Yimalini nokunyuka Everest? Iimpawu Uhambo kunye nohlaziyo

Mount Everest - indawo ephezulu iplanethi yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuze soyise iphupha abantu abaninzi. Yinto akukho joke: ngamawaka osibhozo asibhozo, anamanci mane anesibhozo eemitha! Ubude nje umoya balukuhlwe. Emva kokuba oksijini emoyeni kufuphi uyincopho Mount Everest izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwe kwinqanaba elwandle. Kwaye ukongeza koku umngcipheko zekhephu, imimoya. umoya Thin ayikho ukhuselo olwaneleyo kwimitha elanga. Le awo amaqondo obushushu apha - phantse like the Moon: imini +40 no -60 degrees ebusuku. Kodwa wena kwezi meko hellish kufuneka kwakhona ukuba enyuke. Nangona kule nkalo, Everest ayikho intaba soyiswe kangaka. Le abakhenkethi indlela kweqhelekileyo phezulu ayikho nzima kangaka ngengqiqo zobugcisa. Ngoko woyise "uphahla wehlabathi," nawuphi na umntu esempilweni, hayi nje climbers. Enye into - ngumba zemali. Yimalini nokunyuka Everest? Nantsi le nkalo uhambo ukuya phezulu yehlabathi kwaye anikezelwe kwinqaku lethu.

Everest magic

Igama Local sentaba zibonisa ukuba abantu awayengabemi mathambeka, baye bamkela i intlonipho zinzulu kule kwincopho, yaye iyamangalisa onamava. E Nepal, Everest kuthiwe Sagarmatha kunye Tibet - Mount Everest. La magama athetha "unina ihlabathi kunye oothixo." Noyithabatha uhlaselo eziphezulu asinto ilula kakhulu. Nangoku, xa lisanyuka zanikezelwa ngokwendlela yorhwebo, impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Yimalini na eqhineni Mount Everest?" Ngaba lingakubulala, "ubomi babantu." Yokufa phakathi abahlaseli Everest ifikelela 11%. Omnye efa ezilishumi! Kodwa abantu bafuna ukuya incopho liphezulu ehlabathini. Kutheni? Xa amazwi Dzhordzh Mellori (omnye lixhoba Everest ngo-1924), ngoba ikhona. Indoda zihlelwe - wazalwa ukuba zimisele iirekhodi. Yaye akuyi kuyeka na imozulu obungathethekiyo, ubungozi frostbite kunye nokunyuka ezihamba ngayo hypoxia. Anzima, uloyiso elinqabileyo kakhulu.

Imbali ekoyiswa Mount Everest

Kwathi May 29, 1953. Ummi of New Zealand, Edmund Hillari kunye sherpa yakhe ezihamba ogama Tenzing Norgay unyukela "Roof of the World." Zombini sakudala "moya IsiNgesi" - njengoba abantu bendawo laughingly ngokuba ioksijini iisilinda, nto leyo e Nepal okokuqala yawangenisa climbers British. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe irekhodi kokuba ebethwe Austria lukaReinhold Messner. Waloyisa Everest yedwa kunye ukuze siphefumle umoya rarefied ezintabeni eziphakamileyo. Ke kaloku, Wafunda indlela elula kwicala elingasezantsi Chomolungma, nokwakha uthungelwano kwiinkampu angamatshijolo, ubhala rhoqo ngakumbi. Ngoku yonke into kugqitywa ngawo imali, ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo, "kangakanani kubiza sikhwele Everest" yeyona ibalulekileyo kwishishini liphela. Boyisa omncinane - American oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala kunye indiyka. Omdala - indoda yaseJapan eneminyaka engama-80 ubudala. Kukho amaxesha xa lisanyuka Everest abakhubazekileyo, kunye iincopho kwicala eweni babemi kwincopho ebusuku ... bonke imonki dha eliswenyiweyo, eyangena lithongo kwi "Roof Yehlabathi" kwaye achitha iiyure ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo!

