover.
7. Ubukho blackheads kunye namaqhakuva.

Njengoko ubona, kakhulu chiza eqhelekileyo "paracetamol". Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana zeerejista ezahlukeneyo. Malunga indlela yokunyuselwa, siya kubhala kamva. Siyazi ngoku ukuba abantwana bafuna amayeza.

ukuze abantwana

Ngoku makhe singathetha kancinci kutheni ufuna paracetamol (isiraphu) abantwana. Okokuqala, masithi ukuba eli chiza, ungabona phantsi igama elahlukileyo. Apha umzekelo ezinye zazo:

• "Dofalgan";
• "Kazz";
• "Kalpol";
• "Meksalen";
• "Dolomol";
• "Efferalgan";
• "Tylenol."

Ekubeni basengaba uluhlu olude, sikholelwa ukuba eli luhlu baya kuba kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezininzi:

• njengezingxobo;
• isiraphu;
• amakhandlela;
• lehla;
• elixirs;
• tablets;
• amacwecwe chewable;
• amacwecwe effervescent;
• izisombululo;
• izisombululo ukuze ngenaliti.

Kufuneka ukuthenga nokuba sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. omnye wenu omncinane akayi ilingane zonke iintlobo isixhobo ezifana ne-paracetamol. Isiraphu abantwana amaninzi kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona unalo amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngoku makhe sithethe kutheni kwaye xa unikwa Kiddies. Kakade ke, xa kukho ubushushu ephakamileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, ukuze bungeniswe kwi kokuhlaselwa yombono. Plus paracetamol kulo mzekelo - kuba kokunciphisa obushushu kunye nokuthintelwa ukuhlasela.

Indlela ukuyiphuza?

Ngoku uya kuphendula umbuzo ukuba athathe njani acetaminophen - ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva. Khumbula, le sixhobo esenziweyo emva kokutya.

Phantse onke amachiza kufuneka kuthathwe kathathu ngemini emva kokutya, kodwa eli nani ayifuni ukuthatha indawo ne-paracetamol. Kutheni? Kakhulu nje, paracetamol nesiko eyenziwayo kunye yavelisa ngaphambili kukho umthamo milligrams 200, nto leyo phantse ngokuphindwe kahlanu ngaphantsi kwe eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu omdala. Ukuze ichiza ngamnye umyalelo okhethekileyo sicelo, enika iinkcukacha okukhulu isixhobo Izikali ezifana ne-paracetamol. Ukunqunyanyiswa (esi sikhokelo imisela), isiraphu, icwecwe kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ichiza avumelekileyo abadala kunye nabantwana ibimele ukuba ukuqesha ikakhulu isiraphu.

indawo yolwamkelo

On imiyalelo paracetamol kubhaliwe kwathiwa oko kuqesha kunye nonyaka abantwana kuqala ebomini. Ingasetyenziswa xa iinyanga ezintathu. Ngomhla umbuzo ukuba ayinonophele njani paracetamol ngaphambili okanye emva kwesidlo, siyaqonda. Selani kuyo ifanele ibe (kuba nokufunxwa ngcono) iiyure ezimbini emva kwesidlo namanzi amaninzi. Ke ukuba umthamo, ngoku ukuthetha ngakumbi ngayo.

I-paracetamol (esithathwa ngokuba abadala) ukususela kwiminyaka eli-12 lungathatha ukuya milligrams ezingamakhulu amahlanu kane ngemini. Kuba izigulane kuneminyaka eli phakade idosi ichanekile ezahlukeneyo. Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa paracetamol-ukumiswa Umyalelo ukuya arhente iqhotyoshelwe apha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iidosi zilandelayo:

• iminyaka 6-12 - 200 milligrams kane ngemini;
• kwiminyaka 3-6 - 120 milligrams kane ngemini;
• ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu - ngokulandela imiyalelo ukuya kane ngemini.

Nikelani ingqalelo into yokuba paracetamol akuthethi ukuyiphilisa ngokwayo umthombo losulelo, kwaye inceda lulekani iimpawu ezingemnandi (ifiva, iintlungu). Ngokusekelwe kule kwi unyango lokusetyenziswa kwayo akuyomfuneko ukuba kukho ifiva, kungcono ukusela, ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa paracetamol ayikho imfuneko.

Izimo

Yintoni Izimo ukuba "paracetamol 'iziyobisi? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala umisela Izimo efanayo. Ngoku khetha ezona ziphambili:

• Hypersensitivity ukuya into esebenzayo;
• -Ekuthiwa aspirin triad ;
• izifo zesisu;
• Ukopha esiswini;
• kakuhle umsebenzi sezintso;
• hyperkalemia;
• ixesha emva kwemithambo esa igazi;
• usana ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi (oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba paracetamol, kodwa amalungiselelo eziqulathe kuyo);
• utshwala;
• kwemithambo;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• isifo cerebrovascular;
• insufficiency hepatic.

