Lelizwe lasezantsi Kirinskoye. Oil Russian and Industry Gas

I-oyile kunye noshishino negesi namhlanje limi njengomnye kumacandelo ezoqoqosho ibalulekileyo eRashiya. uphuhliso yawo yenza ulwaneliseko ukwanda kwemfuno amandla. Okubuhlungu ngalo mzuzu ingxaki loovimba lokukhula kwiMpuma Ekude. Lo mmandla kakhulu kude kwimimandla engundoqo kwimveliso. Ngo-2008, kwaqala umsebenzi kwenye yeendawo offshore elise ngayo. Sakhalin. sibe ichibi encinane phandle phakathi kwabo. Cinga ngakumbi iimpawu zayo.

South Kirinskoye endle Gazprom

Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wokulungiselela kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ezininzi iisaveyi wenyikima 2D. abavumelekanga ukuba enze amalungiselelo kwezakhiwo ezimbini ezinkulu ukuba anxulunyaniswa ngeebhloko wamvusa ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi Mesozoic ezifakwe. Kwimisebenzi search kummandla mvume yoMzantsi Kirinskoye endle yayiquka kuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lovavanyo yenyikima kule ndawo kwafunyanwa inguqu ebonakalayo kummandla iimpawu olutshintshayo le mbongi kophahla ngokombono Dagi suite ephambili. Iziseko zayo isandstone ziqulathe iidipozithi, equka angabamelwane intsimi condensate Kirinskoye. Kwangoko phambi amaqula nokuhlola 3D yokuhlola zenyikima luye lwenziwa yonke indawo sebali.

Le projekthi lokuqala

ifildi Kirinskoye yabhaqwa 1992. Xa ukuwa 2013th aphezulu ipasile sele andibanga ukusebenza. Oktobha 23-26 ezicwangcisiweyo tyelela Miller kunye Markelov xa bekusungulwa esesikweni ingxelo nomongameli umsebenzi ngempumelelo wenziwe. Yokugunyaziswa ezicwangciselwe kwikota yesi-2 ka-2014

Iimpawu kwale ndawo

Kirinskoye mestoorzhdenie ukuba ibekwe km-28 ukusuka elunxwemeni elwandle. Ubunzulu ngu 91 m. Ekuqaleni koovimba pool baba 75,4 ezigidi ^m3 ABC1 igesi + C2, yaye apha kutyhilwa million 8.6 zeetoni of condensate gas. Emva kuqhutywa sharing-2009-2010. imisebenzi yokuhlola, emdeni inventri landile ukuya 137 ezigidi m ³ C1. Kulo mzekelo, i iidiphozithi condensate elinokufumaneka yaba million 15.9 etoni.

ukufunda Design

Kwamanzi ukuvelisa ubunzima izakhiwo malunga 400 m., Olucetyiweyo luzakufakwa komile. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka sihlanganise amaqula ezine amabini ukuya kwimveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo uthathwa ezintsha. Unethemba ukusebenzisa kuphuhliso kummandla okokuqala kweli lizwe.

Okukodwa production

Gas condensate namanzi ziya kuthunyelwa kwiziko processing, eyakhelwe elunxwemeni. Oku yakhiwe kwisiThili Nogliki, km-16 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Siqhubekela yombhobho izinto ziya kunikwa kundoqo kwisikhululo isiguquli. Le imi kummandla Botasino. Ukusuka apho, irhasi kuya inkqubo ibhasi kwaye condensate uya kungena yombhobho okhoyo. Kweliso kwinkampani yolawulo kunye noRhulumente wazimisela ixesha ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso feed - Ngo-Agasti 2012 wamiselwa LLC "Gazprom kwi zemigodi" njengoko umqhubi leprojekthi.

Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi

Emva kokuba ntlekele eyenzeka amandla Japan, urhulumente Russian liyalele ukuba ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi kokugunyaziswa echibini. Ngenxa yoko, Gazprom uyala ngaphambili itsale abatyali angaphandle, kusenokufuneka babhenele namaqabane angaphandle. Ekwindla yokuqala ka-2012 oko kwazeka malunga ongekenziwa ixesha ngolu kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo. Kule meko, ekuqalekeni nezokukhupha izinto yadluliselwa kwikota yesi-2 ka 2013th. Emva kwexesha elithile, kwabhengezwa ukuba umhlaba omtsha woMzantsi Kirinskoye wafunyanwa ngaphakathi kwindawo isifundo. Kuchongwe ekulo na ngezikhuni ngelo xesha nxiba balance sheet inkampani yolawulo kaThixo. Kwisikhululo yafunyanwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, million 464 njengeetoni ze-oyile. Le nkampani yolawulo uthembise ukuba izinto ziya kuhamba ukulayisha iqonga sesithathu kwisityalo siqithi. intshayelelo yayo kwacetywa ngenxa 2021 kulindeleke ukuba kuza kubakho ukwakhiwa umgca iitoni ezizizigidi ezi-5.

bangabonwa

South Kirinskoye endle kuLwandle Okhotsk yafunyanwa emva liqhuba uphando zenyikima 3D. awo bafumanisa ezindimeni intlabathi Dagi Ingxenye kophahla. indawo seismic iquka inxalenye mpuma idipozithi. Nangabo ukuya emntla nasentshona. Kuba gas-ifumile interval ziko esisebenzayo ukufikelela 160 m, ukuverha ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo umzimba ukuya ngasempuma. Ukuya emazantsi intsimi luxhomekeke ekubeni kumgibe noshowo. Ummandla iyelenqe wafunda lahlulwe iziphene ezininzi ephantsi-awo ziitectonic plates. Noko ke, musa ukulawula imida yesibambiso.

