Nomsebenzisi wenethiwekhi Mobile yenyani. Table Abasebenzi MVNO

Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa abasebenzisi virtual mobile, ebe zithandwa kwi kummandla Russian Federation. Zichazwe kugcwele apha kuphela kakhulu kakuhle awaziwayo nomtsalane kubathengi. Abaninzi kubo wabonakala entsimini kutshanje, kodwa ukwazile ukuqokelela abasebenzisi zabo. abawasebenzisayo uzama ukunciphisa ixabiso ukuya kangangoko ukunciphisa nencindi zabathengi.

"Er Telecom"

Kutshanje (2016) "Dom.ru" sele ingqalelo ngumqhubi yenyani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uvunyelwe ukuba uthenge ikhadi leSIM phantsi kwegama "Air Telecom". NgoMatshi, uxumano ifumaneka kuphela ukuya kwabo bahlala laseKirov. Ekupheleni konyaka inkonzo enxulumene yonke iRussia. Isebenza kuzo ngokusekelwe "Tele2" yomsebenzisi.

Xa uthenga ikhadi leSIM kunokuba kuphela phezu kwezinye iinkonzo ezibonelelwa kwinethiwekhi yeselula. Sithetha ngalo Internet, zeefoni kunye nomabonakude. imali ukusebenzisa ikhadi le engange-250. / ngenyanga. Siya kuphinda bhanyabhanya umrhumo package esisiseko: imiz 300. inethiwekhi, 6 GB Internet kunye nemiyalezo 300. iminxeba Local zibiza 0.9 engange. ngomzuzu, kwezinye iingingqi Russian Federation - .. 8 engange, SMS uya kuhlawula 2.5 engange. Ukuba inethiwekhi uzigqibile yonke ekhona; ngokuba zonke umzuzu lomsebenzisi ngenxa ukuhlawula engange-2.

Kude ekupheleni konyaka "Er Telecom" laqalisa uthungelwano kulo lonke elo lizwe. Injongo kumsebenzisi - kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bazikhusele nencindi abasebenzisi, ngokubonelela isethi yonke konxibelelwano ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ixabiso ezincinane Amaxabiso umqhubi, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba isindululo yi "avareji". Umzekelo, ezi nkonzo zibonelela "MegaFon" yaye "Beeline", apho abiza kakhulu.

"Rostelecom"

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuya ku-2014 'Rostelecom "yanika abahlali iinkonzo Russian mobile. Kwikota yesithathu ka-2016 inkampani wenza isivumelwano kunye "Tele2". Emva koko, kwinqanaba federal, oko yaqala ukusebenza nge iinkonzo virtual operator mobile. Ngexesha nokusebenza kwenkqubo ummeli ucwangciso "Rostelecom" Wathi ke ugxininiso luya kuba phezu 4Play, kodwa kunoko kwimirhumo, apho basebenza ngaphakathi sikhokelo.

Isixa-mali epheleleyo ikhontrakthi yi-330 400 000 engange. Le Iindleko zibalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo VAT kakade. Loo nto iza izibalo kuthwalelwa phandle, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa zokusetyenziswa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo. Le mvumelwano sisebenza ngonyaka okanye de nokudinwa zonke kumda kwemali.

Ezo ndawo ancedisayo yi "Tele2", kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa MVNO "Rostelecom" iinkonzo. Kodwa kukho kungenzeka ukuba ziya kongezelelwa kuyo nayiphi na imvumelwano. A bit ngaphambili, phambi kokuba ukusungulwa kothungelwano ongundoqo, inkampani laqhuba iprojekthi elingwayo le operator virtual kwi Urals. Abameli "Rostelecom" waniliseke ngokupheleleyo kunye neziphumo enikeza lohlelo. Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi virtual, inkampani wathi zonke nkonzo nangayiphi na indlela enxulumene 4Play. Abanye iinketho zonxibelelwano MVNO «Rostelecom" akayi phambili.

Ukubhengezwa yeprojekthi phakathi kwe nkampani zimbini kwenzeka ngo-2015. Nalapho ke phantse nge-iinxalenye zobugcisa kunye nezorhwebo le projekthi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umanyano phakathi kwe "Rostelecom" yaye "Tele2" akuyona eyokuqala. Ngo-2014, ummeli ochazwe ngokususela uthungelwano yesibini mobile ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, owayesebenza Urals kunye kummandla Perm. kuphela lweeklayenti ezikushishino Ungathatha ingqalelo kubo.

