WeLuzon: Indawo wejografi, imozulu. Philippine Islands

Phambi kokuqala inkcazelo weLuzon, makhe sithethe kancinci malunga nemeko ye-Philippines. Le ise emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye Asia. Le yingqokelela kukho ezininzi iziqithi. Ise-Pacific Ocean phakathi Taiwan ne Indonesia. Le elikomkhulu Philippines yi Manila (indawo - isiqithi weLuzon). Inani labemi ngo-2015 ngaphaya abantu million 102. Urhulumente kuthatha indawo malunga 300 lamawaka. ^Km2.

Ncebakazi Philippine: inkcazelo emfutshane

Ubume lencinibakazi Philippine yenziwa ziziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-7000. I inkulu yabo weLuzon, Panay, Negros, kunye nabanye. An Nqabakazi ebekwe kwi-Pacific Ocean. Ubude bayo kungaphezu kwe-2000 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - kancinane ngaphantsi kwe eliwaka kweekhilomitha. Yena yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• Eyokuqala, ekuthiwa weLuzon, ime e ngasentla;
• okwesibini, i engundoqo ukulidla Visayas;
• lesithathu - iqela emazantsi - Mindanao.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba asingabo bonke Philippine Islands omiweyo. Kuphela ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha umiwe ngabantu lilonke.

Nqabakazi ezivela macala zonke kweelwandle: entshona - South China, nakwelasezantsi - Sulawesi esempuma - kwiiPhilippines. Unxweme uba ubude nama-40 amawaka. Km. Ummandla ogcweleyo phantse 300 lamawaka. ^Km2. Xa emantla Philippines ahlalisane nama Taiwan. Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba Strait Bashi. Lo mmandla eyinhloko - iintaba. Xa imvelaphi Ngokusisiseko zonke iziqithi mlilo. Nangoku kukho ummandla omkhulu seismic.

WeLuzon - isiqithi lencinibakazi Philippine

WeLuzon yeyona inkulu. Le yinxalenye lencinibakazi Philippine. indawo yayo - malunga ne-110 amawaka km ^{2 ..} Evela ngasemazantsi-mpuma imalunga. Mindoro. Phakathi kwabo ukuba bahlukane elimxinwa Verde. Kwinxalenye osemazantsi weLuzon yi Urhobo Peninsula. Le isiqwenga somhlaba une side elimxinwa. unxweme lwayo kakhulu gingxi. Kukho iindawo ezininzi kunye coves. Ukusuka ngayo. WeLuzon Tayabas, yena kuwanqumla sezwe. Ukongezelela Urhobo, kukho ezimbini usingasiqithi ezincinane - Bondok kunye Karamoan. WeLuzon (Philippines) Kwicala wasezantsi erhangqwe a. Samar, ezahlulwe ngayo yi-Strait of San Bernardino.

Isihloko kunayo yena yanikwa kuphela ubungakanani mmandla ezinabantu, kodwa ngokwemiqathango abemi. On weLuzon likhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 46. Ehlabathini kuthatha 17 th indawo ngexabiso.

indawo okuyo

WeLuzon ifumaneka e-Pacific Ocean. emacaleni aso Koloni naseMpuma yi-South China kunye neelwandle Philippine. Ukuze ufumane weLuzon kwimaphu, ungasebenzisa uququzelelo zilandelayo: 16 ° 04'30 "inkululeko emntla 121 ° 00'11" nobude obunga empuma.

Ryukyu Islands kunye Taiwan bahlukana kulo weLuzon Strait. Ene bobabo kuRhulumente Philippines.

ukukhululeka

Njengezinye iziqithi ezinkulu Philippine Archipelago ezininzi, weLuzon sele eentaba namageduka. On nommandla wayo kukho ezininzi i mlilo and extinct. Ingongoma eliphezulu siqithi ifikelela phantse 3000 meters. Le ntaba Pulog. Ukwakheka waphakamisa eseleyo jikelele avareji eziphakamileyo.

Kumntla wesiqithi yenye kolundi ezinkulu intaba - i Cordillera Central. Singene olunye-wesithandathu weLuzon (ngaphezu kwama-18 thous. Km ^2). Le ndawo weentaba enabantu kakuhle. Ubomi ezi-2% yabantu Philippine. Oku kubonisa abemi ngaphezu kwesigidi.

Sierra Madre - uluhlu intaba, edulusele kwinxalenye esempuma wesiqithi likhulu Ncebakazi Philippine. Ukususela uluhlu lwe Cordillera iyakohlula intlambo lomlambo. Zambales - akheke emaweni ephantsi kakhulu ukuba kufutshane ngasemzantsi.

On weLuzon baye ethafeni. Ibizwa Central weLuzon. Zambales ibekwe phakathi kwimiboniso Sierra Madre. Plain ithatha indawo ahlanganise indawo ka-11 amawaka. ^Km2. Kungenxa kule ndawo zezona amazwe ndawo zichume kwiiPhilippines. Embindini kumathafa kukho enye intaba - Mount Arayat.

amanzi nezwe

Unxweme lesiqithi lungqamane ngamandla. Ngenxa yoko kukho iindawo ezininzi kunye coves. Inani elikhulu babo buzinze kumacala asentshona esemazantsi. Ndaziqiqa Gulf Lingayen sikhulu Manila.

