Automobile Plant "phambene": imbali, imveliso, imveliso

Automobile Plant "phambene" (JSC "UralAZ") ihamba phambili ekuvelisweni izigadla off-kwendlela eRashiya. Le nkampani kuvelisa izixhobo esele zenziwe kwaye semoto kunye drive 4x4 epheleleyo, 6x6 kunye 8x8. Cars iphumelele malunga ngenxa patency ekhethekileyo, umgangatho ofanelekileyo kunye lula ulawulo.

imbali

Automobile Plant "phambene" luqokelelane kummandla eChelyabinsk ngokwesiseko omnye iminqongo Moscow yemoto mveliso ngexesha lemfazwe. Babalekela Miass Foundry shop kunye namashishini Automotive kwemizamo yobuqhawe abasebenzi yenkampani aguqulwe sisityalo imoto yinxalenye, nto ezo Umda kakhulu-ezifunekayo kunye noqoqosho post-ukulwa izigadla edume "VMS".

imodeli Unreleased 5V "ZIS", "UralZIS-" -355M, "UralZIS-" -355V nangona wazuza iwonga edume ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukubulela, kodwa musa kubalaselisa ubugcisa kunye usebenziso olulula. URhulumente ingqalelo ukuba akwamkelekanga ukukhulula imifuziselo lixesha ezinjalo, lo gama i-lizwe sele liqalise ngempumelelo isiphekepheke. Nabaqambi lwamiselwa ukuba ukukhawulezisa kuyilo mihla zonke-wheel drive lori. Iinjineli abanyamezela ngobuciko ne umsebenzi onzima. Ngowe-1961 Miass ngemoto izityalo "phambene" liye lasungula uthotho "phambene-375 'iphumelele nezidanga ENEA waza waba umfuziselo esisiseko kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.

Ukumkani off-kwendlela

Truck "phambene-375" iyahluka uphume nanto kwaye ngenkuthalo igcinwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Waba ke isithuthi isiseko eSoviet kwaye ngoko ke umkhosi Russian. Le umfuziselo eninzi zokuguqulwa ukuthutha abasebenzi kunye nezithuthi impahla kunye nezixhobo isetyenziswa chassis iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, izindululi ngexabiso "Grad", iiyunithi eziziimobhayili, ethwala, milenge iilori njalo njalo. D. Kuyo yonke le minyaka isityalo yemoto "phambene" livelise ezingaphezu kwama-110 000 units.

Kuqoqosho lwelizwe, "phambene-375" khange kusetyenziswe ngaphantsi ngenkuthalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukuba Iisampulu ezisetyenziswa injini yomkhosi ipetroli, apho kukho amafutha eziphakamileyo, uguqulelo yoluntu efakiweyo iiyunithi enamandla iindleko YaMZ YaMZ-238 ne-236.

banamhla

Automobile Plant "phambene" (JSC "UralAZ") ngembeko ukoyisa nzima kuqoqosho iminyaka 90. Emva kweminyaka 75 kususela kwimini eyasekwayo kuhlala kwinkokeli icandelo bonke-wheel iilori drive. Oku kwenziwa yinkqubo rhoqo yotshintsho, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ophezulu-komsebenzi, ulawulo oluthembekileyo. Ukususela ngo-2004, "URALAZ" liqalise inkqubo entsha imveliso esekelwe phezu kweentsika ezintathu:

1. kwizinga eliphezulu.
2. sokusebenza Minimum.
3. iindleko Minimum.

Xa ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezintsha URALAZ kusetyenziswa inkqubo "umgangatho esangweni": yona kukuvumela ukuba uphathe eyiyo kwisicwangciso, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso. ulawulo Umgangatho ikhutshwa phandle ngokungakhethiyo ngokukhetha isithuthi ogqityiweyo. Ngenyameko zonke iinkqubo zayo kunye neendlela. Automobile Plant "phambene" ubakhathalele abathengi kunye nasemva-ukuthengisa oomatshini. Kwiingingqi Russia kunye ico basebenza uthungelwano abathengisi kunye namaziko nkonzo.

zobuchwepheshe ezintsha

Le minyaka yokugqibela zesityalo yemoto "phambene" (Miass) bagxila ukuyila iilori. Ingakumbi, le ubeko cabover ndlwana kuphuhliswa. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuphucula intuthuzelo ukhwele, iphucula ukubonakala nolawulo ngeendleko kumbindi ukubana ubunzima umzimba ukuya kwiziko ubunzima kwisisu semoto. Cabover endlwaneni usebenzisa-point ezine ukunqunyanyiswa usebenzisa imithombo-Njengokungeniswa ezikhaphukhaphu absorber ngoomatshini amalungiselelo ngentla enjinini. esihlalweni lomqhubi lixhotyiswe sokunqunyanyiswa umoya, umhlathi ivili le adjustable. case yokuGqithisela iye elektropnevmoupravlenie, leyo kunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye ingxolo. Ngokukodwa, cabover cabin esetyenziswa kwiintsapho ezintsha iilori "phambene-5323" kunye "phambene-63/65."

iimveliso

UralAZ ivelisa izigadla kumacala eziliqela. Army usapho bubonakaliswe ukuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo awuhlinze kunye nezithuthi vehicles. Cars usapho yoluntu esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, uphuhliso lwamashishini lwezibonelelo kunye kwezolimo. izixhobo okhethekileyo ngokusekelwe 'phambene "unezibizo ngaphezulu kwama-200.

Ukususela ngo 2015 isityalo yemoto "phambene" uvelisa intsapho entsha ngokupheleleyo iilori ezafa "phambene-Okulandelayo». Oomashini baye bafumana uyilo oluhlaziyiweyo ngokusekelwe cab "ndingaz-Okulandelayo", eyenziwe yi-Joint Engineering Centre "yeQela GAS". Kuyenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa isiseko yemveliso ukunciphisa iindleko kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, "phambene-Okulandelayo» lifumene utshintsho zeteknoloji ngaphezu kwama-50. Kuzo zonke iimodeli injini lufakwa YaMZ-536.

mveliso imoto phambene ebheka phambili ngokuzithemba. Njengoko kwinkokeli kwimveliso iilori umkhosi, inkampani ngcembe iphuhlisa imifuziselo ezithwala niche kunye nezithuthi ezizodwa. Rhweba ngaphandle kuthatha kwisithathu lokuthengisa zizonke.