Ukuqiniswa kweebhloko zekrekri. Iibhloko zeerkrithi ezicwangcisiweyo: ubukhulu kunye nexabiso

Abakhi bezakhiwo abazimeleyo bazibuza ukuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa iibhloko zekrekri ezichanekileyo.

Ukuyimfuneko yokuqiniswa

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko yokwenza oku ukwenzela ukuba iindonga zihlale zihlala zihlala zikhona, ukuba iintlobo ezinjalo ziqhutyelwayo, ukuqhuba kungabonakali, ukongeza, isakhiwo siza kubakho ubomi obude benkonzo. Ukuba imimiselo yokuqinisa ubumbano kumaxwebhu okwakha ayicacisiwe, ngoko indawo yesikhanti esomelezayo kufuneka imiselwe ngokuzimela.

Kuziphi iimeko eziqinisekisiweyo zobumbano zetraki

Ukuqiniswa kweebhloko zekrekethi, njengombandela, kwenziwa ngexesha lokubeka izindonga ezingaboniyo, ukugqithiswa, indawo yokuxhasa iibhuloho. Ukuqiniswa kweendonga kufuneka kwenziwe kwakhona xa umgama phakathi kweepansi kuya kufuneka ukuba unike umgama ongaphezu kwama-3 emitha. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa amacandelo e window. Kule meko, ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka kufumaneke kwiindawo zokuhlala, okufuneka kulungiswe ngaphambili, ngelixa iziganeko zichanekileyo neglue ekhethekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutywinwa okungcono nokugxininiswa kokuqiniswa, isisombululo esisekelwe kwisamente kunye nesihlabathi kufuneka sisetyenziswe. Xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezivela kwiibhloko ze-aerocrete, ukuqiniswa kwenziwa kwimizi elungiselelwe kakuhle.

Izixhobo zokuqiniswa

Ukuqiniswa kweebhloko zeekrekrete kufuneka zenziwe kwi-strobes. Ukuze uzilungiselele, kufuneka usebenzise iteknoloji ebandakanya ukuhoxisa ukusuka kumda we-block 60 millimeter. Kwi-perimeter yemivalo, ukufakelwa kufuneka kufakwe idilesi kunye ne-gas welding.

Iqondo lokushisa ukusuka kuma-5 kuya kuma-25 degrees libhekwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokushisa, xa kuqinisekiswa. Ukuba izinga lokushisa liphezulu, iibhloko kufuneka kuqala zihlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Ukulungiswa kobutyebi be-aerocrete ngaphambi kokuqiniswa

Ukuqiniswa kweebhloko zekrekrete ezingenakwenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukulungiselela ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, phakathi kwazo unokwazi ukwahlula: i-gon, shtoborez, isona sandla, isakhiwo sokwakha, umxubezeli, isakhelo somisi, isakhiwo seglue okanye umdaka. Ukuba kukho umnqweno, ke esikhundleni sokuqiniswa kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i- cage yokuqinisa, eyenziwa ngamacwecwe ahlanganisiweyo.

Iimpawu zokuqiniswa

Iibhloko zeekrekri eziqingqiweyo, ubukhulu kunye nexabiso elibhekiselwe apha ngezantsi, kufuneka liqinisekiswe ngeteknoloji ethile. Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele iintonga zesiguqulelo, okokubhaliweyo ngokwawo, okumele kugcinwe phantsi kwefilimu. Ukukhupha iipellets akukhuthazwa, kuba ukuba ikhonkrithi i-aerated iyabonakala emanzini ixesha elide, ingaba yinto engenakulungiswa. Ukuba kwinkqubo yomsebenzi kufuneka ukuba isebenzise imveliso ekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo, ubukhulu bayo buyi-600 x 300 x 200 mm, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-1 cubic meter kuya kuba ngamaqhekeza angama-28.

Umqolo wokuqala weeklasi zegesi mazibekwe kwisisombululo. Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukulinganiswa kobugcisa ngokuncediswa kwinqanaba lesakhiwo, kuba oku kuya kugqiba ukuhambelana kwazo zonke iimilo ezilandelayo. Isiseko kunye nokuthungwa kufuneka kuhlukaniswe ngoluhlu lwe-insulation.

Ukuqiniswa kweendonga ezisuka kwiibhloko ze-aerocrete kuhamba kunye nokufakwa kwinqanaba kwii-slats, eziza kugqiba ukuphakama kobugcisa. Ukwenza oku, khawula intambo, eya kulawula ukulingana kwelungiselelo leebhloko. Ubumbano akufanele kuqiniswe kuphela, kodwa kwakhona kufakwe uphawu, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukubunjwa kokubambelela, okufuneka ukuba kuhambelane. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ixutywe ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kokubambisana kuya kuba malunga ne-5-10 kilogram nge-1 cubic meter. Xa usebenzisa isisombululo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuba malunga nokuba kabini kunkulu. Ukulungiswa kokubeka kubalulekile, usebenzisa i- ruban kijanku. Ukuba ibhloko ayihambelani nobungakanani, ngoko isingeniswa ngeso sandla. Ukuze uqinisekise i-angle efanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise isikwele.

