Yintoni ... awahlali awahlali - igama yomkhosi wamanzi ukuba udidi iinqanawa

Iinqanawa zahlukile. Kwaye ngalinye igama layo. Wena uyakwazi ukuva umbuzo: yintoni awahlali? Yintoni eyenza le modeli evela ezinye? Yintoni injongo yawo? Yonke le ntetho yale nqaku.

definition

Yintoni na 'awahlali "? Ngoko ke eli gama ekubhekiselelwe Unjengeenqanawa udidi uhlobo yomkhosi wamanzi, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba sifune abatshabalalise iilwandle ngwenya zenyukliya. iifrigate ingancedisa atshabalalise enomjukujelwa kunye nomoya zokhuselo kwi abathwali moya. Igama elifanayo wabizwa dala iinqanawa.

kwimbali

Ngoko ke, yintoni awahlali? Ngaphambili, kwaba inqanawa zomkhosi iimasti ezintathu kunye elizeleyo ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso. Yaba enye okanye kumgangatho ezimbini ezivaliweyo okanye ezivulekileyo ngemipu. Ngokungafaniyo awahlali yomgama iinqanawa walala ngobukhulu ezincinane, kwakunye izixhobo zokudubula. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba sisitya ingami okanye inkonzo yezobuntlola uhlobo elide. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zisetyenziswa izinto izithuthi yomgama, yaye uyawalwela ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ekuthatheni iinqanawa zabarhwebi. Oko kuthathwa iminyanya frigates cruisers mihla.

ngexesha elitsha

Yintoni awahlali ngoku? Le nqanawa zomkhosi ukuhamba iitoni ezintathu ukuya kumawaka amathandathu, nto leyo lixhotyiswe izixhobo ngexabiso-guided. Eyona njongo ephambili ukulwa iinqanawa utshaba kwamanzi air inkxaso ngamaxesha amagunya emikhulu okanye convoys ezinkulu. Iifrigate - isitya neempelesi ubhetyebhetye, onako ukwenza nanini na umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni. Loo nkcazelo lanikwa 1975 ngohlelo NATO.

Ukuziqhelisa, inani le iklasi le nqanawa imisebenzi kakhulu ngaphezulu abehamba kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye ummandla ngaselunxwemeni ukuba bathathe inxaxheba emfazweni wandixhasa umlilo amajoni emhlabeni. Apha kuyimfuneko ukongeza umboniso iflegi, amaphulo emkhosini, ukuthatha inxaxheba yokukhangela nokuhlangula imisebenzi, kunye nemithambo.

Iimpawu emikhumbi

Intsingiselo "awahlali" kwi ubuchule yomkhosi wamanzi kubandakanya ukusilela. Yinto inqanawa yasemkhosini eqhelekileyo nako uhlobo "wamaqhawe". Okuthetha ukubonakala frigates kukuba ukugcina ukubuyela abaninzi. Ezi nkcukacha zemisebenzi patrol kunye neempelesi kubandakanya imikhosi uyachithachitha. Oku kufuna ukunciphisa iindleko iinqanawa. Ngoko ke, ukukwazi ukuba umlo ukugcina ixhoba. Ukuze ahlale ngaphakathi mali, iinjineli kufuneka ukunciphisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, bashiye iinkqubo elektroniki ezininzi. Bona indawo iinkqubo sonar ngokupheleleyo kunye radars for analogs kunye yonakele kakhulu.

layout ekhasa kakhulu yaye ubungakanani obuncinane embi umkhumbi survivability. elide Kuye kuye kwacaca ukuba frigates mihla - akaphilanga imikhumbi ukulwa, leyo ngathi iinqanawa kuphela. US emkhosini ayiphumelelanga ukubona oku, xa awahlali yabo ayikwazanga alwe uhlaselo moya umkhosi Iraqi. Waba imijukujelwa ezimbini ngapha phantse yazika. Yokwenzakala 37 oomatiloshe. Ngenxa yoko, amaMelika ngaw 'omane iklasi ngakumbi "awahlali" Iinqanawa imveliso. Ukuphononongwa, ngoko ukuthetha, ayilunganga kakhulu.

Xa umzimba omncinane kwaba nzima ukuba zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkqubo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zamkelekile, kufuneka sibe umbhuqi kunye ukubana ubuncinane 8000 tonnes.

