Yintoni i IP-zeefoni. IP-zeefoni: setup, ababoneleli ngeenkonzo, iirhafu kunye nohlolo

eziya kude kunye neefoni ngamazwe kwi "endala" ukucofa-okuphambili ngempela kubantu abaninzi elizweni lethu. Ixabiso eliphezulu kwaye libya zonxibelelwano ukunyanzela abathengi ukuba ukwala ukunxibelelana kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo kwezinye iingingqi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba sengozini kwilayini yefowuni le yenza kube lula ukuba imigewu - kunye nobuchule ngenxa ukudibanisa kuwo, intetho ngeendleko zakho kunye bonke. Ukuba awufuni ukuba bazibeke kumngcipheko wokuphangwa, kodwa abanakho ukukunika phezulu "nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe" kufuneka bacinge ukudibanisa njani IP-zeefoni. Yintoni na iminxeba Internet, yintoni iingenelo kwenkqubo nendlela ukuseta uqhagamshelwano - uzame ukuqonda.

iminxeba Digital

IP-zeefoni - indibanisela nemikhwa ezindala kunye ubugcisa bale mihla. Oku iseti iiprotokoli yonxibelelwano kunye neendlela, ukubonelela lokudayela zemveli kunye nonxibelelwano ndlela-ezimbini kwi-Intanethi okanye kuyo nayiphi na uthungelwano IP-based. Ngokungafaniyo iifoni eqhelekileyo esisigxina, ilizwi labafowuni kaThixo leyo wadlulisela uphawu analog, ngesandi IP-zeefoni yi encryption zokubini nempahla ucinezelo. Oku kuphucula umgangatho wonxibelelwano kwaye yehlise umthwalo kwi-network. Okunye eziluncedo kudinga IP-zeefoni zezi:

1. iindleko Low iminxeba umgama ngamazwe kunye elide.
2. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imigca yefowuni.
3. Ukwenza iminxeba naphi na.

Njengoko inzuzo lokugqibela kufuneka unike ubuchule ukuvala iifowuni ezingenayo okungafunwayo ngeendleko yakho off "ezisibhozo". Sebenzisa IP-yomnxeba kuluncedo kwaye elula, kodwa kunye nantoni na entsha, kufuneka bakuqhele kuyo.

Iintlobo IP-zeefoni

iminxeba Internet ingenziwa ukusuka ifoni rhoqo, IP-izilumko kunye izixhobo kunye nekhompyutha. Ngokutsho uhlobo isixhobo apho uxhulumano, kwaye kukho division IP-zeefoni indlu phezu iintlobo:

1. "Computer-to-khompyutha". Ukuze zonxibelelwano ukuze barhumela ifuna PC ne-educational software efakiweyo kwaye loxhulumaniso lwe Internet. Call kule meko iyafana unxibelelwano Skype. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano ke eqhelekileyo ubuncinane.
2. Unxibelelwano nge emephini. Ukwenza umnxeba udinga ifoni rhoqo ngokundibamba-ithoni khadi yefowuni kunye nokufikelela evela kumboneleli. Ukuqhagamshelana abahlobo, kuqala ukubiza kwinani yomsebenzisi ikwimo ithoni, faka ID yakho PIN-khowudi, kwaye emva - inombolo yemfonomfono yobulali.
3. Unxibelelwano nge ye IP-ifowuni. IP-olumkileyo ifowuni sele alungiswa ukunxibelelana. Yonke into oyifunayo loxhulumaniso lwe Internet. Xa ufaka umnxeba, ifowuni kanga ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ISP yakho iqhagamshelana lomncedisi womntu onegunya le callee.

Abantu abaninzi ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umbuzo: yintoni na IP-ifowuni? Kuyinto izixhobo aqhelekileyo bebetha ugwali kunye keyboard, isebenza ngokuzimeleyo ikhompyutha kwaye uthabathe umnxeba nangaliphi na ixesha.

abaqhubi Foreign eRussia

Ukukhetha umnikezeli linyathelo lokuqala endleleni ukuxumana IP-zeefoni. Ukususela izigqibo ezenziweyo ziya kuxhomekeka iindleko iminxeba, ngoko zama banciphise inkampani inkonzo, ucinga elungileyo nengalunganga koko. Abameli inkulu ye IP-zeefoni kwilizwe yethu Sipnet kunye Comtube.

Sipnet - enye iinkampani zokuqala amazwe abaye avule ofisi eRashiya. iinkonzo zayo efanelekileyo iifowuni on-net, oko kukuthi, ukunxibelelana ngamanani intracity - ufowuno free ngokupheleleyo. Kuba kwezinye iindawo lweerhafu ye IP-zeefoni, oku kulandelayo:

• Kwiifowuni zaphesheya - ukusuka engange 1.5 ukuya ku-6 / min;
• amabanga - 1 RUR / min.

Izimvo malunga mazwi. Abanye uqwalaselo ukudida yentsimbi, esiqhutywa IsiNgesi. Comtube - enye ababoneleli abaselula ethembisayo. Inika iiseti ezimbini lweenkonzo kubathengi zayo - "Qala" yaye "Premium". Onesethi yokuqala iya kubonelela abathengi kunye iimpawu ezingundoqo, kwaye eyesibini, ukongeza, - eziliqela ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo. Iindleko iminxeba ixhomekeke nemiqathango ekwenzeni imvumelwano.

