Yedwa - ochasa imarike ukukhuphisana

Yedwa - ochasa imarike kukhuphiswano. Lubonakala bubukho kuphela umthengisi omnye nomakhi, emi isithuba iphela emarikeni ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo. Isenzeko esahlukileyo - a monopsony, apho igunya nomthengi enye kuphela emarikeni ukuba imveliso okanye inkonzo.

abadla bodwa Perfect - ezi iimeko kwimarike apho imveliso lukhutshwe yi unikalizirovan monopolist yaye akukho mveliso ababambeleyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubetha imarike ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, kunye result ukuba umenzi ibamba onke amandla ezandleni zabo. Ukongeza, le monopolist zingachaphazela kakhulu amaxabiso, kodwa lo mzekelo amandla akhe isekhona ngokupheleleyo.

Ukufumana inzuzo kule kwimarike iphezulu kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto shishino kukutsala bangaphandle ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa nendlela abadla bodwa uyasokola loo ukhuphiswano? Njani ukulawula ukuba singaqulatha gagasi kanye uqhubeke phambili? Ukuze wenze oku, cinga iintlobo abadibeneyo :

1. Natural. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kumashishini ezibonelela uluntu imithombo ebalulekileyo, ezifana nombane, amanzi, igesi, ukuthuthwa (umz, uthutho ezidolophini), njl

Kulo mzekelo, ukubonelela imarike izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko imveliso kuya kakuhle ngakumbi.

Kukho irejista abadibeneyo zendalo, eqokelela ulwazi malunga kwezolimo olunye ababandakanyekayo.

2. weMonopoly ngokwemiqathango lokulawula lombutho kwemithombo enqabileyo zendalo okanye ulwazi. Ukuba inkampani izibonelelo ezizodwa (i-oyile, umzekelo), okanye ulwazi (amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza), oko kulawula imarike ngenxa yokuba - umnini zabo kuphela.

3. Le bodwa karhulumente - imeko ezivenkileni, apho kungenxa yokuba esinakho yendalo (umz, ezothutho kaloliwe). Kananjalo Enyanisweni ngenxa ngenxa yokuba naliphi na isebe yokufika imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, nezinye iintlobo akuvumelekanga (umzekelo, kummandla ezithumela kwamanye amazwe).

4. bodwa zangababini - imeko wentengiso apho umthengi-monopsonist ngokuchaseneyo zomenzi-bodwa (umzekelo, xa monopolist sibonelela ngenkonzo kurhulumente - umthengi kuphela kule nkonzo).

Kukho ikho into kukhuphiswano monopolistic. It is a ubume kwimarike, apho isixa esikhulu lwabathengisi okanye abavelisi abonelele imarike kunye efanayo, kodwa hayi ncam imveliso efanayo ukuba umgangatho ezahlukeneyo, uyilo okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu. Iimpahla ziveliswa phantsi kweemeko ukhuphiswano monopolistic, kwenza isebe kunye nemarike nye (umzekelo, intlama, nezemidlalo, iziselo non-ezinxilisayo).

Ngenxa yoko, esinakho - imeko apho amandla ngawakhe umthengisi okanye umenzi. Kodwa ukuba kukho abathengi amaninzi, le meko yayimbi emarikeni. Ngokufuthi monopolist kunciphisa output kwaye uphakamisa ixabiso kwempahla.