"Matrix"

Ngokusekelwe "MegaFon" Inkampani "Matrix Telecom" yasungula inethwekhi kwi kummandla Russia ngo-2003

Ummeli yasekwa ngowe 1998. Sele ngoko inika iminxeba amazwe kunye nabantu abakude. Ngowe-2000 kuye zihlaziyiwe nobuchwepheshe uphawu feed, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva le nkampani utyikitye isivumelwano with "Sonic Duo", eyaziwa phantsi igama "MegaFon". Ngenxa yesi sivumelwano ngaphandle uhlobo lokuqala wemali yayo "Infinite". Oku yayisisiqalo umsebenzi njengoko ngumqhubi yenyani. Njengoko ka-2008, i-network uye wasebenzisa malunga 155 lamawaka. Man. Eyona esebenzayo apho amawaka 75. Abahlali.

"Matrix Telecom" nokwandisa ummandla iinkonzo zayo. Ngoku njalo sisebenzela ukuba badibanise iinketho ngaphandle kwenkunzi yesizwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba usebenzisana kunye Branch Northwest of iqabane. Oku kwenza kube lula ukukholelwa ukuba kungekudala ubudlelwane kuya kuba khona.

"Skylink"

"Skylink" (Moscow) yasekwa ngo-2003 ukwenzela ukomeleza umsebenzi inethiwekhi lwengingqi ezisebenzayo technologies zeNMT-450. Ngenxa ukwazisana 2005 a abasebenzisi abakhethekileyo eqhelekileyo eV-DO ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngokwesiseko nkampani, bakwazi ukuphucula isantya Internet kusinda.

"Sky Ikhonkco" yenza kube lula ukunxibelelana ezahlukeneyo iingingqi 30 karhulumente. Ukongeza, kukho akuvumela kwababhalisele ukuba basebenzisane, ibekwe kummandla Latvia, Belarus kunye Pridnestrovie.

"Imiyalezo Central"

Ngokwesiseko inkampani "Skylink" (eMoscow) isebenza operator mobile enembonakalo yenyani "Imiyalezo Central." umsebenzi wakhe ngo-2013. Ukufunda ifumaneka kuphela kummandla eMoscow. Ukhuphiswano kule ndawo mkhulu kakhulu, kangangokuba umqhubi uthathe unonophelo umgangatho weenkonzo zayo, kwakunye amaxabiso azezi kahle. Abameli ngokuphindaphindiweyo lowu bafuna ukwenza ukhetho oluphangaleleyo, ukuba umsebenzisi kwaba lula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa. Sithetha ngayo, umzekelo, fowunela phambili kwinani elithile, kunye nokudalwa akhawunti eyodwa eziphambili.

"Plus One"

Ngo-2011, umsebenzi "Plus omnye" yomsebenzisi virtual yaphehlelelwa ngokusekelwe "Skylink". peculiarity lwayo amanga neqiniso ukuba - enye iiprojekthi sele eyaziwayo "Rostelecom".

Iinkonzo broadband. Ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa ukufikelela kwi-Internet. Uncedo siyinikwe 3G ukutyabeka zombini yenkampani kwaye kummandla eMoscow umsebenzi lobekelo kude nge zicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neencwadi ezinika ingcaciso.

Abasebenzisi ezingundoqo iinkonzo yomsebenzisi virtual ngabantu abucala nasemthethweni, abafuna isiseko cheap kunye oluthembekileyo ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano ikhaya kunye ofisi xa ehamba. Ngaphezu koko, le nkampani unokuba umdla abantu abanelisekanga iinketho ezinikelweyo ngamanye Ipeyinti, okanye abo bangakhange kummandla wabo yonxibelelwano komhlaba.

"Allo lenqubo"

Enye inethiwekhi, osebenza ngokusekelwe "Skylink". Njengesiseko, isebenzisa "MegaFon" yaye "Beeline", njengabanye umsebenzisi inethwekhi yeselula abaninzi. umsebenzi wakhe ngo-2001. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezinye iinkonzo unikeza usebenzisa uthungelwano zabo. Lo mqhubi virtual yenye omdala eRashiya. Ngeso lenyama ithumba eMoscow kunye nommandla wayo, uPetros nabanye zonke iindawo ebekwe kwingingqi North-West.

