Yintoni corporation? Kumashishini oluntu. mortgage Corporation

Business ekhulayo, iinkampani ezinkulu nalapha ngaphakatyhi, kakuhle, oosomashishini abancinane kusiba nzima ukuze baphile. Yintoni na ke - ombutho ukuba, elungileyo okanye embi - ukuba bamanyane, siza kujonga kweli nqaku.

Corporation: definition kunye nohlobo

Xa iimeko zanamhlanje yemarike yaye kuya kusanda ndaqonda ukuba amashishini amancinci kunzima kakhulu ukuya kuhlala lingaphezu phakathi ookrebe zoshishino njengemiba yangaphandle kuchaphazela lula umsebenzi usomashishini osakhasayo, kodwa yena, naye, vula umkhondo bume akakwazi. Ngoko ke, amaziko oshishino ngakumbi nangakumbi ndawonye waba namandla.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "corporation" ufikile kuthi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kunye nokukhula woveliso. Kucacile ukuba ukususela ngoko iguqulwe kwaye ingqikelelo umsebenzi onemveliso, kunye noshishino ngokubanzi.

Yintoni Corporation namhlanje? Lo umbutho iqela lweziqalelo (kwimeko yethu - oosomashishini) ngubani ukuphumeza iinjongo ezifanayo imigudu ihambelana. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umnini kumsebenzi kula akukho libandakanyeka, ukuze abasebenzi zolawulo abaqeshiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje, ulawulo yobambiswano kakhulu ziphuhliswe kumazwe zongxowankulu: Japan, eUnited States naseKhanada.

Ntoni na ke?

Phantsi komthetho yangoku kumazwe ahlukeneyo, inkampani kaRhulumente wavumela iifom ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele kubo ezahlukeneyo ithiyori eyamkelekileyo ngezizwe kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, le ndlela yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi zilandelayo:

1. Limited yeTyala Company (LLC). Njengoko umthetho, imali eligunyazisiweyo kwinkampani yalo hlobo akhiwa wabaseki ngezibonelelo zazo, ukwenzela ukuba zonke iingozi yabekwa kubo (ngenxa ezithandwayo ngoku libhekisela Mortgage Corporation).
2. Ezivaliweyo Joint Stock Company (Cjsc). Njengoko abanini ezivelileyo zabelo, yaye awabe iingeniso bodwa kunye nabasebenzi.
3. Vula Joint Stock Company (JSC). Izibambiso yale hlobo esikhutshwe kwishishini yi yomrhumo yoluntu, ngoko ukuthenga ngazo kungaba umntu, kubandakanywa norhulumente, nto leyo yenze imibutho karhulumente.
4. Imboni. Oku kwenzeka xa kumaqumrhu zoshishino ezidityanisiweyo inxaxheba kushishino efanayo.
5. Ubambe. Le corporation lwenziwe inani leenkampani elikhokelwa isebe ezahlukeneyo, ukusombulula imiba engundoqo imisebenzi egameni labo.
6. Poole. Iqela leenkampani, apho unikezelo ngeniso ezahlukeneyo (tie).

Ubudlelwane phakathi corporation

Njengoko umthetho, ukuba amaziko oshishino zidibene, zibe abaxhomekeke omnye komnye. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba inkampani nganye uzalisekisa imisebenzi yayo engundoqo ngaphandle, a edwelisa izahlulo periodic zabelo (umzekelo loo mortgage corporation). Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kukho algorithm ngolwalamano phakathi umnini kunye iqumrhu loshishino:

• kanye njengequmrhu lomthetho oluzimeleyo ifunxwe yi ummeli umzali;
• ulawulo lwezimali uba corporate;
• yangaphambili inkampani ngokutsha;
• inkampani kuyilwa kunye namasebe.

Control System Corporation

Njengomgaqo, ulwazi malunga nolawulo kudityaniswe amashishini, ngokunjalo ezo zidumbu, benza inkqubo ethile imimiselo yequmrhu elalisandul 'ukusekwa.

Xa kufikwa Cjsc kunye OJSC, nelawulwa yi imibutho efana baqesha ngabadlali, imiba ephambili igqitywa kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo (iinkampani aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente kwiyunithi intloko nabo babe nabameli kwicandelo igunya lolawulo).