Iingcebiso zengcali

Ukuqiniswa kobutyebi kwiibhloko ze-khonkrithi zenziwa yindlela yokubeka ukuqiniswa kuwo wonke umqolo wesine. Ukuze wenze i-shtroby, kufuneka usebenzise i-shtroborez kagesi, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha ngesixhobo sandla. Ukuba ubuninzi beendonga zidlula u-400 mm, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-shtroby emibini, ehambelana nxamnye nomnye. Ngaphambi kokuba ufake ivalve, kufuneka ususe lonke uthuli oluvela kwi-shtrob eyenziwe usebenzisa isomisi sesebenzi zombane . Emva kokuba umgangatho we-strob unokwakheka kakuhle kwaye uzaliswe i-glue ukuya kwisiqingatha sobunzulu. Iindonga kufuneka zifakwe kakuhle, kwaye zibekwe. Emva kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuye kwabekwe, kuyimfuneko ukufaka i-glue kunye nokugubungela indawo yebhloko kunye nesisombululo. Isiseko kufuneka senziwe nge-spatula. Iingqungquthela ezisele zimele ziqinisekiswe ngolo hlobo lwekhnoloji. Ngexesha lokubeka iibhloko, kuya kubonakala imiyalezo ebonakalayo, apho kuya kubakho ukuba kuphelelwe indlela yokuzalisa isisombululo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisayithi yokusika, eyakhiwa emva kwendibano yebhloko eliqingqiweyo.

Umsebenzi wokugqibela

Emva kokuqiniswa kweebhloko zeekrekri kunye nokuqiniswa kugqityiwe, iindonga zingabonwa ngezitena, ukhonkco, umgca okanye udibanisi, i-ceramic okanye i-sheet sheets. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa izitena njengombane, ke phakathi kwayo kunye nekrekethi elambileyo kufuneka ushiye isithuba esincinci. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba indlu, eyakhiwa ngamabhuloki ekhonkrithi, iya kulawulwa kwimizi enokubangela ukuba kwenziwe i-deformation yesakhiwo. Izinto ezinjengomngcipheko wehlabathi, ukutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu kunokubangela ukutyhalwa kwiindonga. Xa kuthelekiswa nebhokisi yegesi kunye nokuqiniswa kwebha, owokuqala unokumelana nokungaxhamli kwiintlobo zeengxaki kunye nokugoba, ngelixa ukuqinisekiswa kungekho phantsi kwaloo nto, okufuneka ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ulungisa izinto usebenzisa ikhonkrithi. Ikhonkrithi ephawulweyo, apho kukho ingqameko, ayichaphazeli umthamo wokwenza udonga, oluzuzisa ukwakhiwa. Ukuze ukhusele izindonga zekritezi ezivela kwintsikelelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela ukuqiniswa, kodwa kunye negridi, kunye ne-fiberglass. Ukuba udonga olude lufanele lwakhiwe ngexesha lokwakha, ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngooncedo lweentonga, kungekhona kunye negridi.

Ubukhulu kunye namaxabiso amabloko

Ukuveliswa kweebhloko zeekrekri ezenziwe ngokukwenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-GOST, ngaphambi kokuthenga kufuneka uhlolisise ubukhulu bemveliso, oku kuya kuvumela ukuvelisa imisebenzi yokwakha ngobuninzi boqoqosho. Ngaloo ndlela, iibhloko ngaphandle kwekhefu zinokuba nobude be-600 mm, ngoxa ububanzi babo nobude babo bunama-100 kunye nama-250 mm ngokulandelanayo. Ixabiso leyunithi nganye kwikhilomitha yamithayiki iya kulingana nama-ruble angu-3 400. Iibhloko zingenziwa kunye ne-grooves, ubungakanani bazo ngexesha elifanayo li-600 x 200 x 250 mm. Ixabiso lelo bhloko liya kuhlala lifanayo. Ukuveliswa kweebhloko zeekrekri ezicwangcisiweyo zenziwa zombini ngokubonakala kwe-ridge, kodwa kunye nokubamba, ngelixa ubukhulu bebhloko elo liza kuba ngu-600 x 400 x 250 mm, ixabiso liya kuhlala lifana nechazwe ngasentla.

Iibhloko ziyakhonkriter eerated, ubukhulu kunye nentengo oyaziyo, ngoku kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni.