Labemi Tolyatti, imbali sixeko kunye noqoqosho

Togliatti zonke amathuba ukuba idolophu eqhelekileyo yephondo, eyaziwa ngaphandle kokuba abemi balo zomthonyama. Kodwa ubutyebi bembali, omnye abenzi imoto inkulu eRashiya, imeko nempumelelo yabantu kanye aneziphiwo Togliatti wenza umzi, ibekwe ngqo malunga Zhiguli Mountains, wayengaziwa kuphela kuyo eRussia kodwa phesheya.

Imbali Emfutshane lali

Kude kube kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, aseStavropol, ngaphambili eyaziwa ngokuba kwisixeko Togliatti, kwaye translation evela Greek - "isixeko Cross Holy", yaba zokuhlala ezindilisekileyo kakhulu. Inani labemi Togliatti ngo-1920 yaba abemi kuphela ishumi lamawaka, kwaye nefuthe kwisigqibo karhulumente ukuguqukela kokuhlaliswa aseStavropol ezisemaphandleni.

Nokuzalwa umzi abanamava 1950. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ingxelo, abasemagunyeni eSoviet kwakhiwa isityalo ngamanzi amandla, isityalo ombane, "Volgotsemmash", iinkampani eziliqela zoshishino kwemichiza kunye nabahamba mveliso wakha ngokusebenzisana umvelisi imoto Italian Kwiat. labantu Tolyatti baqala ukwandisa kakhulu ngenxa iingcali abaselula weza isixeko 'omtsha' iVolga kukhangela imisebenzi oluzinzileyo ophezulu ohlawulayo.

Malunga nelo xesha, ngowe-1964, igama le aseStavropol. Esi sixeko wafumana igama layo ngoku, xa inani labemi Togliatti wafikelela 123,4 amawaka abantu. Ukuthatha zakhiwa nje kumashishini ezibonelela iindwendwe umsebenzi, kodwa iindawo zokuhlala. Inani labemi Togliatti sele idlulile isiqingatha yezigidi kwithuba leminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.

nemeko ekhoyo demographic

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko iyaqhubeka ngokukhula. ukhuseleko Social labemi Togliatti kunye ne-ofisi manani ingxelo ukuba isixeko nguye kuphela kummandla Samara apho kubhalwe neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu HIV. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2013 inani lemisitho sonwabe ezinxulumene nokuzalwa komntwana, ligqithe inani isijwili phantse eziliwaka.

labemi Tolyatti ngo-2017 yaba 710,5 amawaka abantu, kubo bakwazi ukusebenza malunga 450 amawaka Togliatti. Sesikwenzile "Togliatti - ulutsha isixeko", eyaqala ukubonakala kumajelo eendaba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kubonakala kusengqiqweni, kuba yobudala avareji abahlali kule lali engama-38 neenyanga-4. Oku lingaphantsi kummandla Samara naseRussia njengohlobo yonke.

division Political

Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe kumacandelo olawulo-ndawo ezintathu: Ummandla Avtozavodskii, Central kunye Komsomolsk. Ngowe-2006, Togliatti wanatyiswa ukuquka yinxalenye yale lali kumda nemizana, ebe yinxalenye kubumelwane okanye izithili ezikhoyo.

kwisithili Avtozavodskaya, leyo ngokwabo Togliatti ekuthiwa New Town okanye Autostadt, kuquka iindawo zokuhlala ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. labemi Tolyatti abahlala kummandla kagunyaziwe banikwa, baqeshwe ikakhulu-mveliso yemoto. Inani JSC "AVTOVAZ" kwaye isebenzisa abanobuchule ngaphezulu kwe 65,000, ngaphakathi kwemida kwisithili Avtozavodsky likhaya abemi malunga 442 lamawaka.

District Central (okanye Old Town), nangona ngumbindi yezolawulo umzi, kodwa ngaphantsi lee "abamelwane 'zabo - Avtozavodsky kunye Komsomolsk. Uninzi the Old Town, wakha ngokwezindlu zabucala, kwaye kukho iindawo ezininzi, ezenkcubeko kunye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha.

kummandla Komsomolsk (okanye Komsa) inabemi 120,000 kuphela. unit Territorial kunenzuzo, okokuqala nje, ukusuka kwindawo imbali umbono. Le ndawo ngokoqobo "iintetho" malunga ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali isikhululo samandla ngamanzi phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi date emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

iziseko emzini

City, laso ngokuthe ngcembe lizimisele million uphawu, uye izibonelelo phambili. Kodwa uphawu Tolyatti kunye neengxaki ezimbini eziphawuleka kakhulu kwiindawo Russian:

• intsebenzo enganelisiyo neenkonzo zezindlu kunye nawoluNtu kunye amazinga okukhula non-stop;
• imeko elusizi kweendlela nezakhiwo ntofontofo - izitrato ezininzi nje zenzelwe ukuba bapase inani elikhulu izithuthi zabucala.

Imeko yezoqoqosho kunye noshishino

Kakhulu kutshanje, Togliatti wayengomnye imizi yimpumelelo Russian, kodwa kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, le meko itshintshe kakhulu ukuba mandundu. Namhlanje Togliatti abaxolanga manani ezisemthethweni anyuswe, ocacisa ukuba elingu kuloo mzi kwinqanaba engange amabini amawaka. Well ubuncinane, ukunqongophala kwemisebenzi ekhoyo angafanele sikhalazela - Iingxelo iziko yengqesho Togliatti labemi nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwi-mveliso yemoto.

Ukongeza kwishishini engundoqo, uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo kwizibonelelo efana:

1. GM-AvtoVAZ - production ngemoto joint Russian-American.
2. Iinkampani Group POLAD ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi imveliso kwicandelo lobunjineli.
3. "Detalstroykonstruktsiya".
4. "UJohnson Control Tolyatti" - inkampani ngokukodwa xa kusenziwa zezigqubuthelo isihlalo imoto.
5. "VAZinterService" - mveliso, oveza amacandelo iimoto.
6. "AvtoVAZagregat".
7. Mn iVolga Automobile Plant.
8. Togliatti TPP.
9. "TogliattiAzot" - ngobukhulu nezityalo ammonia yehlabathi.
10. "Kuibyshev", ukuvelisa izichumisi kwezimbiwa.
11. "Togliattikauchuk" - mveliso iingcali ekuveliseni zerabha zokwenziwa.
12. Industry Ukutya: Distillery, hlebo- inyama kunye zobisi, mveliso wewayini kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi.

Population Togliatti itsala a full package of iziqinisekiso zentlalo, esisigxina-ixesha kunye nozinzo, unika abasebenzi balo iinkampani zikhankanywe ngasentla.