Yezifo hemolysis Igazi: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

igazi Hemolysis - inkqubo sikhatshwe ukutshatyalaliswa erythrocytes (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) kunye nokukhululwa mpilo. Kakade ke, le meko Kungokwemvelo, ekubeni iiseli avareji egazi abomvu ukuphila malunga 110-130 iintsuku. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukutshatyalaliswa ngaphambi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, yaye maxa wambi nokufa.

Hemolysis igazi ezahlukeneyo

Namhlanje isigqibo sokwabela iintlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko hemolysis yezifo:

• ukubola Intravascular of erythrocytes ithatha indawo umngxuma wesingxobo ezihamba ukukhululwa haemoglobin simahla kwigazi. Loo disorder kuba sisiphumo izifo ezithile samathambo, kwii le venoms igazi kunye nenani ityhefu.
• hemolysis igazi Intracellular siphelekwa kokutshatyalaliswa egazi abomvu ancedisana amasebe awohlukeneyo, ingakumbi isibindi, udakada kunye umongo wethambo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko yindlela ngokwendalo ri iseli endala. inqanaba ukuthotywa Ukwanda sinokubonisa ubukho ezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Hemolysis igazi: Oonobangela

Enyanisweni, kwawa iiseli ezibomvu isenokuba kuba sisiphumo sesichengeni izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

• Kaninzi, unobangela kukuba ubuthi ezithile kunye neziyobisi.
• Kukho kwakhona hemolysis zebhayoloji, nto leyo ebangelwe Nobuhlungu izinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
• Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, indlela ezisemthethweni zoxilongo zingenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ezinye izifo komzimba, kuquka isifo samathambo apho amajoni omzimba ehlasela yayo egazi abomvu.
• Ukutofelwa igazi ezingafanelekanga inokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Imiba yomngcipheko zibandakanya ukwahluka ubushushu, ifuthe ultrasound.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isizathu kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba oko kulukhetho lonyango buxhomekeke kuyo.

Hemolysis igazi kunye neempawu zayo

Enyanisweni, lo hemolysis zophendlo lwezifo - imeko esiyingozi kakhulu. iimpawu zayo zixhomekeke ngqo kwi izinga kunye nobungakanani kwintshabalalo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba iiseli ezibomvu egazini banoxanduva utshintsho gas phakathi ancedisana - kukho ukuhla kwinani labo kukho ioksijini yindlala.

Amaxesha amaninzi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi hemolysis iphuhlisa ifomu ezizodwa, ngokukhawuleza okuqhubekayo kwegazi. Nezigulane sifo akhalaze yokusebenza lehla, ubuthathaka osisigxina, isiyezi, ukozela, ukungabi namdla. Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa erythrocytes kwenzeka ngaphakathi amalungu, esi sifo sikhatshwa wawandisa wesibindi kunye udakada, ngamaxesha ubuhlungu hypochondrium ekunene. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, uyakwazi ukubona uphuhliso senyongo - ulusu kunye amehlo sclera baba ithinti kuphawu elityheli.

Hemolysis igazi: unyango

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, unyango ixhomekeka kwifomu ze ebangela hemolysis. Ngokomzekelo, xa ityhefu kufuneka zigutyula le tyhefu. Hlula ityhefu isilwanyana ifuna ukuqaliswa alikaziwa. Kwezinye iimeko ukutofelwa igazi, kodwa kuphela abanikelayo kakhulu ifanelekileyo. Kakade ke, isigulane emiselweyo alale kunye nokudla ndiconga. Maxa wambi ahlinzwe yenzelwa ukususa udakada.