Yintoni eyaziwayo nalapho yaseChelyabinsk kwimephu of Russia?

Uphi eChelyabinsk? Kwimephu Russia ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu abadumileyo kunye needolophu ezincinane yobuqaqawuli. Iziko yolawulo kummandla eChelyabinsk zeeteksi phakathi esa iingingqi zoshishino.

Ziziphi izinto ezifihlakeleyo egcina imbali umzi? Yintoni ngoku iziko lwengingqi? Imibuzo ekuhlanganeni kulo mmandla abakhenkethi ukulungiselela abo bafuna ukwenza uhambo ishishini kwisixeko esikhulu mveliso, lukhulu. Okokuqala, cinga apho yaseChelyabinsk kwimephu of Russia.

geography

EChelyabinsk ke lula ukufikelela ukuya kwimpuma phambene Iintaba. Yeyona ummelwane emazantsi Yekaterinburg, umgama apho imalunga 200 km. Village eyazekayo komhlaba kunye zejografi unazo amazwe e Western eSiberia kunye Urals. Asi Leningrad - unxulumano phakathi 'phambene "yaye" YaseSiberia "lomlambo emlanjeni Miass, nto leyo amanzi engundoqo ngezilingo eChelyabinsk.

Isixeko saseChelyabinsk kwimephu ye eRashiya, eyenzelwe abaqhubi beemoto abadlulayo igqamisa zokuhlala indawo umendo "Meridian", inxalenye leyo - imida recognised institution of eSiberia kunye Urals. South-ntshona kunye emantla ummelwane komzi - Sosnovsky District, empuma kubhaliwe erhangqwe umzi satellite Kopeysk. Kumntla-mpuma saseChelyabinsk - yesithili Krasnoarmeyskiy.

Kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kukho mali enkulu amanzi okusela - lamanzi Shershni. Kule ndawo kulala amachibi ecacileyo emangalisayo: kuqala, Smolin, Sineglazovo. Ngomhla kummandla saseChelyabinsk kukho imilambo eziliqela amancinane, bethwele amanzi yabo Miass. Phakathi kwabo, Nigella, Igumenka, Chikinka, Kolupaevka.

EChelyabinsk imi kwi esentabeni entshonalanga, nto leyo ngokuthe ngcembe itshintsha, nasempumalanga, kufutshane nesixeko Miass, iba umkhombe kunye namachibi nemigxobhozo. Zombini lomlanjana zizele ityholo rhoqo.

Indawo saseChelyabinsk, eRashiya kwimephu ibonisa isixeko Yekaterinburg kwi izowuni yexesha nokuhlala izowuni. Malunga nexesha eMoscow kukho rhoqo ukulinganisa, zibonakaliswe yi MSK + 2.

Imvelaphi yegama

Okwangoku, iingcali zenzululwazi ngamxhelo malunga imvelaphi igama dolophu. OluHanjiswa inguqulo njengako apho kwindawo saseChelyabinsk yanamhlanje kukho yokuhlala ezazilapha kule iphecana Celebi, leyo liguqulelwe ngeendlela Turkish "nkosana ofundileyo." Phakathi endala namagqala Kukho kwinguqulo igama laloo mzi unyanzelekile ukuba inqaba yabo, emi phezu sokuhlambela, emhadini enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu kuyaphi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba Bashkir njenge "Silәbe". Kamva kwabakho enye kuguqulelo lwe nto phambi kokuzalwa saseChelyabinsk, le ndawo yaba Tatar kwilali Selyaba. Kukho ingcamango livela endaweni yegama igama lomlambo, kuba kunjalo kufuphi izizwe zamaTurkic wasiwa ibhekisela umhlaba wookhokho babo.

indaba

Xa yaye apho kwavele eChelyabinsk? Kwimephu Russia, le dolophu wabonakala 1736 ngenxa ngesigqibo Colonel Tevkeleva walala phezu kwisiza Bashkir Chelyaba zokuhlala inqaba. imvume enolwazi Kwafunyanwa umnini mhlaba - Bashkir Tarkhan Shaimova, nto leyo ekugqibeleni negalelo kokukhutshwa Bashkirs irhafu. status isixeko wanikwa eChelyabinsk isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva - ngo-1787.

Kude ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII eChelyabinsk idolophu kwisiphaluka onobulali, kunqabile kwenzeka iziganeko zehlabathi. Ngeli xesha, kwi Miass River waqalisa uphuhliso ngegolide ibhola ndawonye nobambe ibhola. Yaye kuvulo ngokusesikweni yegazi zegolide-langa, ngohlangothi itshayelwe "Gold Rush." Isiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX waphawulwa luphuhliso olunzulu kunye nokukhula lorhwebo ngezandla. Kwisithuba iminyaka embalwa, enkosi kokwakhiwa Trans-eSiberia isixeko uthathe isigqibo ephambili kurhwebo oyile Urals, isonka, iti, inyama.

Kuba kwekhulu labantu liye landa kakhulu kwaye ngo-1917 yaba kubemi abangama-70 amawaka. Intsimi saseChelyabinsk ikhule ngumntu wesithathu. Kufuphi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, iindawo zokuhlala ezintsha. Izabelo abafazi wavula yakhe, ngokomoya kwisikolo zobugcisa, isikolo yorhwebo. Le club yaqala intlanganiso kaloliwe kunye yaBantu House ukusebenza. Ngokubonakalayo imisebenzi yabo ye-arhente, ii-ofisi zorhwebo kunye namasebe kwiinkampani zangaphandle yenziwe.

Kweli xesha yiSoviet, eChelyabinsk yaba liziko enkulu mveliso kunye nezoshishino. Kule 90 yenkulungwane yokugqibela isixeko waphelelwa zemali nzima. Amashishini abaninzi zawa, abasebenzi aba bangazifumani umvuzo, kwaqatsela ukunqongophala kwamathuba emisebenzi, iinkqubo ezingafanelekanga zentlalo ezixhaswa ihlawulwe.

modernity

Ushintsho baye banikwa isiphumo: inkampani waqalisa ukusebenza ngokukuko icandelo mveliso, ukwanda kwengeniso, abemi baqala ukwandisa imali engenayo. mveliso abaninzi kunye nezityalo thaca iimveliso zawo kwimarike yehlabathi. Kuqaliswe ukuvuselelwa kweendlela kunye nokwakhiwa emikhulu mihla.

Namhlanje umzi - iziko lolawulo kubaluleke yommandla kunye nabantu abemi abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.1.

Indawo (bona apho yaseChelyabinsk kwimephu of Russia) kwanokuthuthwa ogqibeleleyo ziye kwamnceda waba ngomnye imizi mveliso inkulu eRashiya. Angazisebenzisa lwamashishini of yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ngezobunjineli, isixhobo kwezigqibo, ukukhanya kunye namashishini ukutya.

In eChelyabinsk kukho izakhiwo zorhwebo enkulu zombini iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nezesizwe. Kumaziko zebhanki kunye ngetyala. EChelyabinsk neziko ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko. Kwisixeko lwezibonelelo ephuhliswe-engaqhelekanga lwecandelo ehotele, ebonelela abatyeleli nezindlu kunye ezifikelelekayo.