Yintoni conformism kunye conformal ukuziphatha kwabantu

Conformism - term Social Psychology, nto leyo enxulumene ngqo ukuziphatha kwabantu iqela elincinane kwaye ithetha uhlobo adaptation, ukuzithoba kunye kwizibhambathiso ezithile kunye nemimiselo kunye nemithetho esekwe kwi qela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kudibana njani na norms ethical, namasiko ezomthetho kunye nemithetho eluntwini yonke. Ngokungqinelana noku, ubuntu conformal - na uhlobo lomntu kwezi lwenza ubomi iimpahla, imbonakalo, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo ayisebenzisi mpawu sobuntu wamkele ngokupheleleyo imigaqo yokuziphatha, izinto ezithandwayo kunye nendlela bume yobomi. Lwezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zidla ichazwa njengohlobo conformist yokuziphatha, esibonakala yi "iimfama 'nokwamkelwa izimvo zabanye, ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko kunye neengxaki, ukuwina ukuthembeka, ukuphumeza le njongo.

Xa inkqubo ngokwasentlaweni of conformal ukuziphatha kwabantu uba sezintlungwini kwaye lidlala zombini indima akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Kwelinye icala, oko kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni alungise iimpazamo ezithile, xa umntu ofumana uluvo uninzi lichanekile, kwelinye icala, iyavumelana kakhulu kuthintela sisakhiwo oyedwa "Mna" umbono kunye oziphatha ngayo. Impumelelo kwinkqubo ngokwasentlaweni lu dityanisiwe isabelo olufanelekileyo lokuthobela xa kudityaniswe i ukuzithemba eyaneleyo nokuzithemba ngokwaneleyo.

Ngengqiqo embi ukuziphatha conformal uphawuleka iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo:

Ephawulwe ukungabikho nemibono yabo kunye neenkolelo, ukuziphatha, ukuziqhelanisa, wabangela ubuthathaka umlinganiswa.

Ukuqhelaniswa ukuziphatha kwisivumelwano ngokupheleleyo kunye izimvo, imilinganiselo, imithetho kunye nemigaqo lwesininzi ukuze aphumeze injongo ethile.

Ukungeniswa kumaqela koxinzelelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukwamkelwa ngokupheleleyo imithetho yokuziphatha namanye amalungu eqela. Phantsi koxinzelelo umntu uqalisa esicinga ngayo, esiziva kunye enze sisininzi.

Conformal ukuziphatha kwabantu yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: Amaqela kuqala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. ukuzithoba yangaphandle lisoloko linxulunyaniswa abazi (ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzeleka) ukwamkelwa kwemimiselo nokuziqhelanisa ukuba ngokoluvo kwisininzi. Oku kudla ngokwenza elinzulu ungquzulwano intrapersonal, nangona oko kuyenzeka ukuba le ungquzulwano asivelanga.

ukungeniswa lwangaphakathi - i imbono izimvo zeqela nelakhe, kunye nokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha, hayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwiqela, kodwa phesheya, kwaye baphuhlise ezabo ingcaciso yazo ubhalo nezizathu kule ukhetho.

Ukungqinelana iintlobo zokuziphatha kwabantu conformal yohlulwe kumanqanaba amathathu: inqanaba ngaphantsi umda ukusebenza ngomhla amaqela ngabanye omnye imeko ethile, ihleli nje ixesha elifutshane kunye nokuba isimo zangaphandle; kwinqanaba yesazisi, xa umntu ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo uthelekisa ngokwabo kwamanye, okanye amalungu eqela ngaphandle i yokuziphatha kulindeleke; inqanaba internalization, xa inkqubo lwamaxabiso zobuqu idibana kunye nenkqubo iqela le lwamaxabiso kwaye uzimele noko iimpembelelo yangaphandle.

ukuziphatha kwabantu Conformal lisoloko linxulunyaniswa inani lemiba ezithile ezikhokelela kulo. Okokuqala, oko kuboniswa kuphela xa kukho ungquzulwano phakathi iqela kunye ngamnye. Okwesibini, oko kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo qela engqondweni (iimvavanyo ezimbi, ngokoluvo jikelele, iziqhulo ekhubekisayo, njalo njalo). Okwesithathu, izinga conformality ezichaphazela imiba kwiqela ezifana ubungakanani bayo, isakhiwo kunye iqondo umanyano, kwakunye neempawu ngamnye buqu kwamalungu ayo.

ukuziphatha kwabantu kangaka conformal akufuneki malisoloko liqatshelwe njengomba elibi. ukuzithoba elaneleyo izithethe zentlalo lusekiwe kwaye imithetho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ekulondolozeni zabo "Mna", ukuzithemba kunye novavanyo into eyenzekayo malunga negalelo kwinkqubo elihle kwezentlalo. Kodwa into efana non-conformism - ukuphika nokugatya zonke norms and values esekwe ekuhlaleni, ayikho enye into komformizmu, kodwa kuphela ngokubonakala negativism.