Ibhalansi amanzi kunye namanzi - ukubala kuyimfuneko ekuyilweni naziphi na izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Kuyilo nayiphi na into eluncedo zoshishino okanye esidlangalaleni, ulawulo lwamanzi iziko iinjongo zezolimo yenziwa ukubala. Ngenxa yoko, kuba izixa eyaziwayo amanzi kunye namanzi ezifunekayo indlu eqhelekileyo okanye ukusebenza woshishino into eyenzelwe.

Ukubalwa ulawulo lwamanzi kule ncwadi yobugcisa kunye nemimiselo ezichazwe igama - ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokulinganisela amanzi. zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi iquka ngumthamo opheleleyo wamanzi - okusela kunye namanzi zobugcisa lusenziwa into elinikiweyo. NoCoceko - umthamo wamanzi ukusuka kwisityalo (indlu kwindlu) ngokohlobo yekhaya okanye amanzi inkunkuma lezoshishino inkqubo kumjelo central okanye yintsimi ukuhluza, kuloo mmandla okanye umzimba ngamanzi echongiweyo.

Ukulinganisela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye namanzi olwahlula umlinganiselo umthamo wamanzi eziya into, kunye umthamo ulwelo inkunkuma alahlwa evela into emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwikhaya okanye iinjongo zoshishino. Ngokutsho kumgaqo eseleyo (balance) amaxabiso amanzi kunye nokususwa kwamanzi kufuneka ilingane okanye abafani imali amanzi vuhlayiseki, ungachazwa ukuba izityalo kusetyenziswa amanzi ukukhululwa lento (umz, ukuveliswa amanzi asebhotileni). Kwakhona, umthamo wamanzi amdaka ingahluka amanzi yi-mali ka ngumphunga wamanzi okanye nokuyicoca ibe maleko komhlaba (umz, ukulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka avela tailings yegolide indawo enkulu mveliso).

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokulungelelana amanzi kwaye ziquka isixa kwezulu, nakungena nakuphuma mntu kummandla ka lweshishini (ukunyibilika ikhephu, imvula) kunye ngohlobo amanzi emvula nghena amdaka uqhwithela.

Enye amaxwebhu nokufumana mvume (imvume) lokusebenzisa amanzi okanye into ukuprosesa mvume imveliso amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba na ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokulinganisela amanzi. Kungabalwa kwangolu hlobo lunye lokuyila ngenjongo sonikezelo liqhawuke amanzi. Ngokusekelwe umthamo amanzi ukuyila zejometri parameters imibhobho kade, iimpompo umbane namanzi. Ukubalwa sokuhambisa ezifunekayo ukususwa inkathazo-ngokukhululekileyo kwamanzi amdaka ukusuka kwindawo inkonzo, kulandele ucoco kwamanzi amdaka amanzi enilihlambeleyo izityalo unyango kwelindle. Umthamo kweziphumo amanzi kunye namanzi zithathwa njengesiseko yokuhlawula yokuhlaliswa phantsi isivumelwano sonikezelo lwamanzi, okanye ukufumana amanzi kwinkqubo amanzi amdaka.

Imizekelo izibalo uyilo amanzi amdaka zinikwe ebhekisele kunye neencwadi zobugcisa, imigangatho amanzi kucacisiwe kwimigaqo yokwakha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abathengisi lweshishini ebango amanzi okusela kumanzi izixhobo abathengi kunye nothungelwano amdaka iimitha zamanzi, leyo negalelo ekufumaneni ulwazi oluchanekileyo umqulu kanye wamanzi.

Xa izibalo amanzi iyakumiselwa kwaye iindleko zombane ezifunekayo yokutsala amanzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zibe ilahleko ngenxa yamandla yombane ukuba boyise imiqobo lwemibhobho, ekubeni isixhobo zokumpompa isebenza kunye ethile ngendlela (ukungavumelani kwe yokusebenza).

imali eseleyo kwi yamanzi ukubala ungenza ziinjineli abanobuchule. Kuba izibalo ezinje yavuma-arhente ezikhethekileyo, kodwa le nkonzo ayikho angene ngemali.