Yintoni ale Irish: iimpawu, iintlobo, ncomo

Yintoni esiyaziyo izinto? Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba eli gama --ntonye segama elithi "Utywala". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba El - uhlobo lwawo yerhasi. Kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba malunga ale Irish sakhiwa ballad omhle eStevenson (in translation Marshak). Khumbula: "Yaye ubusi zimnandi, drunker ngaphezu kwewayini ..."? EStevenson uchaza ukuba Gnomes Ale ukwenziwa emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni Heather yentaba. Kwaye ngokwenene kunjalo? Makhe sifunde ngembali umdla ale - isiselo zemveli Irish kunye Scottish. Ngaba ndizama nathi? Kwaye yintoni Ales unayo ekhaya kunye nakwamanye amazwe apho ngokwesithethe inkcubeko nokupheka?

Imbali ethululwayo

Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umqombothi eyayivutyelwa galo, irhasi (ngamanye amaxesha ingqolowa okanye irayisi), imithombo kunye namanzi. Kodwa ke akusoloko kunjalo. Kukholelwa ukuba imfihlelo yotywala wavulwa Sumerians yamandulo kwiminyaka engamawaka emihlanu eyadlulayo. Kodwa iphekwe ngaphandle galo. inkqubo yemveliso unikwa ithatha ixesha kangaka, njengoko kunjalo ngoku. Imithombo ngaphandle galo skvashivaetsya ngokukhawuleza, kodwa othululwayo ujika okumnandi. Ukuze abaninzi ubukrakra zakho ozithandayo, incasa elungeleleneyo ukunika, ibhiya waqalisa ukongeza galo. Kodwa kwiiBritish Isles wayengazi ukuba esi sityalo de ngenkulungwane XV, wada waqalisa ukungenisa Holland. Ngokunxulumene iziselo ezintsha eyayivutyelwa kongezwe galo, sebenzisa igama elithi "utywala» (umqombothi), kwaye zemveli - "el" (ale). Ukongeza ubugcisa, ukuba yahlukile isiselo yethu irhasi eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kunye nemvakalo. Yaziwa baseBritani, Scottish kunye Ales Irish. Kodwa ngoku ke ukwenziwa eBelgium Germany.

ubuchwepheshe

asiyi kungena iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko. Makhe sibone inkqubo nemveliso iyonke kuphela. Ngokungafaniyo lager - kukrakra, tu utywala, ale ayikho ngobushushu. mithombo incasa (ziyantshuliswa inegwele iinkozo) esikalini yamandulo kweziselo hayi itshakace, kwaye umxube iziqholo kunye imifuno, ebizwa gruit. Libilisiwe kule Wort. Igwele xa bepheka nto iye kuhlala ezantsi kwakudada phezu kwamanzi. ale Irish ekhohlo ijike kwiqondo lobushushu okukufutshane degrees 15-24 C. Lager kwakhona ukubonisa ezibandayo (5-10 ° C) kunye comela kuyo kuwa phantsi emazantsi esixovulelweni. Ngoko ke, ebizwa utywala el-iphela. Kodwa agalelwa imiphanda, isiselo aliyeki ukuba zivuthwe. Kuqhuba sugar elincinane ukuba aqalise inkqubo yokubola. Kwaye ke incasa, namandla yayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ixesha isiselo idlala. Ngoko ke zesiselo ukunqanda beqokelela utywala.

uphuza iimpawu

Xa enjalo lobushushu eliphezulu inkqubo ibile ngokukhawuleza kunolo lagers, yaye phi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngaphandle ngobukrakra galo, kongezwe imifuno yazo ethululwayo, ajike emnandi, kunye ntlobo iziqhamo sisityebi. Kusenokwenzeka silivumba uyawathena, banana, nepayina, eliphakathi okanye iapile. Ngenxa yokuba le nothululwayo ekhohlo liyakhula imiphanda, ngokwenene uba "drunker ngaphezu kwewayini." strong kangakanani i-Irish ale-ibhiya? Zingaphi degrees kuyo? Oku, njengokuba kwi isiphoso kuxhomekeke kwixesha sesichengeni. E Porter, ogama ngenxa inqaba yayo yawa emva nabamasango,-10% utywala. A isiphene irhasi (iwayini barley) - wonke 12. Ngelo xesha, kukho iziselo buthathaka ngakumbi: ale ethambileyo okanye ukukhanya (2.5-3.5%). Kodwa yintoni na uphawu lo ngohlobo lwawo - kodwa limnandi kakhulu kwaye ekrakra. Kwaye ukungaguquguquki ziyatyeba, ngakumbi ngaphezu isiselo yemveli enxilisayo.

Imihlobo ale Irish

Nomnikelo yathandwa gqitha phakathi kwabantu, bekuya kuba lekanga ukuba yaba iresiphi kuphela kunye efanayo. Kungekudala emva koku, zemveli Mead, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, obegalelwe ngaphandle kwingcinezelo ngasentla, ngokungafaniyo Beers eqhelekileyo, yaye ilandelwe yi kwezinye iintlobo. Phakathi kwawo ke ale emnyama Irish. Idume lonke ihlabathi "Guinness". Igama emva umseki wayo, a Dublin usomashishini, fumene stout coffee umbala ngokuthi kongezwe overcooked zerhasi okuziinkozo kunye mithombo caramel. Libizwa ngokuba eqatha ngakumbi, nangona utywala kuba malunga ne-7%. isaziwa kakhulu nanjengoko "Kilkenny" ale Irish ebomvu. It has a incasa epheleleyo kunye isardiyo mbala. Kufunyenwe igama layo ukusuka kwidolophu encinane Irish, leyo likwaneklinkhi i Abbey yaseSt Francis. ibhiya iimonki Local agaye ivela kwinkulungwane XVIII. Utywala - malunga ne-4%, kunye nombala umdla kwaphunyezwa ngokudibanisa imali encinane iphathwa ngokukodwa lwemithombo caramel.

ale Irish yezwekazi eYurophu

Kuloo mazwe apho isithethe ukuphisa buqala elidluleyo elikude, naye wagqiba ukwenza al. Eneneni, ukusetyenziswa galo - a ezintsha waseJamani. EBelgium, Order ziimonki Trappist ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni, ilawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphandle kwayo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha ezo abawenzayo baqalisa sifunisela ngokufaka galo ethululwayo, nerhasi nengqolowa imithombo, igwele nkqu ayo. Ngaloo ndlela azalwa Ales ezifana iRhine Kölsch (isiselo foamy abamhlophe). Germany kwakhona Altbier ethandwa kakhulu (ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Utywala endala"). Kuphekelwa e Dusseldorf. Belgium ibhiya uyakwazi ku yenga kwanabo osixelela ukuba ayithiyileyo isiselo. Omnye kuphela ukuzama "I Scream" yaye "Ootata Trappist", "Double" yaye "umGangatho 'livumba rasberries, banana, cherry ...

El e Russia

Kwingingqi zeAltai, kwidolophana Bochkarev, kakhulu, baqala ukuvelisa kutshanje, ale Irish. Ingxelo evela ezo zizamileyo imveliso asilolokwenyani, bathi isiselo Russian iyafana original. I-SIP yokuqala inika ngamanga incasa ekrakra, kodwa yesibini utyhila bokuzala iilekese caramel. Bukhrim toffee ivumba, umbala copper-evuthiweyo amagwebu ayikho luninzi kakhulu. Kulo lokugqibela, andiyiqondi into yokuba ndiyalaba nayiphi ubukrakra, yaye kuphela incasa okuncinane nengqolowa egcadiweyo eziikhilogram ezisixhenxe. Ukuphonononga zithi le beer kulula kusela. It yenza nomfuziselo lulonke isiselo aphakathi okuncitshiswe. Nantsi ke - Russian, phantsi kwesihloko "ale Irish" ibhiya. Zingaphi degrees ngayo? Umxholo utywala kakhulu buqapheleke - 6.7 ekhulwini.