Waba umsebenzisi "MegaFon" yokuqala esisiseko, isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngowe-2003 besibini "Skylink", apho inkampani waqalisa ukusebenza Eyokugqibela i "Beeline" ngo-2008. Isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngowe-2011

"Abantu cell phone"

Le operator mobile virtual wanikwa iphepha-mvume ngo-2009. Kodwa kude kube ngoku, iinkonzo ezinokunikezelwa. Akukho bungqina, nesizathu sokwenzeka koko kwenzekayo. Makhe siqwalasele imigaqo ukusebenza ngokwabo ubeka inkampani.

Kwaba lalenze isicwangciso sokuba umqhubi iza kuphumeza imisebenzi kummandla eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Kemerovo kunye Rostov. Ukusebenza inikeza "Tele2".

Olona phawu iphambili yale nkampani kukuphepha ukusetyenziswa ezinde, leyo akuqinisekisi network. Yonke bafumane sele kumsebenzi evela abanini Telecom esisiseko. Le nkampani ixesha ukuvavanya umgangatho uthungelwano, iziphumo apho yena wanelisekile. Kanye xa iza kufumaneka kubahlali Russia uxhulumano, ayaziwa.

"Atlas"

Atlas - operator virtual osebenza ngokusekelwe "Beeline". Imisebenzi ukuba ukuziphatha waqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo 2016. Ifumaneka kwi kummandla eMoscow kunye mmandla. Umqhubi simahla kwaye iprojekthi le mbutho Russian Ventures. Injongo yawo ithathwa ukuba umsebenzi kule minyaka mithathu izayo 'yokugubungela "uqhagamshelwano Russia nje kuphela kodwa namanye amazwe States Commonwealth.

Ukuba umntu gqolo usebenzisa iinkonzo ze umqhubi, nyanga nganye siya kunceda enye mahala yezicwangciso woluhlu lweerhafu. Kukho ezintlanu kuphela ziyilelwe ukuncokola, ukutyelela izibonelelo Internet, iimovie njalo njalo. Indlela kuyo isikali isipho kuxhomekeke nezihlandlo ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo. Ukuba oyifunayo, uyakwazi uzithengele lweerhafu. Umqhubi ubeka egxininisa yokuba ayinamsebenzi ukuba umsebenzisi uhlawula. Ukuba awunayo izithuthi ngokwaneleyo, ungasoloko ukuyithenga kakhulu imali yayo yenyani. Wazenzela ngaphakathi isicelo. Le eluncedo ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangoko ukufumana kuthenga ezinye izixhobo okanye ezinye izinto. Ngenxa yoko umsebenzisi uya kufumana imali ebonakalayo.

Intlawulo Izinga esisisiseko iminxeba kuthungelwano, senziwe ngendlela yokuba lo mntu ayiniki imali xhulumaniso. Imali engekhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho amathuba ngeenkonzo enxulumene namacebo ezifanayo, bezizininzi inethiwekhi yeselula. Abathengi usebenzisa i "Atlas" ngothungelwano, akanakuze 'bangene thabatha. " Yinto engenakwenzeka.

Ngelishwa, kumsebenzisi wenethiwekhi virtual mobile "Atlas" engaphenduli ukunika uxhulumaniso ngamazwe. Ngokwe ngxelo yi ummeli, kuya kuvela msinyane nje nkampani ziya kuba nako ukwenza inkonzo kakhulu kangako kunye nomgangatho. Unxibelelwano lonke iRussia icala elinye, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo umnxeba kwelinye icala karhulumente.

ikhadi sim esikhutshwe umlinganiselo othile. Zinika ithuba lokuba athathe ithuba ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo umsebenzi olungileyo.

"Quince-Online"

Enye operator virtual - Aiva-Mobile, osebenza ngokusekelwe "Tele2". Kwakhona, inethiwekhi engundoqo yi MTS. ERashiya, inkampani uthathwa njengenkokeli. It yasungulwa ngo-2014.

