State Debt

Ityala kazwelonke isixa yangoku ngomhla othile urhulumente eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo net surplus (surplus). Ukuziqhelisa, urhulumente kwamatyala eRashiya kucingelwa ukuba ityala eli lizwe kubantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezinye izifundo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ithi amazwe, kwakunye imbopheleleko iziqinisekiso zikarhulumente ezibonelelwa yi-Russian Federation.

Ngokomthetho Code mali ibonelela ukuba zangaphandle ityala likarhulumente - njengetyala eyavela yamanye amazwe, ngoxa ityala basekhaya - sazibophelela ukuba kuvela lwemali kazwelonke.

Ukuze ngcono ubulungeleyo neengxaki ezikhoyo ezi ngqikelelo kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ityala likarhulumente olungaphandle Russian Federation -akwenziwa umdla mboleko evela kwimithombo iintlanga, apho kukho iimbopheleleko ezithile-mali karhulumente njengoko umboleki okanye ngentlawulelo kweziqinisekiso mboleko ekhutshwe kwezinye kubaboleki. Ukuboleka yangaphandle ukwenza mboleko Russian.

Ukuze ubone amatyala lwangaphakathi usebenzisa imixube efana nophuhliso lwesigama. Major - olulingana nesixamali yezibophelelo zikarhulumente ezibalaseleyo, kuquka nenzala yayo. Primary - uthetha ixabiso ubuso izibophelelo eli lizwe kunye namatyala, leyo eqinisekiswe.

Ngokutsho Code mali ye-Russian Federation umthamo ityala yasekhaya liquka inqununu (kuba nezibambiso ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente, mboleko, imali-mboleko, iziqinisekiso zikarhulumente ezibonelelwa yi-lizwe). Imbonakalo - zibandakanya izibophelelo iziqinisekiso karhulumente, enika lizwe, yaye isixa oyintloko zonke iimali-mboleko ekhutshwe noorhulumente basemzini, amashishini, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani yokubolekisa.

ityala likarhulumente kuya kukhula ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka intlawulo inzala mboleko yinqununu.

Njengoko ityala likarhulumente zehlabathi, ityala likarhulumente Russian ukuze ngeendlela ezininzi. Kunokuba ibe ngohlobo izivumelwano mboleko ngomhla egameni Russian Federation kunye namanye amazwe, iinkampani zemali yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ngetyala; imixokelelwane ebuncwaneni ngokusebenzisa kunikezelo izibambiso ezikumila yoluntu; isivumelwano kokufumana mboleko mali kunye neekhredithi evela mali benkqubo RF ekwinqanaba elisezantsi; izivumelwano ukwandiswa kunye ngokutsha namatyala; izivumelwano ukuze bafumane mboleko neekhredithi ukusuka kumanqanaba asezantsi kwinkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

ngokusetyenzwa kwetyala uMbuso ufuna nokunikezelwa kwengeniso yelizwe. Ukuze uhlawule imali, ungasebenzisa-asethi ekhoyo karhulumente, ngokunjalo ukunika inxalenye yempahla karhulumente babucala. Kukho enye indlela, obonelela ukwanda iingeniso mali nge banzi isiseko serhafu. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo lwaye kuluntu (abarhafi). Omnye umthombo-mboleko ye-Central Bank.

Enyanisweni, inkonzo ityala yangaphandle kukhokelela ukwabiwa inxalenye ethile sengeniso yesizwe ngakwicala non-abahlali.

Eli lizwe inkqubo accounting ukuboleka karhulumente, nelawulwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali.

Ngokuncama mali ixhaswa yi umsebenzi kaMongameli Russian kaThixo, umsebenzi yesigqeba, eyenkundla kunye namagunya zomthetho, yokhuselo lwesizwe kunye nokhuseleko karhulumente; nokubonelela ngenkxaso kwezolimo ngamnye ukusebenza kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho zeli lizwe; imisebenzi ngezimali amaziko karhulumente; ngezimali iiprojekthi ngamazwe kwenziwa umdla kazwelonke; ngokuba lomqhubi lweziqhamo eentlekele zendalo kunye kaxakeka kuvela; ukhetho ngezimali kunye nezinye iindleko kwamandla karhulumente we-Russian Federation.