EKaliningrad Railways: kwisitishi, ulwandiso umda

EKaliningrad Railways ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthutha kuwo wonke ummandla Kaliningrad. Okwangoku, ikho njengesebe JSC "Iziporo Russian". Kodwa njengento esecaleni wasekwa ngo-1992, emva kokuba ekuweni kwiBaltic Railway. Федеральный совет министров. Le umthetho ehambelana kokuba sekukhutshwe Federal iBhunga labaPhathiswa. ulawulo wendlela e Kaliningrad, kwi Kievskaya Street 1.

indaba

Iingcambu ngembali eKaliningrad kaloliwe uya kude ngowe-1939. Kwaba ngoko ukuba izithuba icandelo kaloliwe wabonakala phezu kummandla East Prussia.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II inxalenye East Prussia, ingakumbi, lo mmandla apho ngoku likwaneklinkhi kummandla eKaliningrad, waya eSoviet Union.

Ukuhlanganisa kololiwe isiJamani yiSoviet yaqala ngo-1946. Phantse zonke imizila yoololiwe basekuhlaleni, ngokukodwa abo baye angabamelwane Poland, baphelelwa ligunya. Phezu kwazo zonke ezinye iinxalenye imizila kaloliwe aba pereshito igeyiji Russian, apho, njengoko yaziwa, iyahluka ukusuka yaseYurophu ukususela kumaxesha Czarist.

Phambi kokuba kaloliwe eKaliningrad waba yesebe JSC "Railways Russian", bekukho kwisebe eKaliningrad wendlela. Ngamaxesha athile, kwaba yinxalenye Lithuanian Railways (ixesha ezimbini - ukususela 1946 ukuya 1953 yaye ukususela 1956 ukuya 1963). Phakathi kwezi iiphiriyodi ezimbini indlela eKaliningrad yaba yinxalenye kwiBaltic. Yaye ukususela ngowe-1963, kwaye iye de ekuweni yiSoviet Union yaba yinxalenye bakwaloliwe lweBaltic.

iimpawu

Ngelo xesha akazange utshintshe zonke ngaphandle iisayithi ngaphandle Kaliningrad Railway. Ezi nketho iindawo ezibonelela amakhonkco izithuthi kwingingqi kunye ezikufuphi ithi.

Ngaphezu koko, omnye loo isayithi zigcinwe ukuya namhlanje. Ngokutsho kwingoma kaloliwe iimillimitha 1435, njengoko eYurophu, de uloliwe kutshanje bendihamba eKaliningrad - Gdynia - Berlin. Ukubunjwa akazange ukutshintsha kwingoma. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje le ndlela iye irhoxisiwe.

Border kaloliwe

Ekubeni mmandla eKaliningrad - kuphela eRussia nto ngomda naziphi na ezinye iingingqi ekhaya, kunye uqhagamshelo kaloliwe ukhethekile.

EKaliningrad Railways, imida apho ezinemida imo kumazwe angabamelwane idibana, wadibana kwicandelo kaloliwe cross-umda ezimbini.

Oku kololiwe Lithuanian. Bona aphezu kweendlela yiSoviet e Pagegiai of Chernyshevsky e Kybartai. Kananjalo Polish State Railways - on isiqwenga Mamonowo e Braniewo. Le yenye indlela igeyiji leyo eyahlukileyo.

umkhweli traffic

imigca emibini kuphela umbane yonke kummandla Kaliningrad. Zikaloliwe bebaxhobisa ukuba zabakhweli kwezithuthi kwingingqi ziko lommandla. Kwingingqi apho abaninzi ezimbini yokugcina zikaloliwe. Omnye kubo ibekwe eKaliningrad, yaye omnye - kummandla wasempumalanga, Chernyakhovsk.

EKaliningrad Railways, ubude ogama ingaphezulu kwe 1800 kweekhilomitha, linikezela ipoma sisityebi.

Ngenxa yoko, iiholide iphambili Baltic lizwe evuthiweyo - Svetlogorsk - ezintandathu ngasixhenxe koololiwe amagqabi yonke imihla. Imali ofanayo ukuhamba imihla ngemihla phakathi eKaliningrad ne Zelenograd. Kukho nenye kaloliwe ngendlela yoLwandle Baltic - it Zelenograd - Pioneer. Akhe ngambini ngantathu koololiwe ukuqhuba yonke imihla.

Kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini eziwe ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ngoko kwiBaltic wathumela uloliwe enye ngosuku kwaye kuphela ngeentsuku zeveki. Le meko efanayo kunye noololiwe yombane Strelna kunye Chernyakhovsk.

Ngenye uloliwe ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki iintsuku ebomvu zekhalenda, uya qumrhu. elinye - ku Mamonov. Kodwa veki indlela yayo ngu- Ladushkin.

Station Road Kaliningrad

Nothungelwano olubanzi unomthamo Kaliningrad Railways. Izikhululo afumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo. Bonke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amaqonga kaloliwe, elinesibini ezimbalwa. Eyona inkulu izinze eKaliningrad, Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk, Pioneer, eSoviet kunye eBaltic.

Kodwa ke enkulu kakhulu kwaye isikhululo kwi zokuhlala ezincinci. It Bagrationovsk, Gvardeisk, Gurevsk-entsha, Spirit, kaloliwe, Znamensk, Ladushki, Mamonovo, Nesterov, Polessk, Chernyakhovsk kunye Amber.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke aba izikhululo Okwangoku esebenzayo. Umzekelo, kwi-Amber kwimizila kaloliwe azisetyenziselwa iminyaka eliqela ngenxa nokwenza inzuzo. Yiyiphi, Kakade, oko kubonakaliswe kuphuhliso loqoqosho kwisithili wesixeko, amandla ayo ezokhenketho.

Train "Amber"

Lwalawo eKaliningrad kaloliwe yinto uloliwe ngokuqinileyo "UAmber", elandela indlela eKaliningrad - Moscow. Wabonakala ngo-1964.

Okwangoku, indlela udlula kummandla Lithuania kunye Belarus. Endleleni yakhe eya izixeko ezifana Vilnius, Minsk, Vitebsk, ESmolensk kunye Vyazma, kunye yokumisa lokugqibela kwikomkhulu weRashiya.

Lo loliwe wenziwe yeemoto ezisixhenxe egumbini, enye yazo yenzelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwakhona, oko kuquka iimoto ezisixhenxe yodidi lwesibini, omnye CB imoto (Superior) kunye nemoto eyodwa lokutyela.

Ngexesha leSoviet, ngasendleleni, ukwakhiwa ubude ayikho ngaphantsi kwe iimoto 18-20. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa ekuweni zabakhweli yezithuthi lihlile inani iimoto.

Imbonakalo uloliwe sele zatshintsha eziliqela kule minyaka. Wahlala kuphela imibala singaguqukanga qanda, bhlowu kuyilo wayo, nto leyo bafuzisela ezazinezo koLwandle iBaltic ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukuze uthenge itikiti kuloliwe, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela. Kulo mzekelo, i-visa ayikho kuyimfuneko, nangaphandle kokuba uloliwe uhamba ummandla Lithuania, ilungu le-European Union. Phakathi Lithuania naseRussia kuvunyelwene ukunika abakhweli komzila wenethiwekhi sendleleni visa lula, leyo ubhala Consul ngqo emotweni. Kuyinto semthethweni iinyanga ezintathu ukuhamba emva naphambili.

Ngenxa iimfuno ubukho yokundwendwela langaphandle ukuthenga itikiti intanethi ukuya Kaliningrad engenakwenzeka.