Iimvavanyo zokuqala

Kugrunjwa ngaphakathi ukuhlola kuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo nentekelelo esaqulunqwayo yi ngeziphumo zophando-seismic. Esokuqala yamba ukungena kakuhle 2 ifumile ichibi ingabekwa phezulu. Umthamo iyonke yaba 155 m. Iindlela yesimo ngexesha zokumba yaye emva kokuba igqityiwe kube lula ukufumana ulwazi ephambili petrophysical ukuba geoseysmicheskogo umzekelo elizayo. Emva kokugqiba kwinqanaba lokuqala prospecting tona kuyo yonke indawo ahlala kuyo endle South Kirinskoye, kuya kuba lula ukwandisa kakhulu isiseko zezibonelelo ukwenzela uphuhliso elandelayo lwemveliso izinto ekrwada, kwiMpuma Ekude.

South Kirinskoye endle: ukwayo

abasemagunyeni US baye baziswa izithintelo alatha inani leenkampani zasekhaya. Angawaconganga urhulumente US kunye nenkampani "Gazprom". Izithintelo ezahlukeneyo ziye zaziswa malunga bodwa ekhaya. Ngokukodwa, abasemagunyeni US lakuphelisa unikezelo nayiphi na imveliso yemveliso yayo kwi entsimini South Kirinskoye. Uthintelo asisebenzi kuphela unikezelo kodwa intshukumo kwezixhobo US kwintsimi. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo kakade bathenga ayikwazi aziyi kusiwa endle ukuqhubeka uphuhliso. Urhulumente US ugqibe ukuba mithwalo kumazwe angaphandle, kuthunyelo kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle, kwakunye zigqithiselwe State of nasiphi na isifundo isixhobo kwimigaqo kumazwe, ukuba enze umsebenzi intsimi uhehema lwesitya nguye nawuphi na umntu yavuma ngaphambili oku kunye nesakhiwo iliso eUnited States, oko kuya kuthathwa njenge ukugxojwa nezithintelo lusekiwe. South Kirinskoye endle yaqukwa kuluhlu izohlwayo, kuba, njengoko ingxelo kwiingxelo luqulethe ebonakalayo oovimba ioli. Ngokumalunga noku, onke iikontraka enkampani yolawulo enxulumene neteknoloji American, kwafuneka ukuba ancame izinto.

ubunzima

Intshayelelo kwezohlwayo yi Melika nzima kakhulu umsebenzi wokuhlola zejoloji entsimini. Inyaniso yokuba uphuhliso yalo besebenzisa iintlobo zemveliso Subsea ufana yedwa kwaye zisekelwe phezu ngobuchwepheshe amazwe. abasemagunyeni US baye bafumana iprojekthi leyo kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba Gazprom. Kulo mzekelo, yaphandwa kwintsimi kazwelonke ibekwe kwingingqi Asia-Pacific. Kukho Gazprom ukhonza olutshaba kakubi US LNG. Ngokutsho Nesterov, eUnited States ngaloo isigqibo iinjongo zabo ngobuchule. Ngokusekelwe ezikukulungelwa korhulumente US kunye nokusingqongileyo-nkqubo yangoku.

imingcele Iimpawu

Ukwayo oluchasene South Kirinskoye ukusebenza entsimini ukususela ngo-Agasti 7 th kunyaka 2015. Lo mhla bunikwa kwi US Federal Register. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zohlwayo baye ngaphambili kunye nenkampani lwezemigodi olubhidlangileyo apha elizweni. kuqala elichaphazelekayo iingxaki ubonelelo nezixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa ushishino oyile negesi. Kwakukho uluhlu lwamagama-30. Kuludwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, waya zokomba eqongeni izinto ukwenzela amaqula tyaba, Subsea, ufakelo offshore, yenzelwe ukusebenza kwiimeko Arctic, ngokunjalo software ukuba bekumele ukuba isetyenziselwe hydraulic. United States landiswa izohlwayo ayo ekwindla ka-2014. Ngokukodwa, urhulumente lakuphelisa nokukhutshwa kweelayisenisi ngenxa iimveliso, ezo zilawulwa yi-BIS, ukuba sele zilungiselelwe ukuhanjiswa iinkampani ezintlanu Russian. Ukongeza "Gazprom" kwinani 'esalelweyo "siquka" Lukoil "," Rosneft "," Surgutneftegaz "," Gazprom Neft ". Uthintelo unikezelo isebenza kwiindawo apho umsebenzi Kuyaqhubeka kubunzulu kwama-500 iinyawo (malunga 152 meters). Guide "Gazprom", nayo, zijonge, ukuba akavumi ovela amazwe izixhobo emva US wabeka ukwayo nxamnye neRashiya.