Yintoni imbali yale holide "uSuku kwemvume kunye noxolelaniso '?

Imbali yale holide "uSuku kwemvume kunye noxolelaniso" abuyele phantse leminyaka eyadlulayo. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba wayenxibe igama elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ebonakalisa kubume bayo: ". Usuku Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution" Ukususela ngoko, amaxesha atshintshile, yaye urhulumente apho konke oko yaqala, kade laphela, kodwa kumhla isabalulekile izizukulwana eziliqela abemi bethu.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Kwaba 1917. Russia wayehamba wayengenamali: i yayisanda kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, okunyusileyo kwiinkathazo kubemi zethu, kwaye imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe amagqabi kangako. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ngo-Oktobha, ngomhla 25 (nangoku kule khalenda ekunokubhalwa calculus yethu - Novemba 7), kwabakho revolution, ebizwa i-Oktobha Omkhulu.

Iziganeko zaloo mini kube nefuthe elikhulu kwindlela ubomi iye yaphuhliswa kwilizwe lethu. Ukususela kulo mhla ekuqaleni kwebali kwakhe yiholide "Imini Accord noXolelwaniso." Emva uloyiso ngayo abalweli zatshintsha ngokupheleleyo yonke inkqubo loluntu eRashiya, waza waqala ngokuba sele ngenye indlela kweli lizwe - yiSoviet Union.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngo-Oktobha 26, (kwakhona kwi kwikhalenda pre-mbuso, namhlanje - November 8), imithetho ezininzi (emhlabeni kunye nehlabathi) yenziwa ka-1917 kunye nemithetho ngokwendlela abantu baphile. Ngengomso ukusebenza iiyure 8, kunye nolawulo ukuveliswa kokutya kunye nokuhanjiswa ezilawulwa ngabasebenzi ngokwabo. Saba amalungelo alinganayo zonke iintlanga abahlala kwintsimi lizwe.

Celebration ngamaxesha Soviet

Ngaphandle igama elitsha - "The Day of linye noXolelwaniso" - imbali yokubhiyozela Novemba 7 yaqala kwixesha eSoviet. Ukuya emthendelekweni 1991, lo kuthiwa "Imini Enkulu Oktobha Socialist Revolution." Waye ngokubanzi yabhiyozelwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente kwaye wayengomnye "kweentsuku zekhalenda ebomvu" eziphambili kweli lizwe.

Kuzo zonke izixeko ngoko yiSoviet Union, imibhiyozo mass zaye zabanjwa emini, Kakade ke, lo mboniso, apho yazinyaswa ngabo bonke abasebenzi kunye oovulindlela. Abezopolitiko kunye nabantu nje abahlala kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, isihlwele wavuyisana abemi Soviet kwi holide. Imbeko namhla awanalo apho bamdumisa abantu abasebenza kunye revolution.

Oku eyaqhubeka de ekuweni USSR. Kwiminyaka 90 ixabiso lika-7 Novemba wazama ukunciphisa aze aphelise kwakukhunjulwa abantu, kodwa watsho phantsi.

Ubuso entsha yale holide endala

Ngo-1996, ngenxa ummiselo esayiniweyo Borisom Eltsinym, owayengumongameli Russia, waqalisa imbali esemthethweni ye holide "Imini Accord noXolelwaniso." Eli gama andinyulanga ngengozi, kodwa ngokutsho imeko kweli lizwe ngelo xesha.

Inyaniso kukuba kwi-90, kwakunye phambi Oktobha Revolution, lo ezithile ngokwezinga udidi yoluntu iye yaba nkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, bonke buqapheleke yaba yimincili yabantu ukubanyamezela abemi ngesiquphe abahlwempuzekileyo kwabo wakwazi ukuba zizityebi ngokukhawuleza, sibambe le meko.

Ukuthintela iziganeko ngakumbi ebuhlungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba okumanyanisa wahlulwe ngokusekelwe ubutyebi mali ebantwini. Kungenxa yoko le nto, hayi ekuxabeleni umhla engalibalekiyo njngesiqhelo kwi kwimbali weRashiya, uSuku loXelelwaniso kunye Accord waqalisa ukuthetha-7 Novemba.

Dlulisa celebration

Iminyaka 5 zenkulungwane yama-21 imbali yale holide "uSuku kwemvume kunye noxolelwaniso," uphuhliso olutsha. Ukuba kude kube ngoku Novemba 7 ngokusemthethweni ingqalelo iholide festive, ngoku lo mgaqo wabhangiswa ngengqibo kaRhulumente. Nov. 4 (igama olusemthethweni "Usuku Ukumanyana yeSizwe") - kunokuba imveliso entsha wabonakala kwikhalenda ye baseRashiya.

Xa era pre-eSoviet, ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1649, kwakukho Usuku Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo (kwikhalenda yanamhlanje - Novemba 4). Nanamhla oku, kwagqitywa ekubeni ungqamane umhla endingasokuze omtsha, eyenzelwe ukumanyanisa abantu.

Imbali Russian ngoNovemba 4 - umhla ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngale mini, emva ngo 1612 eMoscow yakhululwa abahlaseli Polish, enkosi umanyano yabantu phantsi umyalelo Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo nomi Kuzma Minin. Xa kuphela kuka-2004, urhulumente omtsha Russian wagqiba ukuba mzuzu nal onjalo eze kakuhle yokuhlanganisa eRashiya ngoku.

Halala

Abantu besizukulwana omdala, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "uqeqesho eSoviet" kwakunye nabantu abatsha, baya kukuvuyela ukufumana ukuthi halala kwi iprozi ngoMhla Accord noXolelwaniso, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu uya kufumana into yabo, ukubaluleka kwalo mhla.

le holide iye esinye isizathu uhlaziye isimo sabo ukuba imbali Russian, khetha indlela ekunene ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka indlela ekhethiweyo. Makhe amava elidlulileyo akusayi kwenza iimpazamo akubulali, balahle zobandlululo.

Musa ukulibala kuvuyisana le inkulu, kubalulekile ukuba wonke holiday Russian, nomkhulu, abazali babo bonke izalamane ukuba inxalenye enkulu yobomi yakhe abemi eSoviet Union. It linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kubo ngoNovemba 7 ngokuba kucima nkqu emlilweni Watsha kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, yaye musa ukulibala ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iimpazamo elidlulileyo nokuthintela iintlekele elizayo.