Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov". Oko wabhala UNikolai?

NA Nekrasov, "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov" ebhalwe 1864. Lo mbongo libhekisela Ukholo, owadala Z, azinikele memory labahlobo abasondeleleneyo. Oku kuquka ukongeza le mveliso "Inkumbulo umhlobo" (ebhalwe 1853 kwaye azinikele Belinsky), "Musa ukulila crazy kangaka phezu kwakhe" (waphefumlelwa ukufa ezingalindelekanga Pisarev kaThixo, abarhaxwa phantsi kweemeko imfihlakalo; 1868), "Ngomhla Ukufa Shevchenko" (unyaka kusungulwa - 1861). Kweli nqaku siza sihlolisise umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov".

heroes Ukufa Ukholo

Wafa ngaphambi amagorha yonke imisebenzi ezidweliswe ngasentla: kwiminyaka 37 - Belinsky, 47 - Shevchenko, 25 - IGAM, 28 - Pisarev. Ukufa ngamnye kubo zitolikwe ngoko Nikolaem Alekseevichem ayikho ngenxa yengozi ebuhlungu okanye ukugula. Oku kufa ngenene, ephelele ekhaya; ngokuba ngabantu bam; ngokuba uthando ummelwane. Uhlalutyo kumbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov" ebonisa.

IGAM ekuphileni Nekrasov

Dobrolyubov uNikolay Aleksandrovich - omnye Nekrasov kaThixo "ukholo." Iminyaka ubomi njengoko - 1836-1861. Le ndoda umhlalutyi odumileyo zoncwadi. Wadala a manqaku banokuqonda kakhulu kwaye ecacileyo malunga nomsebenzi Goncharova, Turgenev, Ostrovsky. Nekrasov and Dobrolyubova nobuhlobo. UNikolay Aleksandrovich kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yaba yekhasi ehamba Nekrasov epapashwe "Contemporary".

Wayehlala eflethini ezikufutshane, weza phantse yonke imihla ukuze ndidle umbhali, wasebenza egumbini lakhe phezu amanqaku akhe.

Ndandifuna ukuvakalisa kwindawo yokuqala kulo mbongo Nekrasov?

Ngowe-1861, wafa IGAM. Ukunikezela umbongo bakhe awayibhala emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokufa kwakhe. Imbongi, ngoko, hayi nje wayiqhubela sijwili live ofileyo. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, oko simelwe ahlabayo. Kwakukho nenye injongo yokuluka. Lo mbongo, umbhali uthi walwela ukuba ngokuyintloko malunga nokunyaniseka mhaka yaye wayefuna ukubonakalisa iminqweno mzobo yoluntu, elinye ixesha baziswa Dobrolyubov. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukuqatshelwa UNikolai ngenxa yethu. Uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov" kufuneka zisekelwe kanye kuluvo. Ngokuphandle iyavuma imbongi ukuba akazange adale umfanekiso, zaveza icon. Kulo mbongo ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokwenene UNikolai Alexandrovich elubengezelo kwawo of efanelekileyo yakhe.

I entsha "ngcwele" uhlobo

Xa inkcubeko Russian, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, inene, Kakade ke, waphila ixesha elide. Kuye kwaphuhliswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yamaKristu (Orthodox - in Russian) ecaweni yaye eziqulathwe owayephakathi kwalo ibandla abangcwele. Noko ke, ngokuba nezazi ezo 1860s, akekho I-nye nonke, Christian kudala-ezilahlekileyo nobungcwele Ngokwengcamango ekukhokeleni isibheno yayo. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi UNikolai Alekseevich wayeza ukuchaza "santa" uhlobo entsha, isampuli standard, nto leyo ube yimbalasane abantu akwi ekwakhiweni entsha. Le ndlela - mxholo mbongo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov".

Nekrasov kukwenziwa kwinkqubo yakhe entsha zemibongo wasebenzisa izinto ezininzi njengenxalenye endala. Ubhenele, ukuveza umsebenzi wakhe 'iminqweno mzobo yoluntu, "ukuba imifanekiso esele zikhona apha inkcubeko Russian. Imbongi bathetha ulwimi aqhelekileyo kubafundi.

nosizi Nekrasov

athandana Ngokunzulu, bavakalelwa ngayo ngummi-mlilo uzalisa lo msebenzi. uhlalutyo lwethu kumbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov" iyakungqina oku. Imbongi kwi imigca yokuqala ngokungathi owabambayo iimvakalelo yakhe: njengendoda, imbandezelo ngqwabalala izandi kuphela subtext. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba, wayebhekisela Dobrolyubov, njengokuba ephilayo, ethetha nomhlobo wakhe, "wena", Nekrasov lisetyenziswa kunye nexesha ligqithile (ehambelana "zibi kuwe ..."). Nangona kunjalo, i mhlophe umfanekiselo kade, ingqiqo kabuhlungu yokulahlekelwa ngesiphelo yomsindo.

lokufaka ye ezintle

UNikolai udwelisa iimpawu zamaKristu ephambili yomsebenzi "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov". Le vesi lichaza nabo ngolwimi idiomatic. It is a umzabalazo kunye kwiziyolo zehlabathi, iinkanuko, le ukwenjenjalo ngokuthobeka kwentliziyo ngokuzithandela, ukuguquka kweentliziyo, ntshumayelo, ulungiselelo ekhaya, kwaye ekupheleni kobomi - ukholo. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu zamaKristu kwi Z xa bazaliswe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yokuba kungekho Thixo, kodwa yokuzalwa ise embindini kwehlabathi lwesihobe elichaza Nekrasov ( "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov"). Umbongo izuza esinjalo ngendlela art entsha.

nani Public - umprofeti

Imbongi ubhekisela italente lesiprofeto UNikolai Alexandrovich - "pen lesiprofeto" kunye naye. Mythologem "Umprofeti - iminqweno yoluntu mzobo," ngasekho iinkcukacha iza kunatyiselwa ku Nekrasov kaThixo kumbongo "NG Chernyshevsky (umprofeti)," libhalwe 1874.

It wayesaziwa kakuhle sele ngexesha umfanekiso imibongo Russian lomprofeti, kodwa ilungelo kunye nemisebenzi nembongi. Ngoku amaxesha atshintshile. Nekrasov wabhala ekupheleni imigca akhe adumileyo umbongo ayikwazi ukuba imbongi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba abe ngummi.

UNikolai, nokuqhubeka isithethe hagiographic, ikwasebenza isiphelo Kubala, memory Dobrolyubova. Umbongo enikezelwe kuye, ngemibongo umgomo ochazwe ngumbhali. Nekrasov wabhala ukuba IGAM "uphakame kakhulu" kule minyaka, xa "etsha neminqweno." Umbhali ucaphula inertia imifanekiso lamaKristu inkolelo yokungafi yabantu - isiphumo ngamazwi.

Imiqolo emibini yokugqibela ye-cruise wemveliso yesinyithi. Aye waphinda VI ULenin. Oku bazenzela inkokeli epigraph ukuya nqaku, nto leyo lunikezelwa memory of F. Engels. Kwaye namhlanje uyakwazi ukuva xa ivakalisa intlungu ngokufa indoda enkulu. Nge conciseness yakhe luphawu le mbongi Nekrasov ikwazile ukubonakalisa ikratshi ngokuthanda uhlanga owanikela ekhaya ubomi kunye nokuziva intlungu.

Le inkcazo emfutshane yomsebenzi ukuba wadala Nekrasov ( "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov"). Le vesi namhlanje iqukiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo kwiincwadi.