Okubhaliweyo "Iphetshan lokubhala" - ukuvula aze abaleke njani? Apho kwi computer umhleli wokubhaliweyo "Notebook"?

Beautiful operating system Windows uye walungiselela konke kumsebenzisi. It has yonke into oyifunayo. Makhe sihlolisise omnye iinkqubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunye kancinane, kodwa umdla yaye iluncedo, obizwa ngokuba "pad umbhalo". Kubonakala, kutheni ezibonakala ngamampunge, le nkqubo? "Amanqaku Text" kwi computer yakho - kanye le nto kufuneka ubhale iingcinga zakho okanye theses ezingephi kunye nembali, kwakunye notebook isetyenziselwe amakhonkco backup okanye ukutshintsha ikhowudi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Yena nje yazo, ukuba bakhumbuze, umzekelo, inombolo yefowuni okanye inqaku, ingakumbi xa kungekho usiba okanye iphepha, kwaye ityala isandla ungxamisekile.

definition

Yintoni "amanqaku Text"? "Iphetshan lokubhala" okanye "Iphetshan lokubhala" (igama layo elisemthethweni) - umhleli ixhaphakileyo umbhalo, nto leyo ifakiwe kwi Windows yokusebenza phakheji system (ukusuka yokuqala Windows 1.0 kunye NT to Windows 8). Kwiinkqubo ngaphambili yokusebenza ukubhala (umsebenzi) kule program lingade liye kufika kwi-64 kilobytes kuphela, ngoko ke usoloko nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezingcono zabo izakhono sele ngaphantsi sisinyanzelo. Ke lemithetho ziyasuswa, kwaye umhleli iye yaba lula ngakumbi kwaye aluncedo ukuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona kule program, uyakwazi ukuqonda ulwimi ikhowudi ye HTML ikuvumela ukuba ukudala iisayithi ze-intanethi, kunye nangaphezulu.

ukusebenza

Yintoni le nkqubo? Into ungenza ntoni? Le bar menu iqulethe iingongoma ezintlanu eziphambili: "uQinisekiso lweFayile", "Hlela", "yokuFomatha", "buka", "Uncedo". Wonke nto umsebenzi.

1. Khetha "Wefayile" ibandakanya amacandelo ezininzi:
   • "Yenza" (CTRL + Z) - Lo msebenzi ivula ifayile entsha engenanto. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ifayile odlulileyo i corrupted, okanye ufuna ukuqalisa kumhleli kwakhona.
   • "Vula" (CTRL + O) - eyona ndlela zendalo ukuvula ifayile kwi computer yakho. Ukunqakraza kumba, khetha indawo yefayile, uze ucofe "Vula."
   • "Gcina" (CTRL + S) - apha yonke into icacile. Xa ucofa ucinezela iqhosha ukugcina umsebenzi wakho umhleli wokubhaliweyo.
   • "Gcina njenge" - Apha ungakhetha igama lefayile, indlela ukugcina ngokukhetha ifolda ngokucofa ukhetho "Save". Kwakhona, xa wonge, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ANSI kunye Unicode enkhowudingi yefayile.
   • "Setup Page" - kule ntsongo iindlela zokushicilela - ubungakanani bephepha, imida, njalo-njalo.
   • "Printing" (CTRL + P) - ngokucindezela eli qhosha livula window, nto leyo eya kubandakanya ezahlukeneyo iinketho - inani leekopi, uluhlu page. Emva kokunqakraza i "Shicilela" uxwebhu ziya kuprintwa umshicileli.
   • "Phuma" - ukuvalwa of the program. Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa umnqamlezo kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Ungakhathazeki ngokuba ngokucofa ngempazamo kwiqhosha "Exit", ukubhala isixa esikhulu solwazi, inkqubo ucela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ukugcina ifayile, apho ngaphambili engeyakwenziwa.

2. "Hlela" iqulethe oku kulandelayo:

• "Rhoxisa" (CTRL + Z) - lo msebenzi izenza nokusebenza yokugqibela kwaye ibuyisela uxwebhu kurhulumente phambi ikhomishini isenzo.
• "Sika" (CTRL + X) - indawo usika isiziba itekisi, uyibeka kwi clipboard.
• "Kuphela" (CTRL + C) - kwaye iikopi umba inxalenye ekhethiweyo wesicatshulwa, nto leyo nayo ibekwe kwi clipboard.
• "Cola" (CTRL + V) - phawu ekujongwe ukuba siqulathe isiqwengana okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwibodi eqhotyoshwayo kwiphepha inxalenye apho ibekwe isalathisi.
• "Delete" (Del) - ukucima inxalenye ekhethiweyo kwisicatshulwa. Ukuba ufuna ukubuyela isiqwenga, cinezela nje "Rhoxisa" kwi imeko ukuba umhleli lingasebenzi ezinye izenzo, ukongeza ekususeni isicatshulwa.
• "Fumana" (CTRL + F) - ngoncedo lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukufumana indawo ayinqwenelayo kwisicatshulwa ibinzana okanye igama, uze ukhethe indlela yokukhangela (ukusuka isalathisi ukuya phezulu okanye ezantsi embhalweni). Cinezela "Fumana" umbhalo sokukhangela siyagxininiswa.
• "Faka" (CTRL + H) - Lo msebenzi ubuyisela igama olifunayo umbhalo. Nqakraza eli qhosha. Ebhaliwe item "Oko:" igama ekunene, ukusa kwinqanaba "The:" ukubhala, ukuba igama ukuba itshintshwe. Ukuba igama iyaphindwa kwisicatshulwa lonke ixesha, nqakraza nje "Buyisela konke."
• "Hamba" (CTRL + G) - Eli candelo kuzisa isalathisi kumgca uxwebhu oyifunayo.
• "Khetha Yonke" (CTRL + A) - olu dibaniso kwenza kube lula ukukhetha umbhalo kuxwebhu yonke.
• "Ixesha kunye nomhla" (F5) - ukufaka umhla eli xesha kwindawo yangoku yesalathisi.

