Igama iintsuku ngoJulayi - iholide enani elikhulu lama-Orthodox

Incwadi ethi "Abangcwele", apho zonke iintsuku zokukhunjulwa kweengcwele zeOthodox zidweliswe kunye neeholide zenkolo ziboniswa, ikhalenda yecawa, apho amagama anikezelwa kubantwana kubhaptizo eRussia.

Ikhalenda yeCawa njengoluhlu lwabangcwele bamaOthodox

Uluhlu lwabangcwele kwimbali ye-Orthodoxy lonke ixesha lizaliswe. Ngoko, intsapho kaNicholas II yayisandul 'ukufakwa phakathi kwempi yabaThunywa abaMkhulu. Ngako oko, kwikhalenda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomhla omnye kukho iiholide zokukhunjulwa kweengcwele ezininzi (umzekelo ocacileyo ligama elinguJulayi), kwaye akukho nto ihamba ngayo ngaphandle kweentsuku zamahhala. Ukususela kumaxesha okuqala eRashiya igama lutsha olunikezelwe kuphela kwicawa, xa ubhaptizwa, ngumbingeleli, ngokuhlonipha umongameli waseOthodoki, owamnquba ngalolo suku okanye kufuphi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imihla yecawa ibonisa ukufika kokufa komfel 'ukholo wongcwele (nangona kungekho rhoqo).

Igama lomhla - usuku lokufumana i-patron's patron

Nangona kunjalo, kodwa umntwana wamkela igama, kunye nalo - umphathi wakhe wasezulwini. Ngako oko, intsingiselo-isichazi-magama esithi "usuku lwengelosi" libhekisela kwimihla yamagama. Elinye igama elisondeleyo kwingqiqo yegama elithi "igama-igama", eliqulethe i-"tezo" inqaku, okuthi, "njengaye" (ngoko ke amagama). Kwixesha la mandulo lalichaza nomhla welosi, kodwa kamva yaba yinto ecacileyo kwaye yayibhalwe kuphela malunga namalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Ngoko, usuku-igama ngoJulayi iintsuku eziyi-8, apho iintsuku zokukhunjulwa kweAlexandrov-Nevsky, uMartyr Minervin, i-hegumen uSvirsky kunye nabanye bafanelekile. Amagama abo bonke uAlexandrov Romanovs awela kule mihla. Kwimeko yeeholide ezininzi kwenyanga enye, kwaye ngonyaka, usuku oluyinhloko lengelosi yiholide yeso saint, emva kwakhe igama, kwaye abanye bathiwa "iintsuku zamagama."

Inani leeholide zebandla eziwela ngoJulayi

Igama iintsuku ngoJulayi ubhiyozela inani elikhulu labantu-amadoda nabasetyhini. Ngenani leeholide, le nyanga inokuthelekiswa kuphela ngoMatshi noDisemba - iinyanga xa iholide ezininzi zecawa ziwela ngosuku ngalunye. Ngoko, irekhodi nguJulayi 6 - imini yengelosi ibhiyozelwa ngabantu abayi-11, ngoJulayi 17 - ngo-17 wokuzalwa, ngomhla we-19 kukho iiholide eziyi-14. Ingqikithi yosuku-igama ngoJulayi, ubuninzi beentsuku eziyi-88 zeengelosi - kumadoda angama-65 kunye nabasetyhini abangama-23. Kubonakala ngathi akukho negama elinye lenkwenkwe elishiyiweyo. Apha kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nooMzalwankulu u-Ivan no-Stepan, kwaye ayinqabile kwiindawo zethu uGallaktion noMartin.

Kucacile ukuba iiholide ngoJulayi azikho kuphela iingcwele zeOthodox, abafel 'ukholo kunye nabazinikeleyo yonqulo lonke lobuKristu bahlonishwa. Umzekelo unokusebenza njengoSanta Cornelius ikhulu lekhosi, ogugu lwakhe luwela ngoJulayi 22. Lo martyrha ongumKatolika uyaziwa ngokuba wayeguqulelwe ebuKristwini ngumpostile uPetros ngokwakhe . NgesiRashiya i-onomastics, igama likaKornelili alunqabile. Kodwa igama lemiSebenzi - rhoqo. Eli gama laligqithwe ngabadlali nabadlali bebhola, abangaziwa kuphela kwimidlalo yezemidlalo. Kodwa ingqungquthela yenza uKornei Ivanovich Chukovsky. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX, imimiselo yehlabathi kuluntu yayomelele kangangokuba iintsana zabizwa ngokuba "zingakhange zijonge" i-Svyattsy ", njengoko kuboniswe ngeproseji yobuciko. Kodwa xa ubhaptizwa, igama elithi "original" likhethiweyo likhethiweyo ecaweni elivakalayo, kuba naye indoda yawela phantsi kwekhuselo lasezulwini lengelosi yakhe.

Ukukhetha igama losana olusanda kuzalwa luyisizathu sokubheka kwi "Svyattsy"

Ukhetho olukhethileyo ligama-ngoJulayi. Abafana bangabizwa ngamagama angama-65, kuba ngoku abanamathelanga kumhla oqinileyo wobhaptizo - umhla wama-40 emva kokuzalwa. Kwaye inkonzo ingenziwa ngosuku lomntu ongcwele, obamba igama elifunayo. Terenty, Innocent, Irakly, Thaddeus, Arkhip kuloluhlu kunye namagama adumile aseRashiya - uVladimir, uDmitry, uPetros, uSergey, Ivan njalonjalo.

Uludwe lwamagama amabhinqa lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa lunikeza ithuba lokukhetha. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi Tatiana, elineeholide yalo enkulu neyaziwayo ngoJanuwari 25 - Usuku lweTatiana. Ngesidima sakhe safakwa igama elifanayo neefilimu, iingoma zaqulunqwa. Kodwa ngoJulayi, ngomhla we-17, abafazi abathwala eli gama banokukuphawula usuku lwabo lweengelosi. NjengoOlga, uAlexandra, uMaria, uMarta no-Anastasia. Usuku oluhle lokubhiyozela igama-ngoJulayi. Amantombazana avela kwixesha elidlulileyo abizwa ngala magama, abayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo, ngaphandle kukaMarta. Kodwa, njengokuba uyazi, imfashini yamagama, njengento yonke, iza kwaye iya. Kukho ukutshatyalaliswa okuthandwayo (njengengoma ethi "Marina"), iya kwiimifanekiso zemifanekiso nge-Anastasia Romanova engaqondakaliyo - kunye namawaka amantombazana athiwa ngamagama. Ngenye imini, uMarta noVasilisa baya kulinda indawo yabo ephakamileyo.