Eyona eziphambili ze izakhiwo zemarike kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Iintlobo ze izakhiwo zemarike kuxhomekeke kwindawo zabo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, amanye icandelo unxulumene iqumrhu loshishino ethile. Abaphandi ichazwe iinqobo analyses zabo, aqukiweyo ngokumiselwa lweentlobo nje kuphela, ezizezi:

• inani kwiinkampani amele iimveliso ezithile yenziwa kushishino eziphathekayo;
• iimpawu imveliso ogqityiweyo (neenkalo okanye standard);
• ubukho imiqobo okanye ukungabikho kubo endleleni wokujoyina iinkampani inxaxheba kushishino ethile (out of it);
• nokufumaneka kolwazi lwezoqoqosho umlinganiswa.

Iintlobo ze izakhiwo zemarike ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga ayikwazi ngokukodwa ezichongiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto nomvelisi nokubonelela ngamathuba ukuphembelela imarike. Iintlobo izakhiwo zemarike kuxhomekeke zenyathi kukhuphiswano abangafezekanga. Ngoko, xa usebenzisa kweemeko bodwa Ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga amancinci kwaye ezinxulumene kuphela ukukwazi ngumenzi ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo kwempahla. Xa imeko iintlobo eziphambili izakhiwo zemarike oligopoly zihlelwa ngokubanzi kwaye baxhomekeke kwimisebenzi iinkampani zokusebenza. Ubukho abadla bodwa kuthetha ukubusa umvelisi enye emarikeni.

Iintlobo izakhiwo zemarike ezinento yokwenza imveliso ezifundiswayo, ingakumbi xa sithetha inani eliqingqiweyo neenkampani. Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezinkulu, ijolise kakhulu nemibingelelo emarikeni ezandleni zabo, kungaba kwi wolwalamano olukhethekileyo kunye namanye amaziko oshishino kunye nokusingqongileyo nemakethe. Okokuqala, ukuba babe isikhundla lawula phezu emarikeni, ukuze babe negalelo elibonakalayo yokuthengwa zeemveliso. Okwesibini, nise utshintsho ubudlelwane phakathi nxaxheba kurhwebo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo abavelisi 'swi yokuziphatha okhuphisana zabo impendulo yabo xa ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iintlobo izakhiwo zemarike iimeko kukhuphiswano ofezekileyo - eminye imifuziselo abstract ukuba lula ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-siseko engundoqo lombutho yokuziphatha lentengiso iinkampani. Le nyaniso ithi ngenye indlela, iimarike zokhuphiswano zinqabile, njengokuba inkampani ngamnye "ubuso", yaye zonke yabathengi Ukukhethwa kweempahla kwinkampani ethile njenge iimveliso eziphambili ekhethiweyo, esibonakala nje kuphela luncedo kwayo, kodwa ke ixabiso, yaye kwakhona ezibalulekileyo kule nkampani umthengi umgangatho eziveliswa lilo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto iintlobo izakhiwo zemarike ezininzi kwimarike abangafezekanga wokhuphiswano, apho wafumana igama layo ngenxa yobukho zendalo ukuzeyisa abangafezekanga. Kule meko, iinkampani esweni ukusebenza siseko sengxakini non nemali leyo ingaveza ngempumelelo ekuphumezeni inkqubo kwimarike ogqibeleleyo.