3. "Format" kuquka imisebenzi ezimbini kuphela:

• "Wrap" - lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ukutshintshela amagama imigca ngokuzenzekelayo, ubude umgca iba yinxalenye encinane ebonakalayo kwikhusi. Lo msebenzi wenziwe kuba lula - akusafuneki ukuba rhoqo skrola kwiphepha nkqo, ukuzama ukufunda isicatshulwa.
• "Font" - ukhethe umba, uyakwazi ukubeka ubungakanani befonti, isitayile sefonti imbonakalo. Ukuba awanelisekanga iifonti ezifundiswayo, ungakhetha "icandelo Bonisa iifonti ezongezelelweyo 'kwaye ukufumana entsha, umdla ngakumbi nomtsalane. Njengoko push iqhosha "Kulungile" yefonti iya smenon lowo ekhethiweyo.

4. "View" kubandakanya umsebenzi kuphela omnye - ". Isimo se bar se"

5. "Uncedo" imenu kukubonisa uguqulelo umhleli, kwakunye neempendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa.

ukufumana phi nendlela ukuvula

Indlela ukuvula i "amanqaku Text"? Eneneni, akukho nto nzima ngayo, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela ezimbini. Okukona kulula - isigqibo, linjani kunye nombala, njengoko bathi, amagosa amakishayo zahlukile. Lo msebenzi ayikho nzima, Uziphathe phantsi amandla angaphezulu abo kuphela nachanaet wayeqhelene computer kwaye okwangoku ukuwabamba zonke iziseko kulo mbandela.

ukhetho 1

Kuba yokuqala ukhetho kufuneka wazi apho "amanqaku Text". Nqakraza "Qala" iqhosha, nto leyo ibekwe kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo, uze ukhethe ukhetho "Zonke iiNkqubo" uze ukuveza uluhlu iifolda ezahlukeneyo neenkqubo zekhompyutha esetyenziswa rhoqo. kufuneka ufumane incwadi eneenkcukacha "Accessories" kuluhlu. Kukho yaye "Notepad" - umhleli wokubhaliweyo.

inketho 2

Kukho indlela lula iyafana kuqala. Okokuqala, nqakraza kwisithuba esingenanto kwi desktop, nqakraza-ekunene, uze emva koko livula imenyu encinci, khetha umba kwi kuluhlu "Entsha", kwaye iza kuvula omnye uluhlu ezincinane, khetha oko kwi "Document Okubhaliweyo" umtya uze ucacise igama uxwebhu olutsha. Onke unako ukusebenza yokubhala. Ngoku mhlawumbi ubuza: "Ingaba ndivula njani yokubhala nge kwisicatshulwa kule fayile?" Ewe, uxolo! Nje nqakraza kuyo ngeqhosha lasekunene le mouse kwi kuluhlu elivelayo, fumana umgca "Vula nge Iphetshan lokubhala (okanye yamanqaku)."

liphawule

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi inguqulelo yokuqala yesibini kukuba Kwimeko yokuqala, thina kuqala ubhale phantsi zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, uze ukwenza ifayile, eqweba apho, yaye kwimeko yesibini, ngomhla koko, usenza yona kuqala Uxwebhu lwe Troff, nto leyo ke ihlaziywe iingxelo zethu.

analogs

Iphetshan lokubhala ++ - inkqubo umdla kakhulu, kodwa injongo yayo yokwenene - ukusebenza nge khowudi ulwimi HTML. Mu kuya kwa nshita umhleli Windows weklasiki, Notepad ++ kuyisombulula loongxaki iifayile ezininzi ngexesha elinye, kwaye ngexesha elinye. It esingangqubaniyo fayile esinebhakhowudi, yaye kwimeko naziphi na iimpazamo akwabonisa ngombala obomvu.

NFOPad

NFOPad - enye i program enkulu. Ngokuzenzekelayo ibhaqa links Internet kunye nedilesi ye-imeyili, ngoko ke umgangatho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwindlela yokusebenza "iinowuthsi Okubhaliweyo" akakwazi. Kwakhona, le software ixhasa format NFO.

AkelPad

Ekuqaleni, lo mhleli ayahlukanga ukusuka umgangatho, kodwa hayi, kuba unawo umsebenzi kuqala ifayile ukuvula. Kodwa ke ukugqithisela eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo kukuba xa kungekho msebenzi ndikunqwenele nje kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubhala kwaye ufake kwi umhleli, ngoko ke "amanqaku Text," njengesiqhelo ke, akazi njani. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uluncedo kakhulu abo uqhelene ezisisiseko iinkqubo