Yintoni amandla esebenzayo kunye izidubuli?

Ukubalwa umbane ezisetyenziswa isixhobo zombane mveliso okanye indlu ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kunye ngokupheleleyo ngamandla electric current ayahamba na kulinganiswa wesekethe. Kule meko kukho index ezimbini ebonisa lilonke ixabiso amandla kwi inkonzo yabathengi. La manani ibizwa ngokuba yamandla iyasebenza izidubuli. Amandla bungama udibaniso ezi parameters. Isibakala sokuba loo amandla esebenzayo kunye lovukelo nendlela ukukhangela isixa billing, siya kuzama ukuchaza kweli nqaku.

ngamandla onke

Ngokutsho yokusebenza lusekiwe, abathengi bahlawula nagunya umnatha, nesetyenziswa ngqo kuqoqosho, kunye ngokupheleleyo, ekuvumela umboneleli lwamashishini. Ukwahlula la manani beeyunithi yokulinganisa - amandla zizonke ngee volt-amperes (VA), kwaye iluncedo - in kilowatts. amandla Active kunye izidubuli ezisetyenziswa ngawo onke amandla ukusuka kuthungelwano yombane.

amandla esebenzayo

Ilungu elikhutheleyo amandla iyonke wenza umsebenzi luncedo kwaye iguqulelwe iintlobo lwamandla eziyimfuneko kubathengi. A yinxalenye yendlu kunye zombane industrial ekubaleni amandla asebenzayo kwaye kuyacaca ziyafana. Phakathi izixhobo ezinjalo - cookers zombane, iibhalbhu ukukhanya, yombane, izifudumezi, ayini kunye oomatshini ayina njalo njalo.

Ukuba yokundwendwela iqulethe amandla ebonakalayo 1 kW, amandla bubonke sixhobo iza kuba 1 kVA.

Ingcamango kwamandla lovukelo

Olu hlobo kwamandla sizalwa ngemixokelelwane, njengenxalenye apho kukho izinto izidubuli. amandla lovukelo - yinxalenye amandla ngokupheleleyo ukwenza, nto leyo echithwa umsebenzi luncedo.

wesekethe Electric DC ingqiqo kwamandla lovukelo angekhoyo. Imixokelelwane AC Icandelo lovukelo kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko xa kukho umthwalo ezenza okanye capacitive. Kule meko kukho ukungangqinelani kwisigaba yangoku kwisigaba ombane. Esi shift sigaba phakathi ombane kwaye ngoku luchazwa «φ» umlinganiswa.

Nge ezenza phase umthwalo lag iqatshelwe wesiphaluka ngelo capacitive - advance yayo. Ngoko ke, lo nkonzo iza yinxalenye kuphela besikhundla iyonke kunye ilahleko eziphambili ngenxa izixhobo ephuthileyo zokufudumeza kunye zombane iyasetyenziswa.

ilahleko umbane ngenxa yobukho bezixhobo zombane ohlobo ezenza kunye capacitors. Ngenxa yabo, kwisekethe kangangexesha elithile kukho zemali umbane. Emva koko, amandla agciniweyo sidla umva ukuya wesekethe. Xa instrument, njengenxalenye ukusetyenziswa amandla apho esinecandelo yovukelo eneji yombane, azizixhobo amandla eziphathwayo, Iimoto zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo indlu. Eli xabiso ibalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla ombane ethile, nto leyo luchazwa njengoko cos φ.

Ukubalwa amandla lovukelo

Amandla ombane siyifumana isukela 0.5 ukuya 0.9; ixabiso ngqo kule parameter ingafumaneka kwi yokundwendwela kwisixhobo. amandla epheleleyo iza kumiselwa njengoko QUOTIENT yokwahlula amandla njengesebenzayo ingumlingani.

Umzekelo, ukuba yokundwendwela iqulethe ngombane kombiwa amandla 600 W kunye nexabiso 0.6, ngoko amandla iyonke ndiyaphela isixhobo uyalingana 600/06, ngamanye 1000 VA. Xa engekho zokundwendwela ngeyunithi computing power iyonke ratio singathathwa 0.7.

Ukususela omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ekhoyo kweenkqubo unikezelo lwamandla kukunikezela ngamandla luncedo kumsebenzisi sekupheleni, ilahleko amandla yokusabela zithathwa ukuba babe yinto embi, kunye nokwanda kulo mzobo kushukumisa umbuzo ukusebenza yombane xa lilonke. Ibhalansi kwamandla esebenzayo esebenzayo kumphathi wesekethe ukuba ngokwegrafu ngohlobo ukumila ehlekisayo:

Ixabiso ngumlingani zokulahleka ebhalisiweyo

Uphakamile ombane kuyancipha kuba ilahleko esebenzayo amandla - kwaye itye ngaloo lokugqibela kumandla iindleko yabathengi enganeno kancinane. Ukuze ukwandisa ixabiso lomlingani in zombane usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo imbuyekezo ilahleko amandla nontarget. Uhlawula divayisi umbane outstripping ngoku smoothing ikona kwisigaba phakathi yangoku kunye ombane. Ngenjongo enye, maxa wambi kusetyenziswa yibhanki capacitor. Bona lidibane ngaxeshanye kumphathi wesekethe ukusebenza kwaye lusetyenziswe compensators yolunye.

