Yintoni izinga mpilo egazini kwamadoda nabafazi

Athwala i iproteni enzima, oluqulathe tetravalent yentsimbi. Ukuba atom zentsimbi uzijonga ebomvu yegazi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngehemoglobin ezisebenza umsebenzi othile - ewuthweleyo mpilo kuzo zonke iiseli omzimba wethu. Ngenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukugcina uphawu lwe kangakanani igazi iqulethe le protini ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini umntu ukungasebenzi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Xa kwalo eliphantsi basenokuba anemia. Isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukusilela ngokwemikhwa kwesisu, ngokudinwa - loo nto uluhlu elifutshane ezo ukuphazamiseka ezingaba mgibe umntu. Yintoni izinga mpilo negazi abantu, ingabi kuphela? athwala abaqhelekileyo kwi igazi luthathwa uluhlu abathile kwiproteni apho umzimba womntu usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Esi salathisi kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi yobudala kunye ngesondo.

Norms yemida igazi ebantwaneni

Amaxabiso lesiqhelo mpilo egazini abantwana kwisigaba ngasinye nokwanda yabo, amanani ezahlukeneyo. Eliphezulu inqanaba mpilo elifana neli kwiintsana - 145-225 g / l. Kunyaka wobomi, eli nani ziyohluka kakhulu, kwaye njengoko umntwana ekhula inani igazi iiseli ezibomvu kufutshane nemigangatho omdala. Ukungabikho kwalo ebantwaneni ineziphumo ezingababeka engxakini, kuquka zila iqola ingqondo kwabantwana.

UNorma athwala egazini kwabafazi

Isalathisi obaneleyo umxholo igazi iiseli ezibomvu kwabasetyhini uthathwa oyintsobi yalowo 110-150 g / l. Ngokufuthi, inani mpilo echaphazela sexesheni umjikelo, into enxulumene kunye nokulahlekelwa umlinganiselo othile wegazi. Kwakhona idlala indima ubudala yomfazi. Xa ukhulelwe, isixa mpilo sinciphile kwaye oku ke kuqhelekile. Le nyaniso ezinxulumene ngqo utshintsho komzimba emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Xa ukhulelwe, isixa ukunyuka igazi bajikeleza, oku kuthintela ukuveliswa mpilo. Ukongeza, umntwana odla yinxalenye intsimbi, apho kuyimfuneko ziiprotein Ukwakheka.

UNorma athwala emadodeni

Isixa mpilo ngabantu kucingwa eqhelekileyo ukuba nani apha uluhlu 130-170 g / l. Ekubeni yokufunda ubomi emzimbeni oyindoda akukho lutshintsho olukhulu, eli nani ayikho mathidala kunjalo, njengabantwana kunye nesiqingatha omhle eluntwini. UNorma umthamo egazini lomntu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yokuphila kwakhe kukhokelela. Ngoko ke, umntu ophethe kwezemidlalo, eli nqanaba liphezulu ngaphezu koko zomntu kukutyeka umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abemi kwiindawo weentaba nazo zabona amazinga nangakumbi protini. Oku kungenxa yokusilela oksijini emoyeni. Njengoko sibonile, izinga mpilo egazini namadoda zisenokwahluka ngaphezu egazini yabafazi. Kodwa izinto ezininzi ifuthe kula manani. Akusoloko level haemoglobin elisezantsi ibonisa ubukho kwegazi. Mhlawumbi umntu uhamba kancinane, ukuba ukusetyenziswa mpilo lifinyele, yaye ngenxa yoko, kunciphisa inani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba okubhalwe phezulu mpilo ibonisa ubukho yesifo kakhulu.