Yintoni ijolise umsebenzi ohlonelwayo eyodwa?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu abantwana pre-school kukudlala. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, kukho kwakhona nemveliso. Yintoni na? Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa yokuqeqesha umntwana kudala ethile imveliso ogqityiweyo. Umbutho umsebenzi elinemveliso eyodwa - umsebenzi utitshala ngamnye. Sinqanda umntwana wakhe ayeba, kusetyenzwa elininzi yokucinga, umnqweno ziziswe yaqala ukuya ekupheleni, izakhono ngemizobo. Izifundo ezininzi zibonise ukuba yeyona msebenzi ubalulekileyo yabantwana eqela abaphezulu enkulisa kuyo kudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ootitshala, kubandakanywa nootitshala kuzo elizayo, nto leyo eya kujongana umntwana kumabakala asezantsi. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi elinemveliso kokuya esikolweni abantwana, kudityaniswe umdlalo, ulungiselela ingqondo yomntwana ukuya esikolweni.

Zeziphi izinto nemveliso?

Ngoko ufowunela iklasi, ngenxa apho umntwana uza kudala imveliso enikwe kunye iimpawu ezithile. Zeziphi ezi misebenzi onemveliso:

• amanani umqolo kunye izicelo ngodongwe nodongwe;
• ukwakha yoyilo umdla kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho;
• nokuveliswa amanqaku ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo (iphepha, ikhadibhodi, amaso, amagqabi, njl);
• Iiklasi letiya imifuziselo;
• ekudaleni Imizobo ipeyinti, iikhrayoni, ngetshokhwe;
• izicelo zemveliso kunye ebhanyabhanya.

Ukuze uphuhliso lwabantwana kubalulekile zonke iindidi zemisebenzi nemveliso. Eyodwa kufuneka sibe nomdla, ukuba ubani afumane oko akufunayo, kodwa ke umsebenzi kootitshala. Kuwo onke amaziko ejolise emfundo yabantwana abancinane, kubandakanywa ezi ndidi. Abazali kufuneka ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo wayalela enkulisa kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka. Ukuba endlwini kunye nomntwana ngokwabo okanye bakhetha ukuba ungaqhubi ukuba abancinane, le ncwadi iya kuba luncedo kuwe.

Isidingo imisebenzi onemveliso

Injongo qeqesho luphuhliso olupheleleyo kunye nemfundo yomntwana yeqela zabasakhasayo ubudala. Abantwana ukuphuhlisa ngokubanzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukubandakanya kwiklasi zonke iintlobo umsebenzi elinemveliso Funda uthole, akazange ahlale kuphela kumzobo okanye befaka. Iiklasi akufunekile ukuba kuqhutywa ngendlela umdlalo, hayi "phantsi akhethe", usana kufuneka bazi ukuba mnandi, ukongeza, ekupheleni komsebenzi ukuba neqhayiya kwemveliso yawo. Kwangaxeshanye, uya ngokuthe ngcembe ukufunxa imfuneko ukuphulaphula ngenyameko utitshala wenze konke okuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane yoko.

Kwihlabathi iingcaphephe bafunda imisebenzi elinemveliso abantwana kokuya esikolweni, bafika kwisigqibo ukuba unokuba abantwana ezilandelayo iimpawu:

1. ukuyila okuhle, ecinga indlela, oko kukuthi - ukukwazi ukucinga ngokusebenzisa ingqiqo, ukuthelekisa, zokuhlalutya nokulungelelanisa.
2. Wokunikezela, ukunyamezela nokuzingisa.
3. ubuchule Good ngengqondo umsebenzi elinemveliso eyodwa - Ukuqeqesha kwengqondo.
4. izakhono motor Fine kweminwe kunye nezihlunu izandla.
5. Iindlela imisebenzi yemveliso ejoliswe ebantwaneni uthole kufuneka ingxelo umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo.
6. Ukufuna ukwazi, Ukubuza imibuzo kunye phulo.

Enye iklasi nempembelelo entle abaziphatha ngayo abantwana ootitshala, waphawula ulwalamano oluhle kunye umsebenzi wemfundo oluvo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana lowo awuqonde kakuhle isifundo, umele azi ukuba unjani, umbala wayo, ubabalo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo esithubeni.

Ekuhambeni yengqesho ziboniswa zonke iimpawu, ingakumbi ubuchule engqondweni nasemzimbeni komntwana, nootitshala bazi kakuhle noko umntwana kunye nemfuneko ukuzibandakanya ngakumbi, banikela icebiso ezilungileyo kubazali.

Elinemveliso umsebenzi creative unika eyodwa practice kunye nezakhono eziya eziyimfuneko ekufundeni phambili kunye nomsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukwenza izicelo kufuna iinzame ukucinga nzulu malunga nokubekwa bezinto, ukuzibeka kakuhle, yaye ukuba kufuneka izenzo ezakhayo. Kule nkqubo yokuqeqesha abantwana bafumane amava umsebenzi ozimeleyo.

ukusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi emveliso eyodwa emanyanisiweyo. Ukongeza, abantwana bayakwazi ukuba bakhululeke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukubatshabalalisa zonke iintlobo noloyiko eluntwini. Abantwana ukudala imveliso yabo, kufuneka luphunyezwe imodeli izimvo zabo malunga kwisifundo esithile, materializes i zokwakha ngengqondo.

izikhombisi

Sinikezela ukudibana kunye nemisebenzi enemveliso kufutshane ukuba ingcamango echanileyo ngayo.

1. indalo Independent bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo imidlalo, kunye nophando kwengqondo.
2. Ukuveliswa izinto eziya azalise yobuciko epriskuli.
3. Ukukwazi ukwenza yeziyilo.
4. Ukwenza eyakho iqela lakho ncwadi, neya kwenziwa kwi imizobo, amabali zabantwana, indaba zabo. Unako kwakhona ukudala blog of Nature, kwaye abantwana baya bazobe imifanekiso yakhe, herbarium.
5. imihombiso Production kunye izivatho iholide. Umzekelo, nezidanga, iipowusta, iibhanile, imihombiso iKrismesi.
6. Ukudala izimemo kulo mbhiyozo abazali, amakhadi emibuliso kubo, isipho eliza kuchotshelwa ekupheleni kokungeniswa.
7. Uphuhliso iqela lephephandaba eludongeni.
8. Owasungula ibali yonke qela. Diversity Employment isenokuba isibakala sokuba ixesha ngalinye ukwenza sentsomi okanye ibali kufuneka ukuba igcwaliswe ngaphambile ukuze igama ngalinye kwaqala incwadi efanayo. Hi ndlela leyi, oku kuyinto elungileyo kakhulu sokuphuhlisa ubuchule ngomlomo, logic, uncedo ekufundeni nasekufundiseni nasekubhaleni.
9. Ukudala yokusebenza yakho. Kuba indlela yokulungisa elishicilelwe bakho, nabantwana kufuneka akuncede. Kwakhona bebonke wadala ubuhle kunye nesinxibo izinto.

Kutheni na konke oku kube yimfuneko? Into yokuba uphuhliso iintlobo zemveliso lwemisebenzi kokuya esikolweni - umdla nje kuphela kodwa iluncedo kakhulu.

zoqeqesho iziphumo

Kuba abantwana kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo yoqeqesho. Ukuba utitshala rhoqo imisebenzi onemveliso, yaye zonke iintlobo zawo ziya kusetyenziswa, umphumo uya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• abantwana ziya kuphuhliswa ngobuchule;
• kwi qela liya kuba iimeko enkulu ngokwasengqondweni;
• eyodwa ukuze silungiselele kakuhle nomsebenzi wesikolo.

Amaninzi umsebenzi onemveliso ubopha iindawo ezimbalwa eyodwa ubuchule, elihle kwezentlalo, ulwazi, abasebenzi, unxibelelwano, ukhuseleko. umsebenzi Artistic kunye nemveliso kunye nobuchule kusenza sikwazi ukuphuhlisa intetho womntwana. Kule minyaka, iye ezininzi iingxaki, oko yokunqaba (hluleka), monosyllabic, kuba iqulathe kuphela izivakalisi ezilula kunye namagama nabakude ezintle, zoncwadi. Umzekelo: "eYeriko", endaweni yokuba "ntoni", "intyatyambo entle" endaweni "Ndiyawuthanda lo mbali kuba ...", kakuhle, endaweni "abafuni kum, kuba ..." kungenziwa weva kwaye "nindishiye ndedwa ", kunye nezinye izinto. Abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukuba ndithethe kakuhle, echaza abalukhethayo ukuba ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo.

Ukongeza, abantwana bafumana imfundo yokuziphatha, Bethelela ulwazi olufunyenwe ngexesha loqeqesho, baya siphuhlisa iimpawu eziyimfuneko ngesimilo:

• umsebenzi;
• inkululeko;
• ubonwa;
• nokuzinikela;
• unyamezelo;
• umnqweno ukuba kuziswe esiphelweni kuqala;
• ubuchule 'babeke phezu ezishelfini,' ulwazi kunye nokwenziwa kwayo.

imisebenzi nemveliso yaye kuphucula imeko ngokwasemzimbeni kwabantwana. Baya bachwayitile ngakumbi, kuphucula isimo, kwandisa ithowuni yonke umlinganiswa uba bakhululekileyo ngakumbi esebenzayo. Emva iiklasi yaye umntwana wabo iyasebenza. Kubalulekile ngoko nangoko imilo echanekileyo ukuma kwakhe, umlenze ahambe, ukuma, kuba zonke ezi mpawu ndingene Ukugunda e elizayo nangoku indoda encinane. umsebenzi onemveliso ivumela ekuququzeleleni intshukumo, ukuba 'ingoma "inkqubo vestibular, qinisa izihlunu.

Ngoku sinikela aqhelane iintlobo eziphambili umsebenzi. Kwathi ngelo xesha, siphawula iimpawu nganye.

imisebenzi ezinemiphumela kokuya esikolweni abantwana: umzobo

Ingakumbi kids enamandla bayakuthanda ukuzoba. Apha - isithuba ukuyila, uboniswa kwiphepha yonke: abalinganiswa iintsomi, isithuba, ehlathini, izinto zomntu ngamnye, iiphatheni, imizobo, abanamava ebomini - ngumntwana eyiqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela abacinga ngayo. Ukuzoba, abantwana bafumana iimvakalelo kwakhona abanamava, atyhila iingcinga zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi umzobo inikwe kwi imisonto ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, wonke umntu ugqiba ntoni, ukuba ayiveza njani kwaye yintoni umbala. Ngokutsho imizobo nga kugwetywa uhlobo umntwana, wazi uloyiko lwakhe, uyaqhubeka kuye. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu uyacetyiswa ukuba utyelele ngengqondo, ngoko wavumela ingxaki umntwana wayilungisa imbono yehlabathi ngaphandle.

ubugcisa Visual

Kuyimfuneko ukuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi ngokudibeneyo, umzobo kwi sihloko sinye. Fine Art ivumela abantwana ukuba kukufaka ubuhle, imboniselo ubuhle zehlabathi, izifundo ngamnye. Uphuhliso umsebenzi abantwana zabasakhasayo ndlela le ezixabiseke ngayo, ngenxa yokuba iiklasi bafundiswa ukubona ubuhle kuyo yonke macala onke, kwaye ikwazi kuphela ngendoda oluhle, yaye ekrelekrele. Abantwana bazixhalabise nobuhle, ukuba batshintshe isimo sabo ukuba beetle nganye, ivutha ingca, kubalulekile nje ukuba bakuxelele oko ukuzoba ngayo. Umzekelo: "Khangela elide kangakanani ajike abe le bug, ngaphandle bona awukwazi kuphila, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukuzoba." Kulungile, angathini na lo qongqothwane ajike pootryvat, ubambisa kuye engceni? Umntwana ufunda ukubona zonke izinto ezilungileyo, litshintsha imo kuba ngcono, ifomu iinkolelo.