Nika ingxelo echanekileyo ebuyiselwayo malunga nale ngxelo, akunakwenzeka - bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqhelene nayo. Abanye bayakuvuyela kubiza umgangatho kunye noluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo lweenketho ku iphakheji "Starter", ngoxa abanye bakhalazela ukuba yonke solondolozo phithi VIP-abantu.

ababoneleli yasekhaya

"Iqwarhashe Telecom" - enye abaniki ethembisayo Russian. Inika abathengi kunye thuba ndicele zombini nge ikhadi ukufikelela kunye PC kunye IP-ifowuni. Ubiza ukuba "Iqwarhashe" kwi "Iqwarhashe" nakanjani free. iminxeba-Long Umgama weendleko kopecks 50 / min, amazwe - ukususela 1.5 engange - konke oku kuxhomekeke yelizwe umrhumo.

Phakathi iimpawu ezintle nokuphawula software eyendawo Russian. Ngokutsho impendulo zabathengi, le yenye iingenelo ezininzi umboneleli lwasekhaya. IP-zeefoni of "Rostelecom" uya kuba nesisombululo iindleko-olusebenzayo kwabo, abo bafuna bahlale nababhalisi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abasebenzi abaye billing yemizuzu-nganye iminxeba ukuba "Rostelecom" uhlawulele iipakethe imizuzu kanye ngenyanga okanye ubuncinane yezithuthi ezisetyenziswa phezulu.

Ngoko ke, ixabiso package of imizuzu 100 "ngamazwe" iya kuba malunga 250-300 engange. Akukhathaliseki apho ilizwe omfowunelayo. Kodwa abanye abathengi kuya kuba bubulumko ngakumbi ukusebenzisa kokuhanjiswa imizuzu-nganye, ingakumbi ngenyanga with "ilizwe" uthetha imizuzu engaphantsi kwe-50.

izixhobo ezifunekayo

Cwangcisa eziyimfuneko izixhobo zonxibelelwano nto zixhomekeke kumnikezi nkonzo ekhethiweyo, kunye nohlobo zikhethwayo IP-zeefoni. Ngoko ke, ukuba kubiza i "ikhompyutha-to-khompyutha", kuya kufuneka indawo yokungena kwi Internet - fiber optic, USB-imodem kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano lelokuphumza; microphone, headphones, ividiyo ukubizwa - webcam.

Ukwenza iminxeba IP-zeefoni evela ifoni, kuya kufuneka i-SIP-iadaptha kunye nekhompyutha okanye umzila kunye ezihlangeneyo IP-Indlela. Ukuba usebenzisa iintsimbi IP-ifowuni, akukho nto ngokwakhe, akuyi kufuneka.

Ukubeka up unxibelelwano phakathi zombini

Xa ukhetha umqhubi, cela ukuba uhlobo kwezixhobo iyafuneka ukudibanisa umgca, ukuba kulula ukuthenga kwaye iyabiza ukuba kuya kubanceda na. Abanye ababoneleli zinika abathengi zabo sele ilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ezisebenza ngokubakho ukunxibelelana nabanye ababhalisele. Kulo mzekelo, yonke inkqubo isicwangciso zehla ukuba okumiselwa angqinelana la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ngoncedo imiyalelo, qhagamshela zombini kwi womnatha wakho.
2. To LINE1 slot, qhagamshela ucingo lwasekhaya usebenzisa intambo standard umnxeba.
3. Vula zombini ngokufaka unikezelo lwamandla ibe iplagi eludongeni, linda kuba umxokozelo lugqityiwe (imizuzu 2-3).
4. Phakamisa ifowuni ze ulinde ilinda isandi socofo.

Kamsinya nje uva kwelinye icala lomgca ithoni ke, ufanele wazi ukuba uyayiqonda into IP-zeefoni, yaye bakwazi ukudibanisa izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoku, ngokuba kunxibelelwano akukho imiqobo.

Ukubeka ezinye softphones

Kulungiselelwa IP-foni ezinye iimpawu. Ngokukodwa, kuya kufuneka ukuba kwiprogram umatshini wakho uze wenze ledatha wayo ulwazi ngokwabo. Asinto kunzima kangaka njengoko kubonakala.

Ngaphambi uzama kumisa, qiniseka ukuba unayo i-ID (isazisi), kwakunye logqitho okanye PIN-khowudi. Nanku umzekelo data elifunekayo luninzi phones xa uqhagamshele Sipnet operator. Abanye kufuneka ibonelele inkqubo efanayo xa ucwangcisa IP-zeefoni. ingxelo ingxelo Customer ukuba kulula ukumelana nayo. Ukongeza, xa iingxaki ungaqhagamshelana yomsebenzisi. Ukukunceda uqwalaselo - umsebenzi wabo.

Ezingeloncedo IP-zeefoni

Ke kaloku, ukuba afunde imigaqo esisiseko wombane, iingenelo zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza zeefoni Internet, ukulungele ukufunda ngezinye ezingalunganga yale ndlela yonxibelelwano. Olu lwazi luya kukunceda isigqibo - udinga IP-zeefoni okanye hayi.

Yokuqala enye kubakho iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu kuxhomekeke umbane. Ukuba yokunxibelelana PC okanye yasendlini, ngoko "ukukhanya" ukufumana nge kuni akuyi kuba njengani wena wenze iminxeba. Le Okungumahluko iintsimbi IP-zeefoni.

Xa ukufowuna okokuqala umthombo ekujoliswe kulo akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba bakubone. Yonke le umba kwi ID fown - on nesiboniso callee iya kumiselwa inani kwesango apho uxhulumanisa, kodwa hayi owakho.

I enye yokugqibela kubakho iingxaki engundoqo iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. abathengi abaninzi engakholwa ukuba IP-ifowuni onjalo kuxabisa phezulu ukuya 3-4 amawaka. engange, kwaye akukho ntlawulo ngenyanga. Noko ke, uyibeka kwigumbi lakhe, ungasenako cinga amaxabiso xa kusingethwe abatsali abavela kwamanye amazwe.