Operator uqinisekisa abasebenzisi bayo kunye neemeko kakhulu lula bokukhetha ukuba nentsebenziswano. Ujonga abahlali elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, ingakumbi ukunikela ingqalelo Central Asia. I-Russian Federation ayenziwanga lava pfumalaka, ngoko ukutyabeka ukho apha ngokunjalo. Ilizwe lokuqala apho kwakukho ikhonkco kule kumqhubi, waba Tajikistan.

Abameli nkampani waxelelwa ukuba, ukusebenza kunye nabo, umuntu uya kufumana ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iindleko-olusebenzayo kunye iinketho epheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-network yeselula. Of iinzuzo kukho amagumbi amabini ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-SIM khadi, nganye esebenzayo lonke ixesha, ithuba kokuthumela ingenandleko ukuzulazula. Abasebenzisi badla ukuqhagamshela nomsebenzisi elinikiweyo.

"Smarts"

Ngenxa yenkampani yokusebenza nethiwekhi yenyani yeselula. A ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane kwi nganye:

• "E". Okusebenza ukususela 2008 Ukhonza iingingqi ezisixhenxe Russian Federation. It is a umbuzo Mordovia, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Saratov, Ulyanovsk, Astrakhan. Ungachazwa ukuba unalo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba kwababhalisele ngaba ngezinga elifanayo, ngoko ukunxibelelana nabanye ukuze bakhululeke. Phantse kuphela umqhubi ishishini inani elikhulu kwabasebenzisi kwaye ziya zikhula ngokukhula.
• "Fly." Usebenza ukususela 2012 Ukhonza Tatarstan kuphela. Kunyaka ezithengwe malunga 1 amawaka. Abasebenzisi. Ngoku ke operator wathenga "SMARTS-Kazan ', kodwa liyaqhubekeka ukubonelela ngeenkonzo mobile.
• "Euroset". Ukusebenza ukusukela ngo-2007 ukuya kusebenza kuphela ukuya ku 2009. Oku kubangelwa kukuba impumelelo yabemi mqhubi Russian akukho ezifunyenwe. inkampani Basic inkonzo wayeka emva kwizabelo nathengwa yi "Vympel".
• "BDC". Ngayo sele ngazo ngaphambili. mvume Roskomnadzor sele ukhutshiwe ixesha elide. Umsebenzi khange iqalile. Inkampani akayenzi iwaranti ukuba izicwangciso ziya kuzaliseka kuchaphazeleke enikiweyo. Inzala evela kubasebenzisi ezinokufuneka kudala kucinywa, ngoko akunakwenzeka nasemva nosungulo inethiwekhi kufumana yimpumelelo yorhwebo.

MTS

umsebenzi MTS-based umsebenzisi inethwekhi yeselula, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ngokufutshane kubo:

• "Alla". Umsebenzi kwaqala ngo-2010. It yimveliso ngokubambisana elithathwe chain "Perekrestok" iivenkile, "okuvezwa" njalo njalo kunye MTS. Esebenza kunye lwamaxabiso kuphela mnye, ngokunjalo abaninzi abanye MVNO. Lwenza kwababhalisele ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo mobile for imali encinane, enyanisweni, ukuba yande amanqaku nokwenza ukuthenga kwiivenkile ngasentla. Le projekthi irhoxisiwe ngo-2012. Abo bantu abo bakhonza apho, waya MTS. WeRhafu walondoloza icebo lakhe.
• "A-mfono". Isebenza ukusukela ngo-2008. Kwakhona, oko yimveliso joint. Ngeli xesha, le manyano yaba hypermarket "Auchan". Okukhwela zingathengwa kuphela kuyo. Isicwangciso esisiseko kukuba rhumela uyayinikwa imizuzu eli-15 ngosuku ukuthetha naloo mntu abasebenzisa iinkonzo ezifanayo. Ukuba umsebenzisi yesibini edityaniswe kwenye lweerhafu, iindleko avareji ngokwento yonke eMoscow kunye mmandla.
• "I Messenger mfono". Phambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi operator mobile enesiqhamo, kunye ne-MTS likhuphe umgca izicwangciso lweerhafu. Xa ekwindla ka-2013 e-eMoscow kunye mmandla banikwa ukutyabeka. Kungekudala emva koko, i-network iye zifikeleleke kubo bonke abasebenzisi MTS.