Zorhwebo, wabazingeli, iinkampani, amaziko kunye nezinye iintlobo umbutho ezendeleyo kuluntu nkulu, akhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• KwiBhodi yabaLawuli (isicwangciso-qhinga);
• IGosa eliLawulayo (unika imiyalelo, unezibizo isabelo uxanduva);
• nabanye abasebenzi (idla emigangatho nkqo).

benefits iinkampani

Yintoni corporation? Nabameli boluntu yongxowankulu bathi lo nguye fomu ngokupheleleyo nokusebenza kwezolimo. Nangeendlela ezithile banyanisile, ngokuba icala ezintle langoku:

1. Ukuba nokwenzeka gqolo ukwanda amandla emveliso, njengoko kuxhalaba kutyhulu kulula kakhulu ukuba baphile kwindawo zokhuphiswano kwimarike mihla.
2. Corporation Finance - amaninzi itsala elikhulu-mali. Kodwa kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba umnini capital langaphandle ukutyala imali ibe yinkampani, kunokuba emngciphekweni ukwenza lijongene mveliso yosuku olunye.
3. unxulumano olunjalo abasoloko ixesha elide kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso qhinga ixesha elide, nto leyo ukusa kumkhamo othile kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye uzinzo kwezemali.
4. Kusitsho corporation? amalungelo nokwabiwa. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa shareholders kakhulu kukulungele kanye ukuba athwale uxanduva ongagqibelelanga ncam loShishino imisebenzi nkampani, kunokuba ngokupheleleyo.

ukushiyeka

Njengokuba iyintsobi uhlobo elililo lwe umsebenzi ushishino, iinkampani kufuneka eziliqela ethile:

1. Asimele silibale ukuba kwezi zifundo imisebenzi kolawulo kunye nolawulo yenziwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo kwamagosa ezinokubangela iimeko ezininzi ukungaphumeleli ukuphendula kwabo okanye ezinye izinto ezimbi.
2. imigangatho ephakamileyo zobalo. Ekubeni ukufanisa kuNondyebo UMbuso uza kuba njengepesenti ngengeniso net kunye nezabelo.
3. inqanaba Huge amathuba amathuba kunye neendlela ukulungiselela abaphathi kakubi isikhundla sayo. Umzekelo, ukuba bekunjalo liqabane zihamba kakuhle, ulawulo usenokugqiba ukukhupha izibambiso, inzuzo efumaneke eziya kuhlawula kamva kuvelile ilahleko ngaphambili.

Yintoni a corporation eRashiya

Siseko kunye neendlela zokwenza ushishino eRashiya namhlanje zahlukeneyo kangangokuba ezininzi oosomashishini zabucala kunye inkampani encinci ukufumana ukuqala nje imisebenzi yabo zorhwebo kunye sharks yamandla ubuso "Sibneft" yaye "Gazprom".

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba ngamnye kubo ubasukelayo iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye umahluko omkhulu Iholo imithamo yokuthengisa, kusekho eziliqela iingxaki, nto leyo ekwabelwana ngabo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha:

• yokwandisa imveliso yezenzululwazi-technical ubudlelwane phakathi nxaxheba ye zorhwebo, kwaye ulwabiwo ngokupheleleyo uxanduva kumagosa olawulo ezikolo kunye nabanini;
• ulawulo lweqhinga ngendlela esweni ukusebenza kwamashishini abantu;
• ngoxa benza kweliso ngqo kwamagosa "entsimini";
• iinkampani ingakumbi enkulu ukuzama ukuphumeza inkampani yakho kunye namaziko ezikhethekileyo zezoqoqosho, bekwi kulawulo umsebenzi yangoku iziko loshishino;
• ubudlelwane borhwebo intercompany ziqhutywa phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, siye wakhangela oko corporation, yintoni na ezifumaneka, apho uwugcinayo imisebenzi watyhila zombini eluncedo kunye nengeloncedo olu hlobo lomsebenzi lombutho.

Kufuneka siqonde ukuba wethu urhulumente uqoqosho mixed post-eSoviet, nathi kude nathi evela kuluntu nkulu, kwaye sizimisele kule na? abaninzi kakhulu ezihlola yosuku olunye kunye namashishini amancinane kunye nezicwangciso kancinane qhinga. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, uninzi kwezoshishino Western iqwalasela olu hlobo lomsebenzi lombutho kakhulu yimpumelelo.

Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi nje kwamashumi ambalwa, usomashishini osakhasayo mihla nto iseleyo kodwa limanyane kumanyano ezinkulu zorhwebo ukuze sisinde kuluntu kwimarike zokhuphiswano namhlanje, kodwa ngoku, ukuba - lokuzabalazela okuhle.