Nayiphi indawo apho ibe iintaba, kukho ezininzi yemilambo. WeLuzon kungekho ngaphandle. Kwezinye kubo, makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Pampanga River aqukuqela kweli phondo efanayo. ubude bayo - 260 km. Zivela e Sierra Madre entabeni umqolo, eliya Manila Bay. Yena wakha inani elikhulu amachibi kunye emila.

Cagayan River - kwemithambo likhulu Nqabakazi Philippine. ayo udlula emantla-mpuma yinxalenye siqithi. Ubude - malunga 500 km. Kuthatha imvelaphi yayo ezintabeni Caraballo. Babuyansky ungena kulo Strait. Kuyinto ngenxa lo mlambo abahlali ithuba ukukhula kwezityalo. Umhlaba entilini leyo echumayo, kakuhle kangaka apha ukukhula irayisi, iibhanana, zesitrasi kunye ingqolowa Iintlobo.

Akukho mfula ibaluleke kangako ke River Pasig. It is a ubungakanani elincinane ngokwentelekiso, ijelo linobude km 25. Noko ke, nangona oku, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba urhulumente, njengoko udlula umbindi kwikomkhulu. It asuka e Laguna de Bay. Athele kuyo Manila Bay.

Ukongeza imilambo, kwisiqithi nazo nechibi. I kunazo Laguna de Bay. Yaye nje kuphela ngobukhulu kwisiqithi, kodwa yonke mpuma Asia. indawo yayo phantse 1000 km ^2. Enye zomzimba amanzi, akhiwe kwi weLuzon, nguye Taal Lake. Lasekwa ngo umngxuma kukho mlilo.

features zezulu

Kwisiqithi weLuzon esilawulwa neenkanyamba. Phakathi konyaka omnye, inani besukelana 20. subequatorial elingenazo kwemozulu. Ulwahlulwa-namaxesha ezi akufani phezu nezwe. Abantu bendawo alabe libe ezintathu:

• Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi - ehlotyeni. Ngeli xesha, kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba kuwa isixa kakhulu kwezulu. Eli xesha kuthiwa ngexesha lemvula.
• Ebusika Disemba, Januwari, Februwari.

I-avareji imvula lonyaka-2000 mm yemvula. Ngomhla kummandla kwisiqithi weLuzon ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa emazantsi-ntshona zemvula, kodwa ilawulwa khona umoya owomileyo ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoAprili. Avareji Isalathisi lobushushu yonyaka + 26 ° C.

Vigan emzini

Esi sixeko ndanditsaleleka ZePhilippines Islands. Inani labemi apha phantse-10 000 abantu. Wigan zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO lwezinto ezixabisekileyo. Phakathi komzi ezigcinwe izakhiwo ukususela kwixesha kwamathanga Spanish. Kukho ezininzi izakhiwo wezakhiwo ekhethekileyo. Eyona onomtsalane ke Cathedral yaseSt Paul. bazisa street isixeko World-edumileyo Mena Krizologo Street. Okwangoku, solo walondoloza izakhiwo XVI-XVII iinkulungwane.

lwasePinatubo mlilo

Ngoku Vulcan libhekisela ngokokwenza. Lo mlilo yabhalwa kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo. yokuvelela yayo siyifumana yokuba iminyaka 600 kubhekwe extinct. 1991, ukuphakama kwayo kwaba malunga 1 800 eemitha, kodwa okwangoku iye sehle kwaye phantse 1500 mlilo m Ifunyanwa kufuphi ikomkhulu kwiiPhilippines -. Of Manila. Eli banga phantse 90 km. Ngenxa mlilo kwayo ngo 1991 wabulala phantse 1000 abantu. It yatshatyalaliswa Air Force Base kunye US base yomkhosi. Le nyikima kwakujongwa enamandla kakhulu nezonakalisayo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwi kwisikali iRichter , wafika amanqaku 6.

seengxangxasi Pinsal

WeLuzon Island nayo kuba neqhayiya yaye enye ezinomtsalane abadumileyo - ngokuphakama Pinsal. Ezi imilambo ezenzekayo singqongwe amabali kunye namabali. On top of kubo kukho amachibi eziliqela, ezithi njengesilinda unyawo lomntu. Ngokutsho legend wengingqi, idike kwenziwa ngexesha apho ezi ndawo wadlula Ang elikhulu.

Le ndawo iyodwa kunye kwiingxangxasi singqongwe kwindawo ezintle zendalo. izigaba ubuhle nje mesmerizing. Ukuhamba kwamanzi esiwa phantsi ukusuka kubude iinyawo 85. Kufuphi nabo umthombo wamanzi ashushu.