Ukuba uthe wakhangela phezulu i ihlwili, oko unako 'ukubamba' kunye nokuthintela zeziphumo ezibi

Blood ihlwili ebizwa ihlwili legazi. Ingakumbi eyingozi ukuvela izakhiwo ezinjalo cava Vena kunguhata, eli liyithweleyo igazi entliziyweni, ngoko emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlwili legazi, nto leyo siyahlukana udonga isitya, ebizwa thrombus vagus okanye embolus.

Igazi uyakwazi phinda, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa yonakele imithambo yegazi, nto leyo edla ungafudumezi ukopha enzima. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, uba amahlwili kunokwenzeka imithambo yegazi ngqo. Igazi kumiswa egazi, linciphise le mithambo kwaye kudala nemiqobo ukuba nencindi eqhelekileyo igazi lwemithambo, kwakunye nokuba ngamathuba yokuzahlula. Ukudumba umthambo ezindongeni kunye egazi ebizwa thrombophlebitis. Isikakhulu sifo senzeka yesiqephu asezantsi.

Kwezinye iimeko, egazi ukunyibilika. Kodwa kwenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba wakhangela thrombus, iya wangena imithambo yegazi ngamalungu ezahlukeneyo kuze kuphazamise umsebenzi yabo yesiqhelo. Yaye kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, embolus yemiphunga occludes imithambo yegazi. Esi simo kuthiwa Embolism miphungeni. Oku kunokubangela ukufa phantse nangoko ukusuka ihlwili legazi, ukuba uthe waba ubukhulu enkulu.

Thrombophlebitis ukuze aphuhlise ngenxa ukusuka utyando okanye ukwenzakala, kananjalo emveni ezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kwenzeka njengoko kwingxaki inenimba. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nokwanda igazi ekunqandeni, ubukho emithanjeni varicose.

Kungenzeka, abaninzi baye beva ukuba umntu ngequbuliso sasisihla ihlwili, yaba ngunobangela wokufa okanye ukukhubazeka kakhulu. Eneneni, kukho inani elikhulu amaxhoba ukufumanisa malunga sisongelo, emva kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi izigulane yabonisa miqondiso thrombosis lwemithambo, kodwa sele abondliwa unyango. Njengomgaqo, sifo amisele anticoagulants - amachiza anqanda coagulation igazi. Noko ke, ukuze athathe loo neziyobisi ngaphandle kagqirha likagqirha ayikwazi kuba, njengoko kunokukhokelela ukopha.

Kaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi engaphenduli yifuna kunye ihlwili iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. Kodwa ukwenza ithemba, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungisa imeko namhlanje. Ukuba uthe wakhangela phezulu i ihlwili, oko ganga ngqo le Vena cava ophantsi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukucwangcisa izihluzi ezizodwa, nto leyo kuthatha indlela iambrela okanye hourglass. Loo indlela ukuphelisa ingxaki enkulu kangaka kwimpilo ikhuselekile na kwaye ithembekile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa lisenokuba izilonda lwemithambo. Ukongeza, thrombus zingenzeka ngaphezu filter elimisiweyo.

Ukuze angazinyatheleli yehla ihlwili legazi, kufuneka lisuswe kunye wire thrombectomy. Kodwa i msebenzi ifuna emfundo ephakamileyo ugqirha. Iingcali ziye liphuhlise indlela ekhethekileyo ukususa ihlwili legazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo catheter ekupheleni nto leyo uhlobo evulwe leyo unxibe kwi thrombus. Ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane entanyeni kokuyilwayo yaziswa kwi Vena cava kunguhata yaye yomtya le metal "ukubamba" i ihlwili. Ngoko ke catheter urhoxisiwe ngaphandle kunye thrombus. Le nkqubo iphindiwe kude, kwada Cima zonke egazi ezikhoyo.

Ukuba uphawula naliphi na iimpawu thrombosis, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe. Simele sikhumbule ukuba esi sifo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Iintlobo ngeentlobo lotions, amayeza kunye neenkqubo imibala ethandwayo ngokusisiseko akukho namnye yokwenza nesi sifo musa ukuba unyango, akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle egazi. Nangona amayeza aqhelekileyo kunakana impumelelo yokusetyenziswa ngabona kunye namanye amayeza zizixhamlele ekulweni thrombosis, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokubonisana ugqirha.