Lokudala ingqolowa kwindawo evulekileyo: ukulungiswa ko imbewu, ixesha

Ingqolowa okumnandi nje kuphela, kodwa isivuno ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza isongo nanto of izikhwebu zengqolowa babe iipropati luncedo, njengoko iqulethe kumafa yayo uluhlu enkulu lweziqalelo luncedo emzimbeni womntu. Ukumkanikazi amasimi ekhula kakhulu nabalulamileyo, begadi abaninzi kangaka watyala kummandla wabo kunyaka ngamnye. Ukutyala Efanelekileyo ingqolowa - isibambiso izityalo elizayo, ngoko eli nqanaba kufuneka ugxininise kuso.

Ukhetho Indawo lokutyala umbona

Enoba ibakala, le nkcubeko uthanda kukhanya, kakuhle kulinywa obambe oyisanti, ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke umhlaba osisivunda kunye kwinqanaba pH ubuncinane 5.6, apho lula ukungena ukufuma kunye ubushushu elangeni. Uyacebiswa ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ingqolowa ukugangatheka komhlaba!

Enye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela kwemveliso kulukhetho sesityalo sangaphambili elinywa lonyaka odlulileyo indawo apho uceba ombona. Ngu ababengaphambi ezilungileyo ziquka okuziinkozo, izityalo kumqolo kunye legumes.

Umbona kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba oli- yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo pre-processing of ungumlimi. Izimasekile umhlaba uze uqiniseke ukuba zityebise izichumiso organic nezimbiwa.

ukufuma Kumanele - imfuno lokuqulunqa kunye nokukhula yengqolowa elungileyo. Nika ukufuma eyaneleyo komhlaba kunceda ukuba ekwindla elimayo. Ebudeni "abanye" yayo umhlaba evakalala babize ukunyakama okwaneleyo ukuze imbewu umbona natyeka kamsinya yaba izithole womelele kwaye usempilweni.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

igcina ezobuchwepheshe anikele ezahlukene enkulu kwiintlobo hybrid. Imihla Maize nokuqalisa zonke iintlobo phantse ncam, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. ngokukhetha imbewu kufuneka athathe Xa ingqalelo imiba efana orientation ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho kwiintlobo ezithile (ukutya okanye umxhesho) isivuno, incasa, ixesha sivuthwa, ukumelana esibi iimeko zendalo, izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.

Imbewu pre-unyango

Ngokuba ukutyala zikhethiwe ukukala, ngaphandle yangaphandle iziphene imbewu. Ukuqinisekisa zintshule kakuhle imbewu zombona balungiselelwa uqhekeko. Kwenye iveki phambi imboni nekucetyiswa ukuba umoya-thermal zokufudumeza zabo lobushushu degrees 25-35 kunye umoya olungileyo. imbewu yothani isiqhuma ngcono nangokukhawuleza, iphuhlise kwaye bavelise isivuno esihle.

Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, imbewu Sendizihlambile eziphathekayo avela nesiphene otsortirovyvaya (ukuba imbewu ifakwe kwisikhongozelo uze wongeze amanzi, umgangatho iya kuhlala ezantsi uze kumphezulu keleyo). Emva kokuba lusongelwe igozi, wayithi nkxu emanzini ecocekileyo lobushushu igumbi iintsuku 2-3 de pipping iintsholongwane.

Phambi imboni yenziwa imbewu yombona ekucetyiswa amalungiselelo zikopele ezizodwa ukukhusela nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo.

ekulimeni

Eli nani kuxhomekeke indlela imozulu kummandla othile. Umbona ukulima umhlaba olusithabazi kuqhutyelwa avareji lobushushu imihla degrees 10 yaye akukho ingozi zibe luzizi. Ithuba eliphezulu no-Meyi. Ngeli xesha umhlaba yobunzulu lokulima efunekayo Kudla kakhulu ixesha akakhululeki iimpawu lobushushu efanayo.

yombona Calendar akunconywa ukwahlukana, kuba ukulibaziseka kuchaphazela ngqo kwiziphumo zokuphela konyaka. usuku ngalunye Ulibaziseko ekulinyweni kunciphisa isivuno nge-1%.