Ngubani bathathe uhambo

Njengoko ubona, ngoku ukuba umbandela uboyisa intaba kakhulu kwi planethi phezu ngokwemiba yorhwebo, konke oko kuxhomekeke, kunoko, kubungakanani isipaji kunokuba kwezempilo. Kodwa musa zingalujongi na izaphulelo. Ngapha koko, lo mbuzo uboyisa intaba kakhulu kwi planethi kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo: hayi "Yimalini na eqhineni Mount Everest?", Yaye yintoni na ixabiso ithuba enjalo. Ke imali kufuneka uhlawule kwangaphambili - yeendleko bombutho. Ngoko ke yenza ingqiqo kuqala ukuvavanya ngokwabo kwezinye maphepha entabeni. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu namawaka amathathu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle iyagula: isicaphucaphu, maxa wambi ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu nodandatheko. Oku kuthetha ukuba une kwendawo. Kwaye akukho nto unokuyenza ngaloo nto. Olona nyango kuphela - kuhla. Kwakhona, akukho nto kuphoswa ukuze soyise eightthousanders abantu ukusilela etsolo intliziyo, imiphunga ababuthathaka, isifuba, esihanahanisa- kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Yimalini nokunyuka Everest

Ixabiso le hambo kuyahlukana nedlela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Unakho ukukhwela ukuya solo incopho, iitanki ioksijini okanye ngaphandle kwabo, sasihamba ongowesango Sherpa okanye okunene ngokwakhe, ephethe emqolo (kunokuba enkulu!) Impahla. Kukho iqela ukwenyuka ekuthiwa ezorhwebo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iphulo lujika lube phantse Jaunt. bendawo-Sherpa Undersized liya kwenza konke ngawe, kunikelwa phezu imithwalo yenu, iibhotile ioksijini, niziqhekeze iintente, ulungisa ukutya. kuya kufuneka ukuba bahambe ze benze imifanekiso emangalisa. Yaye kwinkampu lesakhelo kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 5200, apho zokungaqheli abatyeleli elindele ukuba lokulala obutofotofo, ibe yokugquma kunye Wi-Fi. Makhe sibone indlela ngayo kubiza ukwenyuka Everest. Ixabiso iqala ngentsimbi amawaka alishumi eerandi. Yaye ukufikelela ukuya ku amane. Kodwa ekhokhelayo uhlobo imali, ufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba kwinqaku elikufutshane phezulu iya kuba kubonelele ngendawo enye 5200 m, okanye, ngakumbi, ukuba uthe wabuya, ngokwabaphile olo hambo.

Xa efumaneka kwi Everest Intaba

Yimalini liyanda, sibe esele yenziwe. Kodwa hayi yonke into ixhomekeke kubungakanani sipaji. Weather enkangala iguquguquka. Xa umzimba imimoya uqhwithela kunye Degrees amabini wayeziva ngathi -80. Akukho mfuneko ke yokuba nquma ngamalungu zaqina, kufuneka uye phantsi kwaye uqale kwegumbi, xa otshayayo uqhwithela. Ngoko ke, ama-Asiriya ukuba 'uphahla ihlabathi "kukho amaxesha amabini kuphela ngonyaka. Eyokuqala, futhi ethandwa, ubaleka ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli kunye ekupheleni kuka May. Kamva kufika ixesha yenkungu, leyo lunokubulala nakwabo baziyo ilitye zonke endleleni Sherpas. Ixesha yesibini - Septemba nango-Oktobha - abangathathi ezithandwayo ngenxa iiyure ezimfutshane kancinci emini. Kodwa ebusika phezu lobushushu unako ukufikelela Degrees zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. imimoya Hurricane-amandla ukunciphisa amathuba okusinda ebusuku enjalo zero.

Yeyiphi Pick round

Ngokusekelwe imithetho ekuqiqeni elula, uhambo azimele ukwenza umntu ngaphantsi kwalowo ehlanganiswe i wokuhamba. Isusiwe iindleko kuhlahlo kubasebenzi ukhenketho kunye nabanye abameli. Noko ke, loo nto ibiya kuthetha ayisebenzi ukuba injongo yakho sikhwele Mount Everest. Njani apho kwaye iya kuxabisa malini - kuxhomekeke kubungakanani qela. Emva kokuba yonke impahla eziya kufuneka ukuba uthathe uhambo, yinto eqhelekileyo. Iindleko ze iintente ezinkulu, abakhokeli, ukudluliselwa ukuya enkampini kunye necandelo emva amalungu lenjongo le. abakhenkethi Independent kufuneka ukuba bathenge cylinder (abane umntu ngamnye, kodwa kungcono ezintandathu), ngelixa intloko qela nje Wawuzalisa sele kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona Bobi yodwa kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuqesha guide onamava, Sherpa. Lisendaweni ngaphezu ezisixhenxe nesiqingatha iwaka umoya ngalinye nzima. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuze ndibutshitshise intente kubonakala feat. Anoxia kunye noxinzelelo ephantsi abeyenza ingqondo zabantu izilima kakhulu embi. Climbers banamava nemibono zokubonwayo eziviwayo. Ukuhlala inyaniso aze enze ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka inkxaso qela.