Scratchboard (DAC-Scratchy)

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha le khadibodi (abamhlophe), emthunzini azonakalanga ikhrayoni zayo abeBala koko imfunxa ukuba ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze gouache abamnyama isidumbu bhetele gouache, nokuba womile, iminwe uyawabhuqa umntwana kunye iingubo zakhe qha. Emva koko, abantwana banikwa iintsiba okanye ezinye izinto kunye elibukhali, kodwa Qikelela, yaye kufuneka ukukrwela ukuzoba kwi abapiina ezifunyenweyo. Oko kuya kuba ipateni, okanye into wadalwa njengezithole ezinemibala ezingcakacileyo kwisiqalo emnyama. Uvuyo kwabantwana hayi kumda!

Nokunikwa isicelo

Faka kwasetyen- kukuba umntwana ukudala umfanekiso-ntathu oomatshini, izilwanyana, iziqhamo, nezinye izinto ozithandayo. Izifundo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngumzekelo ke ukusebenza elihle kwizakhono motor ocoliweyo, ukuyila kwaye idala ingqiqo kwendawo, ngenxa emva ukuzakhela izinto zingafakwa okanye kufutshane omnye komnye, oko ezanelisa iimfuno zabantwana ulwazi kunye nobuchule.

Ukudala izicelo, abantwana bafunda izinto self-cut, uzibeke phezu iindawo ekunene, ngokuncamathisela izinto kunye nezinto yephepha. Apha, kwakhona, ababandakanyekayo ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono yeminwe, ukulungelelanisa. Ukudala isicelo kufuneka ucinge nzima, ekucingeni ngokunzulu ngoku, kuba iinkcukacha akunakufane wonke kunye nezinto ecacileyo, ngoko kufuneka angqinelane ngokuchanekileyo kubo. Ukongeza, le enkulisa Uqhelene imathematika, ukufunda iimilo ezilula zejometri. Yanda ingcamango ngokubeka izinto space (kwikona, iziko, ekunene okanye ekhohlo) kunye neenkcukacha malunga ubungakanani (unxantathu omkhulu okanye ezincinane).

Kunokuba nje kuphela Imbasa nephepha, kodwa nangenxa lunamahlwili amhlophe. Kwakhona kakhulu umdla, hayi ngaphantsi luncedo kuphuhliso.

engineering

Le yenye yezona intanda yemisebenzi ezinemiphumela eyodwa. Ngubani na uthando abayili 'Lego "? Ingakumbi abo babandakanyekayo kukuba abafana kufuneka kusithatha isixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuze bafumane iindawo eziyimfuneko kwaye uyibambe ndawonye. Ulwakhiwo iyakhula ulungiso lomhlaba, izakhono iimoto, ubuchule kunye ukucinga, imbono ubuhle - usana enjengayo okanye hayi indalo yakhe. Ukongeza, umntwana esoloko wayeqhelene iimpawu izinto (umbala, ubunzima, izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwe, imilo). Umntwana abe Iifom ecacileyo bokwakha kangangoko ayivelisileyo unohlobo lwakhe, uluvo.

Design ayikwazi kuphela ugqibile iindawo, kodwa iphepha, iibhokisi, amatye, oonokrwece, isanti, abantwana bafunda ukuba ukuchonga iindawo, ukuhlanganisa kubo, ukuba nokulungelelanisa.

Formation of the umsebenzi womntwana zabasakhasayo

Kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa kakuhle inkqubo yoqeqesho. Awukwazi ukuba abantwana yonke imihla wenza okufanayo. Ukuba itakane uthanda ukuzoba, kodwa abafuni ukuba kuyilwe okanye ukungunda, kuyimfuneko ukuba abe nomdla. Cela sculpt okanye ukwakha indlu yakho, yaye emva kokuba lilungele, makhe ukuba sithethe ngayo, malunga apho umi, apho uthanda ukuhamba.

Thetha ngale mveliso igqityiwe, nokuba yinto umzobo okanye isicelo imfuneko. Ngeli xesha ibunjiwe, Isigama. Umzekelo, umntwana rhuthu ikati. Makeze kunye isiteketiso, uya kuthetha ngayo ubuntu bakhe, otya nemidlalo - oko ubuchule bokucinga.

umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngowokufundisa kuyimfuneko nje kuphela eyodwa, kodwa abafundi kwiiklasi junior. izikolo ezininzi amaziko zabantwana nobuciko ngokugqibeleleyo ukunceda kuqeqesho.