Kokubala iindleko zombane kwizigulana zabucala

Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ngamnye amandla esebenzayo kunye esebenzayo i-akhawunti kungabelwana - kwisikali yokusebenzisa isabelo amandla lovukelo esezantsi. Ngoko ke, abathengi zabucala ngoko ukusetyenziswa amandla ukuya ku 63 A ukuhlawula ityala omnye, apho bonke ukusetyenziswa kombane kuthathwa esebenzayo. iilahleko ezongezelelweyo kwi chain ukuya amandla lovukelo akukho ngokwahlukileyo yabelwe kwaye akahlawulwa.

Accounting ukuze amandla yovukelo ukuba amashishini

Enye into - iinkampani nemibutho. Kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye namaziko zoshishino sifakelwe inani elikhulu izixhobo zombane, kunye umbane iyonke ongena kukho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye jet-eneji efunekayo ukuze ukusebenza ngeebhloko zombane kunye namandla. amandla Active kunye izidubuli ezinikwa iinkampani nemibutho abadinga yokuzahlula ecacileyo enye indlela yentlawulo yona. Isiseko ngolawulo yobuhlobo lweshishini-umthengisi kunye nombane ekupheleni-abasebenzisi kuloo meko isivumelwano eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho imithetho echazwe kolu xwebhu, lo mbutho ephelisa umbane ngaphezu kwama-63 A, udinga isixhobo ezizodwa esibonelela ukufundwa ukuze accounting amandla lovukelo kunye nentlawulo.
iqumrhu Network simisela counter amandla lovukelo nesigxina kwakho ubungqina bakhe.

Lovukelo amandla factor

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, amandla esebenzayo kunye yokusabela zombane kwiphephapha ukuba imigca eyabelwe eyahlukileyo. Xa umlinganiselo umthamo umbane osetyenziswayo lovukelo aluwudluli norm lusekiwe, ngoko ke intlawulo ye-eneji lovukelo singabalelwa. Umlinganiselo kuzinza ngokwahlukileyo, ixabiso layo Kuchaza 0,15. Ngaphezu koku umbundu odlayo iingcebiso lweshishini ukuzicwangcisa uhlawula isixhobo.

amandla esebenzayo izakhiwo zokuhlala

Umboleki obabuthandwa umbane isakhiwo indlu ifuse ephambili umbane osetyenziswayo engaphezulu 63 A. Ukuba sele kuphela yokuhlala, iintlawulo amandla lovukelo iya kuhlawuliswa indlu. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali isakhiwo sokuhlala ukubona ezibiza kuphela umbane iyonke ezinikezelweyo endlwini ngoku-kumthengisi. Ummiselo efanayo uyasebenza op yezindlu.

iimeko ethile accounting amandla lovukelo

Kukho amaxesha xa kukho isakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nemibutho yorhwebo, kunye zokuhlala. ubonelelo ngombane e zindlu lilawulwa yimimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngokwahlukana isenokuba ubungakanani nendawo yokuhlala. Ukuba kwindlu eflethini imibutho yorhwebo abahlala ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha kwindawo uzomise, intlawulo ye-eneji lovukelo singabalelwa. Ukuba ipesenti umgubasi kuyedlulwa, ngoko kukho izibophelelo intlawulo amandla lovukelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, izindlu azikhutshwa intlawulo amandla lovukelo. Umzekelo, ukuba amanqaku uqhagamshelwano indlu efakiweyo umphakamisi ukuba ezindlini, ezibiza ngokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla lovukelo uzimele kuphela ukuba esi sixhobo. Abanini Apartment nangoku ahlawulele kuphela amandla esebenzayo.

Ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-eneji esebenzayo izidubuli kwenza kube lula ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isiphumo kwezoqoqosho ufakelo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zembuyekezo ukunciphisa ilahleko ebangelwe umthwalo lovukelo. Ngokutsho manani, ezi zixhobo kukuvumela ukuba ukuphakamisa ixabiso cos φ ukusuka 0.6 ukuya 0,97. Ngaloo ndlela isixhobo uhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo kungonga ukuya kwisithathu umbane ekubonelelwa abathengi. Ukucutha ngokubonakalayo ufudumele kwandisa ubomi kwezixhobo noomatshini kumaziko imveliso kwaye kunciphisa iindleko imveliso ugqibile.