Yintoni IQ (IQ) umntu?

Yazi IQ yakho (IQ) ithathwa kubalulekile ukuba umntu namhlanje. Kwamenywa iimvavanyo kunye neenkqubo ukuvumela ukuba aphakamise ikhuselo ubuchule babo. Masithethe ngokufanayo kweli nqaku, yintoni IQ, ziziphi iindlela zophando zesi salathisi kwengcamango yoluntu, ezinincedayo ukuba sifunde ngakumbi ingqondo yakhe. kakhulu kancinci uthethe ngayo iimvavanyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle IQ yaye yintoni data unako ngenene ufunde kubo.

Yintoni IQ (IQ): definition

intelligence Human, kuchaziwe ngokwemigaqo IQ, - ukukwazi ngayo ukuze bafunde, kwakunye zizo zonke ubuchule yayo ngokwasengqondweni.

Intelligence ibonakalisa ukuphumelela yemisebenzi yabantu, ukukwazi layo ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, sithembele kuphela ulwazi lwabo.

IQ ukufunda yesayensi

Izazinzulu ezivela banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ziye bazama ukufumanisa ngokwenzululwazi kwinqanaba ingqondo. Kwesisombululo sengxaki yokuba ukufunda yokulinganisa umgangatho sezobuntlola lonke kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini Sizibandakanye abaphengululi ezifana Stern, R. Stenberg, Binet, Piaget, Charles Spearman, Eysenck, J .. Guilford, D. Wexler kunye nabanye . Ukumisela into IQ umntu, apho izikhombisi kufuneka athathe ingqalelo - kwaba into zokufunda.

Iingcali zengqondo nezenzo babeka phambili yeengcinga ezahlukeneyo kunye amalinge lwenziwa ukufunda intelligence:

• definition ukuzalana phakathi iinkqubo ibakho ubuchopho bomntu kunye nempendulo yayo kubo;
• uxhomekeko iziphiwo cognitive kubukhulu nobunzima ingqondo;
• Uthelekiso inqanaba ingqondo kwabazali nabantwana babo;
• kokuxhomekeka inqanaba ayenengqiqo kunye nobume ekuhlaleni yaloo mntu;
• kwinqanaba intelligence kuxhomekeke ubudala ngamnye.

Kwakhona, izazinzulu ziye iindlela uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ingqondo. Ukususela ngoko yaba umbuzo engxamisekileyo oko inombolo IQ - amanqaku, enika uluvo lokuba namandla okucinga.

Iindlela ubukrelekrele yokulinganisa

Ekuqaleni iimvavanyo ziqulathwe kuphela imithambo isigama. Namhlanje, ubuchule ezinjalo ziquka umthambo: nonarithmetic akhawunti Inombolo ubhalo, geometry iimilo Ukongezelela, iinxalenye ingqalelo injongo, ukhumbule izibakala kunye manani, izenzo kunye oonobumba namagama.

lo gama «intelligencequotient» sele zamkelwe kwaye naphaya kwi lesayensi. Kuba okokuqala ingqiqo iveziwe Stern (1912), wona Zimiseleni inani efunyanwa ngokwahlula uneminyaka emingaphi ngokuxhomekeke yakhe yobudala begazi. I eStanford-Binet Isikali (1916), ixesha «IQ» ngaye kuqala.

Esi shunqulelo "IQ" lisetyenziswa kuluncwadi Russian, kodwa abaphengululi zasekhaya ukuguqulela le nto ayikho ngqo (azinakuguqulelwa IsiNgesi - "isixa sezobuntlola")., Njengokuba kwakunye "IQ"

IQ - inamba leyo kumiselwa emva kokuba IQ-test. Ratio - ixabiso wayevakalisa ipesenti ubudala womntu sengqondo eziphilayo. Misela ukuba umgangatho IQ, - ngoko sifumane indlela umntu ukusebenzisa ezi okanye namanye amathuba lobuchopho.

Kwaye efanelekileyo yokusebenza ubukrelekrele xa ubudala buthile zibalwa ngokungqinelana avareji amanani abantu kwephakade eli enye kweso sifundo.

iziphumo Ukubaluleka test

Midrange IQ lihambisana nakwiiyunithi ze-100. Kuye inani avareji phakathi kweeyunithi 90 110, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka-50% abantu test. iiyunithi 100 uhambelana kwisiqingatha ingxaki engekasonjululwa kuvavanyo, ngokulandelelana, izinga obukhulu iiyunithi 200. Imilinganiselo ngezantsi iiyunithi 70 zisoloko zihlelwa kakuhle engqondweni, kwaye ngaphezu 140 - njengoko yingqondi.

IQ - a Isalathisi usisizalwane kwinqanaba lempumelelo uvavanyo oluthile ubukrelekrele. Loo uvavanyo ngeke zingasetyenziswa njenge Isalathisi olubanzi nengqondo.

Iimvavanyo IQ akakwazi ukubonisa inqanaba erudition yomntu, kodwa amandla ayo okucinga, kwaye ubukhulu becala ngendlela ethile. Ixhomekeka uhlobo phambili ngakumbi yokucinga yomntu: ubhalo, ukuyila, zemathematika, ngomlomo. Ngamthetho mni yokucinga aphuhlileyo kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela nophuhliso ezinqwenelekayo babenobuchule.

Kakade, izinga eliphezulu IQ akuyongqinisekiso yokuba uphumelele ebomini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini bomntu abe nemvo injongo, ukuzimisela, ukusebenza nzima, kukho imigaqo ecacileyo kunye nenkuthazo ukuze baphumelele. Musa ukulibala malunga yofuzo, idatha yemfuza, utyekelo isegazini kunye netalente, kwakunye nokubaluleka yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo zentlalo kunye nosapho.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, senza bakhangelana yeyona mibuzo umdla bengqondo, nto leyo uyakhathala na umntu mihla - elo IQ, ziziphi iindlela zokulinganisa ingqondo, yaye yintoni inkcazelo unako okunene ufunde kubo.

Isigqibo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulwazi lufumaneke malunga yabantu IQ - kukuba data digital ezinika iimvavanyo, hayi okwetyeli lokugqibela, ukuba libe kuvavanyo ngamnye. Thought iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ukuze kungabikho uvavanyo akayi kuba nako ukunika imathiriyeli kuhlolwe izakhono zabo ngokupheleleyo. Makhe siyeke baze baphuhlise!