Ingozi Environmental.

umngcipheko Environmental - amathuba uphawu usongo kuzo zombini okusingqongileyo kunye ngokwakhe umntu, kwimeko lweempembelelo ezahlukeneyo zabantu okanye ezinye iziganeko ngezimanga. Naziphi ecotoxicants - stressor mpela. uvavanyo lomngcipheko Environmental ubonelela ukuba stressor - yiyo nayiphi na impembelelo: imichiza, oomatshini, okanye intsimi, nto leyo ebangela naluphi na utshintsho ecological kunye ngokweenkqubo zebhayoloji, zombini ezimbi nezilungileyo.

Environmental ingqiqo yovavanyo lomngcipheko siqulathe izinto ezimbini: Risk Assesment, okanye uvavanyo lomngcipheko, kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko, okanye ulawulo lomngcipheko. uvavanyo lomngcipheko ibizwa uhlalutyo ziinzululwazi imvelaphi, ukuchongwa kunye nokuzimisela inqanaba engozini kule meko ethile. Le mbono "umngcipheko kokusingqongileyo" libhekisela kumthombo ingozi kusongela inkqubo eziphilayo ezithile okanye inkqubo ukuba kuyenzeka. Le ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo umonakalo - ukutshatyalaliswa biota,, impembelelo yingozi mhlawumbi ayibuyiseki umva kwi kwiinkqubo ikholoji, ukuhla komgangatho wemo engqongileyo, nto leyo enxulumene nokwanda longcoliseko yayo, ukwanda isahlakalo kwezifo ezithile ezahlukeneyo, ukulahlekelwa izinto ezinkulu zendalo, ezifana amachibi, iilwandle, imilambo, amahlathi kwaye njalo njalo.

ulawulo lomngcipheko Environmental ungakwazi ukumelana. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba ukuhlalutya kanye ekuqaleni imeko lomngcipheko, kwaye nokuphuhlisa izigqibo zolawulo ngohlobo umthetho okanye ummiselo ejoliswe ekunciphiseni ubungozi, okanye ukufumana iindlela zokunciphisa kuyo.

Imfundiso umngcipheko ezisingqongileyo imigaqo okuluphawu sengqondo uluntu bomntu imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza inkathazo-free izinto zobugcisa njengemithombo eyandileyo yingozi yokusingqongileyo:

1) Umngcipheko zero kokusingqongileyo: Lo mgaqo kubonisa ukuqiniseka abantu bakaThixo nakwenzeka umonakalo into.

2) isilinganiselo ezalandela kukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo kwaye ongowona okanye zero umngcipheko: kubandakanya liqhuba uphando kweli candelo kwi kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji ezinciphisa lo mngcipheko.

3) Umngcipheko Ubuncinane kokusingqongileyo: le inqanaba lomngcipheko, ezona kunokuzuzwa ngokusekelwe kumgaqo kubekho ukugwetyelwa zonke iindleko ukhuselo nokhuseleko lwabantu.

4) ingozi Balanced. Ngokwalo mgaqo ikhutshwa phandle uthathe ingqalelo naziphi na iingozi bendalo kunye neempembelelo anthropogenic, umngcipheko isifundo ngasinye iziganeko neemeko umntu unakho isichenge phantsi kwayo.

5) ingozi elamkelekileyo. Lo mgaqo isekelwe phezu uhlalutyo umlinganiselo iindleko kunye neengozi, okanye inzuzo kunye neengozi, okanye iindleko kunye nezibonelelo. Le nto iphuma into yokuba ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ingozi okanye ngokoqoqosho engeluncedo lwanto okanye nokwenzeka, kwaye ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuseka umgangatho wokhuseleko ubengo, apho iindleko elungiselelwe ukunciphisa amathuba lomngcipheko kunye ubungakanani umonakalo kunokwenzeka xa kuthe likaxakeka.

Isigaba sokuqala sale yovavanyo lomngcipheko kusenokwenzeka - kukuchonga ingozi ngokwenene abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqanaba, badlala uphando indima ebalulekileyo. nokukala kuthetha ukufumana oluyenza nokwahlukana yalo kwisiqalo.

In inyathelo lesibini oluvavanya sesichengeni, oko ngokuchonga indlela, ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na into, kuyo nayiphi na imali, nini kwaye njani iya kuba ixesha igalelo.

Okwesithathu - Uvavanyo konxulumano yedosi-isiphumo - inkcazo imithetho ubuninzi elihlangana ufumana ithamo kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye amathuba neziphumo zempilo ezingalunganga.

Ke lwesine - isiphumo yabo bonke abo ophelileyo, abalinganiswa lomngcipheko. Oku kuquka uvavanyo zonke iziphumo ezichongiweyo kwaye enokubakho egwenxa kwimpilo yabantu.