Scheme imbewu yombona

Ubunzulu lokutyala lwenkcubeko uvela cm-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Umhlaba kufuneka ukufuma ezaneleyo bagubungele ngokupheleleyo imbewu. Gangqa 5 cm ukuvala kubo akunconywa, njengoko kuza kuchaphazela ixesha ukuvela.

Ekulimeni yenziwa imiqolo zengqolowa. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo kunye kumqolo izithuba kuxhomekeke uhlobo. Ngomhla diphu iimbewu adla zityalo kucetyiswa inkqubo drop-off. Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge kwangaphambili kunye lula zengqolowa care. Ngamanye amazwi, le ingqolowa kufuneka ityalwa ukuze kwixesha elizayo liye laqinisekisa ukuba kungabi-free ukufikelela kwisityalo ngasinye ngenxa nokuhlakula, ukutyebisa, ukunkcenkceshela yaye bevuna izikhwebu.

Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi izityalo kumqolo yi 20-25 cm umqolo sikhewu - 50-70 cm.

Care izithole

Emva ukuvela kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ziba lomhlaba rhoqo kunye nokususwa olunzulu ukhula. Ukhula zingonakalisa umhlaba uze uthabathe kude kube ingqolowa kuyimfuneko ukufuma. Ukongezelela ukuba ziliminxe izityalo, angavumeli ukuba ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo.

Bezikhulule umhlaba kucetyiswa emva kwemvula okanye yamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba uya kuhlala ofumileyo elide. Hi ndlela leyi, ingqolowa ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ubunamanzi ukuba akukho imvula ixesha elide. Noko ke, ukufuma kwemfuneko kufuneka luthintelwe, kananjalo, njengoko emhlabeni ofumileyo kakhulu ophazamisa ukufikelela umoya kwiingcambu zezityalo.

plant nomanyolo

Xa izithole yombona iya kuvela phezu amaphetshana-5, kufuneka kuwalusa superphosphate, netyuwa potash and ammonium nitrate. Ezi izichumisi baziswa emhlabeni ngohlobo izisombululo. oyidlayo okunikezelwe ngokuqhelekileyo kucacisiwe imiyalelo ukuya iziyobisi.

A sokondliwa yesibini yenziwa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo umngqusho, kwaye elesithathu - xa beqalisa ukwenza iindlebe.

Lomhlaba ukwakheka kuchaphazela ngqo izityalo kufuneka kwi njengesichumisi ethile. amagqabi State ingazisa into isichumiso ayikho ingqolowa ngokwaneleyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa amagqabi nitrogen yindlala aya kujika abe tyheli, abune. phosphorus Ukunqongophala ibonakaliswe kuye kwaqapheleka ngamagqabi, kunye potassium ukunqongophala - kuyehla ukukhula kunye nokwenzakala zokutshiswa.

ukuvunwa

ukuqokelelwa ngexesha zengqolowa ikuvumela ukuba axhamle incasa yawo achazayo. Eliphezulu Ixabiso flavoring sasibhalwe ilifa kwinqanaba sivuthiwe acidosis. ingqolowa Young, amanzi futhi mnandi wadla ebilisiweyo, ezinkonkxiweyo zifakwa kuyo. Njengesikhokelo xa kujongwa ixesha lokuvuna ingasetyenziswa kwithuba leentsuku 20-25 emva kokugqitywa lokudubula.

Kukho kwakhona ezimbalwa iimpawu ezibonwayo yokulungela yamabele;

• Edge esisemantla usonga ziqala ukuba yome kancinane.
• Usonga, ngaphandle nezom ngaphakathi, esinzulu enamathelayo iimpawu sekhaphetshu imbalela.
• Pistillate umsonto alikhange ezimanzi, kodwa sele Ndizuze nombala sinombala kancinane.
• Iinkozo engeenxa kwaye eneplastikhi phezu ukuphakama yonke zentloko.
• Umbala beenkozo ayikho mhlophe, nokukhanya ebengezelayo.
• Nge Ungqabhuko ezibuthathaka iqokobhe okuziinkozo uxinzelelo-sensitive, kokukhutshwa iswekile ulwelo iMilky.

Qokelela ingqolowa ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ekupheleni Julayi - Agasti. Formation neendlebe ukuphuma amathupha kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe eziliqela, ngoko iziqhamo ezifreshi nga ndinanze kwiiveki ezimbalwa kumqolo incasa yawo.