elide kangakanani uhambo

Kwakutheni ukuze izibalo ezinkulu ezifana avakalisa ngabaqhubi xa ucela malini iindleko sikhwele Everest? Journey kwi "Roof Yehlabathi", kwaye (ukuba unethamsanqa) emva ithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Nangona sitsibe ukuya kwincopho kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ixesha elininzi - iintsuku ezimashumi mane - abakhenkethi bachitha kwinkampu lesakhelo. Wena ucinga ukuba kukho inkunkuma kakubi imali? Emva koko khangela iinkcukacha owomileyo. Xa depressurizing ndlwana-moya kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 7000 kwemizuzu emibini kamva umqhubi ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuya ku 8848! Kwinkampu lesakhelo akuyi kuhlala basonge izandla. Kwaye malini iindleko sikhwele Everest (ngokwemiqathango umgudu buqu), uya kufumana phandle phaya. Umthetho yegolide le ukulungelelanisa ntaba ithi: "Yizani phezulu, ulale phantsi". Yiyo le nto uya kufumana inani ehla elifutshane. Kodwa iimeko ezilungileyo kwinkampu lesakhelo. Abakhenkethi kufuneka usebenzise enye intente umntu ngamnye. VIP am yokugquma ezikhoyo, ukudla kunye nezinye izinto oyoliswa ukuba ingafumaneka kuphela kwintaba ephakame kweemitha 5200.

zone ukufa

Ukuya ku ezisixhenxe iwaka nesiqingatha seemitha enyukayo indoda apha naphaya ayikho zintsonkothe enkulu. Ukongeza, kusoloko kukho ithuba lokuba ukubuya. Ukuba umbuzo ixabiso "kangakanani kubiza sikhwele Everest" lo uluhlu 50-60 amawaka eerandi, kwaye benyuka kwithambeka elingasemzantsi nokuthantamisa, ngoko ungakwazi ukuthatha indiza. Kodwa ke iqala izowuni ukufa. Ke zonke ngabakhenkethi - kungakhathaliseki ke bandihlawula - equalized kwamalungelo. Okanye kunoko, phantse equalized. Abo aphefumle ngokusebenzisa oksijini imaski banxibe ezo Sherpas, hlalani win. Kodwa ezineengxaki ezinkulu yanyukela phezulu kakhulu. Wonke umoya inikwa nzima. Umnqweno ukuhlala phantsi uze uphumle igcwele umngcipheko ukuhlala apha ngonaphakade. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa nokungafumaneki izidumbu ukusuka kwindawo ekufeni akahlambulukanga, baza bakhonza ezisezingeni angaboyisi ezilandelayo Everest. Bavuye "Roof Yehlabathi" unika imizuzu engamashumi amabini: Ukuba anithanga uhle uye enkampini, kwakuba mnyama, iqela lonke ziya kulahleka.

Yintoni na iphulo iqela yesiqhelo

Yintoni nokunyuka Mount Everest ukuba abakhenkethi? Amaxabiso, ingakumbi ukuhamba zinokwahluka. Kodwa babedla kunikwa iintsuku ezimbini ukuya ukuphonononga Kathmandu, emva koko ke athathwe Lukla. Ukusuka apho (ngo 2866 m ubude) uqala yokulandela. Noko ke, ezinye abakhenkethi ukuya kwizithuthi. Indawo yokuhlala kuqaliswa Namche (3500) Tyangboche (3900) Feriche (4250) kunye Lobuche (4900). Xa isiseko ngabakhenkethi kweminquba bachitha iintsuku ezimashumi mane. Emva koko ke kuya kufika entanjeni kwaye wenze ukunqanda kwiinkampu phezulu 5800, 7000, 7800 no 8300 m. Koko nje kancinci esihla.