Imozulu zeAltai: iimpawu ngokubanzi. ZeAltai uhlobo lwemozulu

kummandla zeAltai - yinto iperile wokwenene eSiberia. Kukho embalwa iimbombo emhlabeni, nto leyo eyayiza enokuthelekiswa ubuhle kwiintaba le ndawo. Ngapha koko, indalo intle kwaye ezizodwa. Abakhenkethi abaninzi abavela eYurophu kuthelekiswa zeAltai kummandla eSwitzerland. Oku akothusi.

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu imozulu zeAltai

ZeAltai kwemozulu uneempawu zawo. lasungulwa abachatshazelwa izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba zikuqaphele Indawo esikuyo zeAltai Territory, kwakunye embi. Ukuphakama apha isusela evela iimitha 350-4500. Ngokubanzi, kuba le ndawo luphawulwa kabukhali imozulu lizwekazi epholileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umahluko eyahlukileyo phakathi onyaka elide ukubanda nefudumeleyo yonyaka mfutshane.

Ukongeza koku, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zemozulu ngenxa yaloo mmandla, izahlulo nelezihlambo kunye neendawo yinduli esezantsi kolundi. Le kuphakanyiswa kungenxa umahluko ezindulini exposure nokuphakama, kananjalo iimpawu i ukujikeleza umoya.

Kutheni imozulu kwamathambeka yasentshona kunye nempuma yeli zeAltai yahlukile?

Ukwenziwa lwemozulu kummandla ezichatshazelwe ezininzi zinto ezingundoqo:

1. Indlela emi ngayo elo naphantsi.
2. khona umoya kwegazi.
3. Isixa radiation elanga.

Musa ukulibala ukuba zeAltai Territory imi kwindawo phakathi kommandla wasentla sezulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukukhanya nobushushu ezifunyenweyo okudodobalisa. Ukuze ubone uhlobo imozulu ze zeAltai, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele zonke iinkalo kwindawo yayo.

Summer ilanga ukuphakama apha kufika kumgomo 60-66. Ngaloo daylength ithatha malunga 17 iiyure. Ngeli xesha Ebusika ukuphakama ilanga ngaphezu kolundi ayikho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-20. Kulo mhla kukhanya mazincitshiswe amaxa amaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa iziganeko ezinjalo kulo nyaka kukho utshintsho kwisixa radiation elanga. Imimandla yomntla zeAltai Krai bafumana kcal 90 kuphela square metre nganye, nelasezantsi - malunga 120 kcal.

Sun and sezulu

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imali efanayo radiation iyonke solar wafumana kwimimandla Russia kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba thelekisa ixesha kwelanga kummandla zeAltai kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo iindawo leli lizwe, kwi zeAltai, eli nani liphezulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ummandla lowo ungenziwa kuthelekiswa North Caucasus okanye eCrimea. Imozulu zeAltai wahlukile.

Kwelanga ubuncinane nobushushu ezi amathambeka yomntla kwiintaba neentlambo ezinzulu. Esi sizathu ukuba ukhethe indawo yokumisa alungiswe. Ngapha koko, kumathambeka olusempuma zeAltai Iintaba lihambisana malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi Koloni. Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala imini yamafu zingabalulekanga. Ngelo kwelona ngokwaneleyo eziphezulu radiation ekhutshwa yi ilanga zingafumaneka ukutsha kakhulu. Amathuba kwandisa xa umkhenkce snowfields.

Imozulu zeAltai kunye khona umoya

Imozulu zeAltai Territory baphenjelelwa ngamandla nomoya. Ngapha koko, inkqubo ejikeleza esesibhakabhakeni - oku ngomnye wemiba ephambili zendalo. ZeAltai kuza iintlobo ngeentlobo lokungena. Bathi zingqubane, mix, usabele kwakunye nephetshana iimeko zemozulu ezingazinzanga kunye bulula ukutshintsha.

paint zeAltai Climate ngenyanga nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koku elimi ngayo ijongene imijelo umoya eziliqela. Oluphambili, baba ziingcathu lizwekazi. It has a iipropati libizwe. Ehlotyeni, kukho loyise air eshushu neyomileyo, yaye ebusika - elwandle, eyingcathu nengqele, bedlula amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka Atlantic Ocean. Ukuya ngasemzantsi ukusuka entla, kwelinye icala, neshukumayo khona umoya. Kulo mzekelo, oko loyise umoya lizwekazi arctic. Amaxesha amaninzi avela Central Asia ntoni. Apha esilawulwa emvula khona umoya lizwekazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kwentwasahlobo uza kwangoko zeAltai, kwaye ihlobo usoloko owomileyo yaye litshisa kakhulu.

Uncedo sezulu

ZeAltai imozulu zixhomekeke mmandla. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ezininzi lwemimandla nkqo:

• Zone zemozulu ephantsi-intaba - ukuya kwiimitha 600.
• zone sezulu Mid - 500-500 eemitha.
• zone sezulu wasezintabeni - ngaphezu kweemitha 2500.

Uncedo edge unique nje. Emzantsi-mpuma, ngezantsi zeAltai ezise- iintaba eziphakamileyo, apho yeqonga kukho ukuhla kancinane kule ndawo emantla-ntshona kunye ngasentla. Oku kuvula indlela for free imijelo umoya arctic leyo kude kudlule ngasezantsi, entilini, ime phakathi kwiintaba ngokusebenzisa wonke ummandla besekhaya.

Ukufuma isiqabu

Imozulu ezintabeni zeAltai kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Le isiqabu kunempembelelo enkulu umlinganiswa ukufuma komhlaba. Ukususela ngasentshonalanga ukuya zeAltai ihamba imijelo komoya yolwandle. Noko ke, indlela yabo ivaliwe ngenxa ezintabeni. Ngenxa yoko, inkoliso kwezulu iwela kumathambeka yasentshona. Kwelinye icala lasempumalanga, ngokunjalo kwiindawo emhlabeni zeAltai Territory, umoya ofumileyo ngenkankulu lihlaba. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba esenzelwa sezulu ngokoma.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi khona umoya bazise amathafa imozulu cyclonic. Kungenxa yesi sizathu Bie-Chumyshskaya endulini OB ihewu bafumana imvula kakhulu ngaphantsi kwezinye iindawo, kuquka Kulundinskaya nezihlambo.

imvula

Yintoni na yena, isimo zeAltai? Iifoto mmandla mihle ngokupheleleyo ebuhleni bayo. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba imozulu iyahlozinga nemozulu ungatshintsha kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ndawo kukho obungalinganiyo kwezulu. Noko ke, kule meko kukho njalo ethile. ngcembe lokuzikisa kwandisa kwicala ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Le ndawo kakhulu emanzi - ichibi of Western besekhaya. Kulo nyaka kukho iwela ngaphezu 2000 eemilimitha. Ukufuma ngokubonakalayo ngaphantsi uhamba iindawo edge emntla-mpuma. Ubuncinane kwemvula kwenzeka kummandla nezitya intermontane baseMpuma kunye Central besekhaya. Eli nani iyonke kunyaka awudluli ngemilimitha 200. Indawo lawona kwi zeAltai Territory yi Chui emathafeni. It lehla ukusuka milimitha 100 ukuya 150 imvula ngonyaka ngamnye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukwabiwa ukufuma kwi ixesha akuxhomekekanga, kwaye eli nani nalo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Ebusika kwimimandla esentshona kummandla iwela malunga ne-40% kuzo zonke iidipozithi. Ngenxa yoko, i-inshorensi ikhephu besukelana kwezinye iindawo ukuze neemitha ezi-3, kunye nakumbindi - malunga 5 seemitha. Kule ndawo kukho ingozi ngenxa climbers. cover ikhephu Kulula ukubuyisela kunye pereveivayutsya. Ngenxa yoko, le Amathambeka kwemiqhele, leyo abekwe kwicala emoyeni, akhiwa moldings kunye emali. Yanyukela kwiindawo ezinjalo uthwala ingozi climbers. Ukongeza, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho imiwonyo udaka kunye eyingozi, apho zekhephu intwasahlobo ezintabeni zeAltai ekhula. KweyoKwindla kulo mzekelo, yinyanga kakhulu yingozi.

ubushushu zeAltai

ZeAltai sezulu ehlotyeni nasebusika na iiyantlukwano ezithile kwiinkalo ezahlukileyo kulo mmandla. Kwaye kukho ingcaciso. ZeAltai Territory imi phantse kumbindi kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu. Uye amawaka eekhilomitha ezikude ukusuka olwandle. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, umhlaba apha itshiswa kakhulu ngakumbi. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya zeAltai eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ihlobo kuba kushushu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ebusika yonke indlela ngeenxa zonke. Ngeli xesha kukho kobubi ezibalulekileyo ngokwaneleyo ngokukhawuleza belizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, kwi eSiberia kumntla-mpuma, lo anticyclone eSiberia ukhandwa - kwindawo ephakamileyo-ingcinezelo. nomoya ukuya ngasentshona, edlula ummandla wonke loo mmandla. Kuba zeAltai ubusika luphawulwa obushushu aphantsi kunye nemozulu frosty kwaye zicacile.

Ekuphetheni

Ethafeni kwaye kwiintaba eziqalelo kwemozulu aneempawu ngendlela ethile. Ekubeni ukuphakama khona ukuhla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo, kodwa ubungakanani imvula cloudiness, phezu koko, landa. Kule zeAltai Territory, njengoko umthetho, lisekwa iintlobo zemozulu, kwakunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo microclimate. Ngapha koko, akukho imakishwa nje kuphela ilungiselelo entsonkothileyo nasentshonalanga, kodwa ezinkulu nokunyuka eziphakamileyo. Ngoko ke khona umoya phezu kweentaba zahlukile kakhulu ukusuka khona umoya ngaphezu mmandla. A inkalo ekhethekileyo zeAltai Territory - imozulu efudumeleyo "kohlaza". Kwiindawo ezinjalo oko akwenzeki iqabaka enkulu kakhulu kwaye isiciko ikhephu elo. Ngokuba apha rhoqo bevuthela umoya.