Fibroids wesizalo. Konke ngesi sifo, iimpawu zayo kunye nonyango

Wesizalo fibroma - ithumba ingozi aqolileyo, esakhiwa kwizicwili kwaye iinkqubo ukusuka eludongeni ye isibeleko. Ubungakanani le fibroids kunokwahluka, ubukhulu ubuncinane kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe ndlela, kwaye ubuninzi - ukuya ngokweesentimitha eziliqela. Ukuvela kunye nokukhula nethumba lwenzeka ngaphandle fibromnoy iimpawu zibonakale yaye zibe zeziphathekayo. fibroids wesizalo unokuba kweentlobo ezimbini: mhlawumbi Sisihloko iindawo, okanye uphawu olunye.

Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo banesifo kwabasetyhini kunye yobudala avareji ukusukela ngomhla wama-30 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini hlobo ithumba, nto leyo 25% kuphela yamatyala zifuna ukususwa kwezinye iimeko, fibroids azikho yingozi yaye kunyangwa ngamayeza.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi fibroids. yokuhlelwa kwazo isekelwe phezu indawo nethumba ngaphakathi isibeleko.

1. fibroids Submucosal. Le fibroma wesizalo ikhula phantsi iqokobhe, ngaphakathi lweHo- zesibeleko. Ngokukhula fibroids badla ngokuba intlungu cramping, ukopha iziqephu.
2. Podseroznaya fibroma. Olu hlobo ithumba luqokelelane ngaphandle isibeleko ngaphandle. Fibroids olu hlobo musani azibonakalisa de ukuze dimensioned ethintela amalungu ezikufutshane.
3. fibroids wesizalo Embi. Le Ithumba eqhelekileyo kakhulu, oko luqokelelane eludongeni emzimbeni. Ukukhula kwezi fibroids kukhokelela ekwandeni ubungakanani wesibeleko.
4. Mezhsvyazochnaya fibroma. Olu hlobo wenziwe phakathi inkxaso nemisipha zesibeleko fibroid. Ukususwa ezi yamathumba Kungumngcipheko kakhulu, kukho amathuba okuba ephezulu umonakalo ezityeni yegazi kunye namanye amaziko.
5. fibroids lusengozini. Le fom ivela fibroids nesiphumo ukubunjwa imilenze podseroznoy ithumba. Ukwandisa imilenze bend likhaba fibroma kunye kwaye ikhokelela intlungu kakhulu.
6. fibroids olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ezi fibroids zinqabile kakhulu, bona luphawulwa into yokuba thumba eziqhotyoshelwe kwezinye izigqeba, kwaye oko kunokukhokelela fibroids zesibeleko wesibeleko.

Fibroids wesizalo: Iimpawu

abafazi abaninzi bathwaxwa fibroids zesibeleko, esi sifo nazimpawu yaye kuphela ngo-16-25% iimpawu ebonakalisiwe.

Ubukho yamathumba zesibeleko nga ikhatshwe ophe exesheni (menorrhagia), lwaba ukopha, nto leyo ngokufuthi kubangela anemia. Kwezinye iimeko, zesibeleko ukopha ezi uphawu acyclic.

Menorrhagia esibonakala ubuhlungu obukhulu spasm, nokukhululwa egazi emnyama. Iintlungu kaninzi kwenzeka kwixesha intermenstrual. Xa fibroids lo mfazi isibeleko uziva ubunzima esiswini, uxinzelelo esiswini, ubuhlungu xa uchama kwaye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye rhoqo flatulence. Kule sifo nazo zonke ezi mpawu bobabini ndawonye, kunye nayiphi na enye okanye ngaphezulu ngamnye.

Fibroids wesizalo: Treatment

Iindlela yamathumba ukuphatha inokuba nomahluko, baxhomekeke kubungakanani, uhlobo kunye isigaba sokukhula fibroid. Bonke abafazi abaye esi sifo ziphantsi kweliso ugqirha.

isigulana Ukuba ochaphazelekayo malunga neentlungu, ukopha kunye amahlaba, yena emiselweyo amayeza ukuba ukususa okanye ukunciphisa ezi mpawu. Xa intlungu kakhulu emiselweyo ntlungu olomeleleyo, kunye hemorrhages strong bacebisa iziyobisi ezinomthamo eliphezulu yentsimbi. isetyenziswa Kwakhona ukuba linyuke ukukhula fibroid zokucwangcisa ulwamkelo emiselweyo okanye unyango kwamadlala, apho yehlise amazinga estrogen.

Enye indlela kunyango embolization of wesizalo. Kule nkqubo, kukho ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ngalo igazi uyayeka flow fibroma kwaye uyeke ukuba ikhule. Olu nyango isoloko isetyenziswa ngenxa yamathumba apho ungenelelo ngotyando kuyingozi.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, unyango lujoliswe kokususa fibroids. Kukho ezithile zokusebenza ezenza oku kube yimpumelelo.

Hysterectomy - uhlobo lomsebenzi nesiphumo apho fibroma isusiwe kunye isibeleko.

Myomectomy - ukusebenza osusa fibroids ngaphandle kokususa wesibeleko. Olu sebenziso kusetyenziswa abafazi baziintanga yokuzala kwaye siceba ukuzalwa komntwana.

Hysteroscopic resection - ngenkqubo apho fibroids isuswe nge wesibeleko. Xa msebenzi nge wesibeleko wangena microchamber kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo.