Mmi umhlaba wethu basoloko kubonakala ezolileyo nzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha osinika uluvo uzinzo, nokungakwazi. kubukeka enzulu kakhulu kwi nesenzeko kunye neenjongo-nzulu yaseBritani Stiven Hoking. "Ixesha Story" - ezimbini bestselling bakhe nobubele kwaye ngokulula (ngaphandle fomyula), wazisa abafundi kumagatya esisiseko isayensi kunye quantum physics.
Le ncwadi luqala ukufunda yoMhlaba injengenqaba elifakiweyo Ufudo (ngokumangalisayo), sibona ukuphela kwayo has a umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo: ibhola omkhulu, ejikelezayo kuyi- axis ngesantya breakneck 1.5 amawaka km / h kunye betshayela ijikeleza ilanga. ngesantya 100,000 km / h. Kwaye konke oku uyangena non-linear, indawo eguqukayo kwaye ixesha!
1. Le ncwadi "A History Emfutshane Ixesha"
Ngowe-1988, upapasho "A Imbali Emfutshane Time." Stiven Hoking, umbhali, wazisa ezahlukahlukeneyo abafundi izimvo yokuma mihla kwindalo iphela. Wakwazi ukushukumisa ingqalelo yabantu, ukuze nabo banomdla.
Ingaba time real? Zeziphi iinkqubo zehlabathi eziqhutywa yonke? Nokuba ezidlulileyo ezidityanisiweyo kunye elizayo? Ngokuthe ngcembe, iinxalenye ezintathu lwesemantiki ncwadi abhale: ekuqaleni - an iimbono astrophysical nkolelo Einstein, yaye emva koko - ngokuhambelana gabalala kwethiyori jikelele Einstein, yaye ekugqibeleni - ukuba kakhulu kwithiyori - ezizezi, ubucukubhede quantum.
Ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa amazinga ukutsalwa ethi "A Briefer History of Time." Stiven Hoking, Noko ke, ligcina style ethandwayo kuyimfuneko ingqiqo umfundi-nje oqhelekileyo. Banikwa ingcaciso stroke izinto ezingaqhelekanga yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla: ugobile isithuba, ugobile imitha yokukhanya wendalo elandayo. Iingcinga umfundi yokuqala, kwaye ngexesha elinye - ecacileyo. Waqhubeka kusenza kwisigqibo sokuba indalo likhona kwaye uguquguquka ngokutsho kumgaqo utolo kwexesha (ngakwicala lophuhliso, inika ukunyuka rhoqo entropy).
Incwadi 2. "A Briefer History of Time"
"A Briefer History of Time '- umsebenzi elitsha libhaliwe zizazinzulu ngo-2005. Stiven Hoking kule ncwadi capacious kunye umdla kwakhona othetha "indlela wendalo iphela."
nokuba oko babhale 'enye' engenamsebenzi? Ayikho! Ngenxa nje imini ngaphambili, ngowe-2004, umbhali wenza mbuso yokuma, ukutshintsha imigaqo ingcamango esisiseko "imingxuma emnyama" (Iinkwenkwezi extinct, zixinaniswe kangangoko unako - sikhethekileyo). Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi watshintsha imele umfuziselo yehlabathi. Ngokutsha ubeka, xa kuthelekiswa ne kwizahluko ezidlulileyo zencwadi - the Big Bang, imingxuma emnyama, kwakunye nasekusungulweni iphela. Kwaloo Isakhiwo emngxunyeni omnyama kwenye show, "A Briefer History of Time." (Zibalo Stiven Hoking zezibalo wabonisa ukuba elundini apho emngxunyeni omnyama -. I entropy ngokubanzi kwaye kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakaliswa radiation) Le zinto nje kuphela yafakwa iingcamango encwadi edlulileyo, kodwa safuma imfundiso le ngemvelaphi iphela, ubudlelwane isithuba kunye nexesha. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana gabalala of imifuniselo yezenzululwazi usebenzisa i COBE satellite kunye Hubble Space Telescope. Kuyinto ukuvezwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo "theory string", nto leyo ukholelwa ixabiso gabalala ebanzi kakhulu: elichaza kanye onke amasuntswana asisiqalelo. Acacile kuboniswe phaya kwiziphumo zomzekelo lweMathematika (Umgaqo lwamaza-yamasuntswana mbini) zamvanje.
iziphumo
Ngubani na yena - Stiven Hoking? UNjingalwazi Astrophysics, uyise wabantwana abathathu. imfundiso yakhe Imingxuma abamnyama yaba impumelelo physics quantum. Abaphengululi abadumileyo bathi kuye "omnye inani" kule ndawo. Kwaye Stiven Hoking phantse akasakwazi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20. Ngaphezu koko, lateral sclerosis esoloko phambili. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ukubandezeleka iingxaki yingqele, yamsusa yinxalenye uqhoqhoqho ukuba Ususa ngokupheleleyo sisazinzulu ukuba bathethe. Yena uya Cambridge kwi esinamavili kunye neebhetri. ingqondo yakhe isebenza ngamandla kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo. Nemishini ezibuthathaka usebenzisa ikhompyutha, unjingalwazi ukuzuza namabinzana Wavakalisa ngoko yakhelwe esitulweni ii icons kunqakrazo lokuqala. Ubomi bakhe yonke - iingcinga, abanye ezingaphathekiyo kunye nekhompyutha uguqulwa, yaye amazwi awo - ". A Briefer History of Ixesha 'ncwadi Stiven Hoking ngomnye wabantu abaninzi ehlonelwayo i-UK. Okunye ngqo, oko - ikwindawo yesithathu, emva kokuba umdlali intshatsheli wombhoxo Wilkinson kunye Beckham ehlabathini. Inkalipho nengcinga lo mntu eziludumo ngokwenene.