Nokuba apha Sinokuchaza into yokuba "paracetamol" ichiza akucetyiswa ngokohlobo isiraphu kubantu abanengxaki seswekile.

libanda

I-paracetamol (imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala icebisa ukuba ukulandela imigaqo yokwamkelwa) - oku sisiyobisi ezinobungozi ukuba iidosi ziyatyeshelwa. Ndiza libanda? Ukuba yingozi ngokubonelela izigaba 4:

1. Iimpawu eziphambili nayiphi na ityhefu (ukuziva ugula, ukugabha okanye nje nezisu). Bangakwazi uboniswe zombini ngokudibeneyo kwaye ngokwahlukileyo (zonke kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo yityhefu). Ngeli xesha, onke amaxabiso elebhu ngaphakathi kwemida eqhelekileyo. Phambi kokuba inyathelo elilandelayo ziiyure ezingama-24.
2. Ngoku unako ukubona iimpawu ezisaqalayo nomonakalo wesibindi. Kule nyathelo, oko kuchongwa elebhu ukuba izalathi enqanda hepatic kwigazi baye banda (ukuya kwiiyunithi 1000 ilitha 1 of igazi nganye).
3. Emva kweeyure 96 iqala uphuhliso ukutshatyalaliswa zesibindi. Ngamana ukuvula ukopha, le urhulumente unako flow isiqaqa. Oko ifumaneka igazi: enzyme zesibindi (iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-10,000 nelitha 1 igazi), amanqanaba ephakamileyo yibilirubin, zehla amanqanaba iswekile.
4. Ngenxa kwesibindi ithuba isimanga esakhiwa ngo ekuzalweni okutsha, xa kwinqanaba 4, inkqubo elahlekile. Eli xesha ingaba elide kakhulu (iiveki eziliqela).

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele inyathelo paracetamol kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Abantu abadala kunye nomkhuhlane, paracetamol zingasetyenziswa kunye nekomityi yekofu. Caffeine kuphucula iziphumo ichiza, umzimba ifumana idosi efunekayo yamandla kuyo. Ikhanda caffeine ngokudibene ne-paracetamol unobangela analgesia kunye vasodilation, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kule meko.

yintloko ebuhlungu (kunye lobushushu) kubantwana abaselula luya kwenzeka xa uthatha iziyobisi:

• "No-Spa";
• paratsetamolsoderzhaschie.

Ke kaloku, malunga paracetamol analgin. La machiza zithathwa kunye akwenzi ngqiqo, kwaye umthwalo izintso ziya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ungakwazi alternate. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo "aspirin", apho a lot of Izimo. amayeza esisesinye, ngoko uya kukuphepha i libanda. "Analgin" yaye "paracetamol" akumele ithathwe kubanjiswene namanye amachiza anti-pyretic kunye anti-ukudumba.

A endaweni elungileyo for "paracetamol" na "Ibufen". Kufuneka kusela kunye, njengoko yokugqibela na isiphumo esifanayo isiphumo anti-ukudumba yi amaxesha amaninzi ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, lobushushu eliphezulu angafunda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

"Nurofen" yaye "paracetamol" - nayo analogs, kuphela ithatha kuqala elide, lingaphantsi yingozi. Ukuba ubushushu akunakwenzeka ukuba knock ixesha elide, kufuneka uthathe iziyobisi kunye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukumelana kumathuba eziyimfuneko.

"Paracetamol" ifiva kubantu abathanda komzimba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokudibene "suprastin". Indibaniselwano inye isincomo sazo ebantwaneni emva kogonyo, xa ubushushu ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo.

Yingozi kunye nezibonelelo

"Paracetamol" lobushushu abantwana ezimiselwe ngokufuthi, kwakunye nabantu abadala. Kodwa yintoni uhlobo umonakalo kunokubangela umzimba? Ngoko ke, ingozi eziphambili - idosi ephezulu hepatotoxicity. Ukuba ngaphezulu eqhelekileyo, unako ukufumana kwesibindi kunye nesifo sezintso. Xa abantwana, lingaphantsi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa nokuba kunjalo, musa ukudlula idosi yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba isantya paracetamol ngosuku udiniwe, nolinika kukhethwa kumachiza ngokusekelwe ibufena. Ayeke ukuthatha paracetamol ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ezintathu 3, musani iyeza oonyana kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.

Nangona ezi ntsilelo, nto isahleli iyeyona antipyretic ingcono iintlungu. I-paracetamol ikhuselekile ukuba ulandela imigaqo yokwamkelwa, ekubhekiswe kuzo imiyalelo ichiza.

inani

Okokuqala, lo "paracetamol" zasekhaya 500 mg ixabiso eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka noogxa babo amazwe. Le yokugqibela, kunye namagama aphezulu-profile, musa kwahluka kangako yi wesenzo, kodwa arhabaxa isikhwama kakhulu. Khetha Domestic iziyobisi "paracetamol" 500 mg, obiza 10 engange.

Ukuba sicinga amachiza elizweni, abantwana baya kuxabisa imali engange-90, yaye abadala - ukususela 50. Fundisisa imiyalelo kwiziyobisi, musa ukudlula umlinganiselo ngemihla kwaye uhlale usempilweni!