Frigates kunye nenkqubela yenzululwazi

Kodwa ixesha na ukuma. Kunye nalo, kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa. Inkqubela microelectronics baye bavumela nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubungakanani kweenkqubo radio. Ngoku, ukugqithisela ubungakanani ngentsimbi encinane. Iifrigate zenkulungwane entsha iye yaba wempi jikelele, onako inxaxheba kungquzulwano yamajoni ngamandla esezantsi, kwaye enze phantse yonke imisebenzi nesinqanawa zokwenene mihla.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, awahlali, umbhuqi obuphantsi. Kodwa iimali mda kuphela i-ntlanu, kunye abaziinkunkqele bamanye amazwe kuyanyanzeleka ukuba bafune yokuhlangabezana ukwakha inqanawa olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokuchitha crazy kunye isixa ubuncinane izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Makhe sijonge ezinye iimodeli zangoku.

"Gambit Turkish"

Ukubana wenqanawa kuba bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane iitoni. Eli qela ibandakanya abantu abangama-220. Vehicle ibalekisa kwiiyunithi 30 ngenxa turbines ezimbini igesi. Ngesantya amaqhina 18 umthamo fuel ngokwaneleyo ukuba amawaka amahlanu eemayile.

inkqubo weapon luquka arsenal ngokwanelisayo kakhulu. Apha kunye izindululi kunye imijukujelwa anti-moya, kunye nenkqubo zokudubula, kunye torpedoes. Kukwakho ntaka ASW.

frigates Turkish Uhlobo G eneneni senziwe US, kodwa emva koko zisiwe kwezo eTurkey emva kweminyaka eli-15 yenkonzo. Ngokwangaphandle, ukuba awuyitshintshanga, kodwa izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ziye zaphuculwa.

Izinto eziluncedo ze frigates Turkish zinga-moya elungileyo kakhulu iimbumbulu kunye ukuzimela eliphezulu.

Le Ububi obukhulu inkqubo yoyilo nabangatshatanga-shaft lixesha.

Iinqanawa "Talwar"

Yintoni awahlali "Talwar"? Le nqanawa nge ukubana iitoni ezingama-4000 kunye yalila ke abantu 180. Isantya Full - 30 amaqhina kakuhle. Iindleko inqanawa enye million 500 zeerandi. A lot, kodwa hayi kakhulu ukuba indlela enjalo. inkqubo izixhobo iquka imijukujelwa imikhumbi, irula-nokudlulisa nompu entabeni, mortars, torpedochnye izixhobo. Kwakhona kwi kwibhodi kukho ntaka.

Oku uthotho frigates ezintandathu ezazakhiwe eRashiya, kodwa abe India. Base waba amava yiSoviet kummandla imikhumbi. Ngaloo ndlela, "Talwar" ngokuthenga entsha elektroniki phambili kunye nezixhobo, uye waba ngomnye nezithuthi ezininzi umdla zenkulungwane entsha. It ayibizi, esebenzayo futhi kube lula.

izinto eziluncedo:

• iingalo Bomelele.
• Nsimbi.

nobubi:

• amathuba Limited nezokhuselo.
• Imali encinane zamafutha.

Singapore awahlali ekuqaleni evela France

iinqanawa nge ukubana kweetoni 3200, kwaye yalila - 90. isantya epheleleyo uza 27 amaqhina.

Ezi zixhobo ziquka imijukujelwa anti-moya, anti-imipu, zokudubula, inomzimba. Ababekhwele kweso ntaka kufuneka ukujongana amaphenyane.

Olu hlobo isitya ukulwa kakhulu oluphambili kulo lonke mpuma Asia. Singapore ezintandathu frigates ezivela i "Formidebl" uhlobo, abe mihla izisombululo zobugcisa kunye elektroniki ezizodwa. inkqubo yabo izixhobo yenye sisebenzayo langoku. Imbonakalo Iimpawu kuyabonakala of frigates French, njengoko le ukulungiswa.

Kwakukho inqanawa isisiFrentshi 1996. Isihloko - "Lafayette." Oku ngoko nangoko benomdla, njengokuba ubuchwepheshe "lahlukile" lalisetyenziswa kuqala. Kuba awahlali kwaba entsha. Kwakhona ababephakathi izikhali ophucukileyo kwaye seaworthiness ziye irhoxisiwe. Ngoko ke, lo abaziinkunkqele zifumene inani elikhulu kwee-odolo, uguqulelo, saa ehlabathini lonke. ezahlukeneyo nganye ukusuka kwenye awayo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngapha koko, uyilo esisiseko wenza kube lula ukuqonda yonke iminqweno lwabathengi. Ezinye izinto ekubeni lobeko Singaporean ngokulinganayo yaba kakhulu yimpumelelo.

UPawulos, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba awahlali - igama yomkhosi wamanzi ukuba libhekisela wenqanawa yokulwa ukukhanya, eyenzelwe ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi. Model ngcono ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye mhlawumbi frigates elizayo kuya kuba kakhulu amandla ezinkulu le Navy.