Yintoni fiction, imbali yayo kunye langoku

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni na iprozi, mhlawumbi ukuba kufunyanwa imvelaphi iincwadi yamandulo. Yesiko uncwadi yamandulo Greece nayiphi na itekisi yoncwadi ebizwa umbongo. Kwimizobo Greek ingqiqo abahle, ubugcisa, waye zadityaniswa ngokuqinileyo kunye isingqisho. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yemisebenzi iincwadi zamandulo zamaGrike abenaso kwisihobe. Kamva salungisa ngesingqi, ebizwa i "ivesi", ngokwahlukileyo ukuya neritmizirovannoy intetho. Xa abamlandelayo kunye nabalandeli inkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike, amaRoma amandulo, oko eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iprozi» (prōsa). Yintoni iprozi kuncwadi yamaRoma? Kuyinto inkululeko yokuthetha, isingqisho esingenanto kunye nophindaphindo.

Kubonakala ngathi kukho ingummiselo ngokucacileyo ukuba sichaza magama, kodwa ke eneneni inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Iprowuzi nemibongo musa imida ecacileyo. Kukho fiction ngokuphandle, kungekho isingqisho, kodwa lwaphulwa izitanza, ezifana yesihobe, leyo ibizwa ngegama lakhe "ivesi blank". Kwelinye icala, ezinesingqi, kunye imigca nemvano, umbhali ekubhekiswe iprozi, nkqu kunye ezinesingqi. Ngoko ke yintoni na fiction?

Phakathi imisebenzi uncwadi yamandulo yamaGrike ukongeza kwisihobe Iintlobo iprozi kwakukho imisebenzi yobugcisa, ezifana ntsomi, nentsomi, ilivo kunye comedy. Abazange babe isihobe kunye noncwadi ngokubanzi, kuba le ntsomi bakhonza unqulo, tale leyo uhlobo, namasiko - fiction zembali, comedy wenza intlekisa nethuku angamatshijolo, ngeyabo uyolo ezingenamsebenzi. A amaphepha ophando lwezenzululwazi, iintetho lezithethi kunye osopolitiki neentlobo ukubhala ngokwabo.

Sinokuqonda ukuba yamandulo, ongumRoma, yaye emva koko kwi-European aphakathi inkcubeko iprozi yemibongo kubaluleke ngezantsi. genre iprowuzi njengoko amalungu ekhaya okanye uncwadi journalistic, nto leyo ayinayo ixabiso yokuluka. Nangona imibongo kuyancomeka kwaye kuthathwa ukuba kuhle yokuluka.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini kumaXesha Aphakathi iinguqu kuluntu zikhokelele eziqhubekayo ezintsha iincwadi. Ngokuthe ngcembe isihobe uphelelwa iwonga layo lungelo. Ngenxa kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kurhwebo noshishino likhulile yaye liphuhlise nenkcubeko, kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo emphakathini umdla ngakumbi na isihobe, kunye neentlobo neprowuzi, iintlobo ezintsha ezifana kwinoveli kunye ibali elifutshane. Ngophuhliso ukubhala inoveli ngcembe ukusekwa. ezithandwayo Old, iintlobo aphezulu zemibongo, hayi ngoko nangoko sikhundla yayo elikhokelayo, zingaphantsi ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye zisekho kula ncwadi.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, akukho kuwuthandabuza umba wokuba iprozi ezinjalo. Ababhali baba ababhali ekhokelayo, imisebenzi zabo eyaziwa kakuhle kwaye kakhulu luluntu. Bona manani ebalulekileyo yenkqubo uncwadi, kubaphulaphula yoluntu. In the best iprozi isebenza baziphetheyo ukwenyuka ukuya nentetho equkayo, aphezulu, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba zakhe abenyuka ngazo ukuya ngexesha wokulawula imibongo yi kuphela uqi abasunguli obalaseleyo bacule, iinkxwaleko kunye nemibongo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, kunye ubugcisa noncwadi yonke enzima. Uqala ukukhuphisana ubomi benene. Injongo yawo itshintshiwe, akusekho ekunabiseleni ubomi kwaye uqalisa ukulinganisa eyenzekayo ngendlela yawo, ukudala imodeli entsha yoncwadi. Kuba igama "iincwadi postmodern."

uncwadi Traditional wandise imbonakaliso umfundi malunga ihlabathi kunye nohlobo ngaphakathi bomntu. Injongo yawo ukunika impembelelo entle ngamnye kunye noluntu, ukuphucula ihlabathi nomntu, nokutyetyiswa umphefumlo, uphuhliso kwiimpawu yokuziphatha.

iprozi Modern Russian, njengabanye loncwadi yanamhlanje ayenzelwanga ulwazi utshintshe ihlabathi. Ityekele ukuba imo wokudlala zempilo umbhali. Ngokutsho ababhali abaninzi wanamhla, uncwadi, iprozi yaye ngokukodwa, baphulukana nelungelo lokufundisa ubomi yomnye umntu.