Ekubuyiselweni isigwebo sentambo eRashiya. Xa isohlwayo sokufa kwayekwa eRashiya

Ukupheliswa of isigwebo sentambo kwi-Russian Federation kwenzeka kutshanje - kwinkulungwane XX emva kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, le isohlwayo ovuthayo ingxolo eninzi, lo umphakathi uxhalabile ukuba indlela unqunyanyiso luza kususwa yaye "intloko kubhabho kaThixo." Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene?

Yintoni na ugunyaziso lomiselo lentlawulo isigwebo sokufa?

Enyanisweni, eli binzana lithetha ukuba ngoku urhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya ukulishiya ngokupheleleyo eli uhlobo lesohlwayo, kwaye ubungqongqo ulwaphulo akuthethi ukutshintsha imeko. Endaweni isohlwayo sokufa Criminal Code ubeka isivakalisi ubomi elugcinweni okanye ixesha elithile yinkundla kuxhomekeka ukoniwa.

Kodwa yokunqunyanyiswa kweZkim isigwebo sentambo kwi eRashiya nangoku kuthathwa into okwethutyana, kuba parlance zomthetho, eli gama libhekisela ayeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukuthobela imiqathango efanelekileyo kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano.

isigwebo sentambo

Ngaphambili, le hlobo isohlwayo kwenziwa ngesantya umona yaye umlinganiselo kuphela kunokwenzeka olindelwe Code yoLwaphulo kwiindidi ezithile-mthetho. Ngokomthetho sono silingenwe kukufa okanye ukuzama ukubulala kwamagosa kunye amanani ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

sohlwayo yanikezelwa kuphela amadoda ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kuma-65, abafazi nabo ebekwe izivakalisi ezinjalo, kodwa imbali uyazi amatyala amathathu kuphela kubulawa. Phambi kokuba wokunqunyanyiswa kwi isigwebo sentambo eRashiya, okuyiphatha indlela esemthethweni kuphela - ngokudubula.

Ukuze kuzuze ubulungisa

Kwiinjongo ukupheliswa nokubulawa kumazwe amaninzi ithuba Njengemfambilini yobulungisa ngokuncama umntu omsulwa ebomini. Inxalenye ukufuduka ikhangeleka ngathi kukungabi nentembelo kwisakhono kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo, kodwa amanye amazwe (umzekelo, Japan) ukuvala lo msantsa kwi yobulungisa ngokwahlukileyo - endaweni ukupheliswa kwale hlobo isohlwayo ukwandisa ixesha eluvalelweni wagwetywa ukuba ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezongezelelweyo.

Ngoko kutheni kwi unqunyanyiso Russian kwi isohlwayo sokufa kunjalo ifakiwe? Isibakala sokuba eli nyathelo ezifunekayo ubulungu kwi-Council of Europe, nto leyo 1997 wajoyina i-Russian Federation - enye wayengekho elula.

isivumelwano ngobuciko

Imincili ephambili ehlabathini unqunyanyiso waphakamisa ngenxa iimeko yesicelo kwi-European Convention on Human Rights. Uyatsho ukuba isigwebo sentambo kuphela kwisithuba ziya saba sobomi entolongweni - kanye njengokuba kwisifundo ngasinye kwezi Federation uya kusekelwa qela labagwebi. Kodwa phantse iminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo olu khetho ekugqibeleni ayehlonelwe kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, ngenxa yoko uluntu ngayo isihloko ezifana ukususwa yokunqunyanyiswa kweZkim isigwebo sentambo eRashiya.

Lo mba waye ngokwenene ezingenisiweyo ukuba ziqwalaselwe, kodwa emva kokuhlola zonke iimeko kule meko, inkundla yagqiba ukushiya izinto njengoko zinjalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isohlwayo kunawo esebenzayo ukuya mthetho ingakumbi ubundlobongela, ubomi entolongweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama olungachanekanga kakhulu. Inkoliso yabantu iqwalasela ukuba ubandakanya ukuvalelwa kude kuse ekufeni, kodwa ayikho. Enyanisweni, lo gama sobomi entolongweni yiminyaka 25 - kukholelwa ukuba entolongweni Russian kunye neemeko zazo ukuvalelwa akunakwenzeka ukubamba ngenxa elide kangaka. Ngaphezu koko, xa kungekho izikhalazo kwi inxalenye efakwe uqeqesho nga wakhululwa emva kweminyaka eli-16 ekhonza isohlwayo.

Inkxalabo emhlabeni umxholo isohlwayo sokufa kukwadala into yokuba Penal Code loo sohlwayo abasafakwe kuluhlu kuluhlu ahambelanayo - oko kukuthi, ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo nangoku akayi, nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ukukwazi ukutshintsha imeko.

Nokuba ukuze uphakamise kweZkim isigwebo sentambo eRashiya?

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abantu ilizwe ukuxhasa isigqibo esinjalo, kodwa ke uphuhliso enjalo imeko kunokwenzeka kuphela xa omnye - ukuba Russian Federation iya kuvela Council of Europe. Mhlawumbi oku embi iinketho, ukususela ngoko ne-Russia lungehla ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izibophelelo ngamazwe, kuquka ezo eziye emiselwe yi-Convention Human Rights.

Akwaziwa ukuba kule meko bekuya kuba umthetho lizwe, kuba ngoku ngokuqinileyo elidityaniswe isayinwe izivumelwano ne eYurophu. Kuba uphuhliso Russia kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza le nkalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngokoluvo labemi, ngenxa yokuba phezu kwalo kwaye betha imveliso RF ye-PACE. isohlwayo ukurhoxiswa kuphela elinye uxanduva olubalulekileyo olunikwe eli lizwe kule nkqubo ukulawula kwalo mbutho, kodwa okwangoku amakhulu kuzo.

Ngokunxulumene yobuzaza enjalo, njengoko ukususwa yokunqunyanyiswa kweZkim isigwebo sentambo eRashiya, okoko nje ukuba lilungu leBhunga of Europe, esi senzo akwenzeki. Okwangoku, uthethe yokuba eRashiya kukushiya umbutho, hayi isityalo.