Amanani Japanese: ukusetyenziswa iimpawu

Japan Kuthi efanayo njengomntu wedwa, okholelwa ukuba ihlabathi ayikho kodwa ukulungele ukuyamkela. Kangangexesha elide eli lizwe lalifihlakele lonke ihlabathi, yaye kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baqalisa ukuseka ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye namanye amazwe. Ukusuka kule ndawo uyandiswa kakhulu nomdla kuzo zonke izinto Japanese. Cuisine, izithethe, iiholide, endleleni, impahla - lonke uluntu abanomdla. BaseYurophu Abantu abaninzi bazama ukufunda iziseko ulwimi Japanese. Okokuqala, oko kuvela iingxaki, oko iyintsika, ezizezi amanani Japanese.

Amakhadi amanani Japanese

Amanani Japanese - a manani uxhulumaniso olulodwa, nto leyo wenziwe inkqubo ukubala yaseTshayina kunye Japanese. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yaseTshayina kabili, amanani Japanese, abalinganiswa kuba ukufunda kabini: KOWU (onnoe) kunye Kun (kunnoe).

Ngesiqhelo e Japan ukusebenzisa amanani Arabic, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abalinganiswa. Amaxesha amaninzi beza kuyo kwi menu kwi ryokan (yemveli inn Japanese). Ukongeza iiholide yakhona, ukuba ufuna ukubhala itekisi "nkqo". Kuba ngokubhala oxwesileyo usebenzisa Amanani Arabhu.

Abemi ilanga eliphumayo iinkqubo ezimbini ukubala Ilizwe: zabucala (akhawunti kuphela ukuya ku-10) waboleka (Chinese). ukusebenzisa imithetho ilula kakhulu: akhawunti Chinese lisoloko lisetyenziswa kunye izimamva, amanani, IsiJapanese nga lubekhona ngokwayo.

Ukususela ngowoku-1 ku-10

Ukuze simazi amanani Japanese, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba zibhaliwe kwaye ufunde ngayo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela inani Japanese ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10 kunye pronunciations ezahlukeneyo wobeko:

Njengoko kubonakala izinto ezingenisiweyo, inani Japanese abe igama kabini. Ngaphezu koko, kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo amagama ungahluka. Umzekelo, inani 8 na onokuzixela njenge "hachi" yaye "hati" okanye "izinti."

Kwakhona, kukho amagama ahlukeneyo ezimbini amanani uguqulelo Chinese 4, 7 no-9:

• 4 - "Intsha".
• 7 - "uNana".
• 9 - "Kyu".

umdla ukwazi

EJapan, inombolo-4 no-9 babonwa ukuba ungonwabi. Four libizwa "shi", nto leyo nobona igama Japanese 'ukufa. " Ngoko ke, oko kudla your pronunciation "si" latshintshelwa "Yong". Nine, nto, nto nobona elithi "ukubandezeleka", nto leyo libizwa kanye njengoko "ku". Ngako oko liveni yokubiza a kwako 9 kunokuba eqhelekileyo.

Xa ulwimi mihla Japanese, onke amanani ngaphandle 4 no-7, nibagqithile pronunciation Chinese (okt funda kwi "onnu"). Ke amagama kweenyanga, nasemva kokuba kugqame "WO".

10 ukuya 20

Amanani Japanese ukuba kuza emva ezilishumi, izenze yindibanisela amanani. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuyithetha 18, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba 10 (judo) uthi ngokusebenzisana ne-8 (hachi). Oko kuya kuba-18 - dzyuhachi. Onke amanye amanani yalo myalelo akhiwa ngendlela efanayo. Oku kukhokelela imixube zilandelayo:

11. 十一 - Dzyuichi.

12. 十二 - Dzjun.

13. 十三 - Dzyusan.

14. 十四 - Dzyuon.

15. 十五 - Dzyugo.

16. 十六 - Dzyuroku.

17. 十七 - Dzyunana.

18. 十八 - Dzyuhachi.

19. 十九 - Dzyukuu.

20. 二十 - Nijo.

Amanqaku akhiwa ngokongeza igama elithi "ishumi" oyifunayo into, umzekelo "Sanzo" (30) okanye "Nijo" (20),.

Ngaphezu kwekhulu

manani Japanese, indlela yokongamela yalowo yesi kwenye. Nkqu amakhulu akhiwa ngendlela efanayo. 100 (Jap.百) Japanese kuthiwa "hyaku". Ukwenza neenyumerali 300, 400 njalo njalo. E., Kufuneka athi igama amanani angqinelanayo kwitheyibhile kuqala phambi "hyaku". Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:

• 300 (三百) - Sanhyaku.
• 400 (四百) - Onhyaku.
• 500 (五百) - Gohyaku.

Xa lo mbuzo phantse akukho mntu naziphi na iingxaki. Ubumnandi iqala xa kufuneka Unombolo digit ezintathu, neya akakho kule mizekelo. Umzekelo, 125. Xa ithiyori, kucacile ukuba zonke neenyumerali, apho inani kufuneka adityaniswe, kodwa practice, abaninzi balahlekile. 125 in Japanese iyalila "hyakunindzyugo". Ukuba ubhala inani Kanji (abalinganiswa), ngoko ukufumana 百二 十五. Leyo 125 - isiphumo lwamanani: 100 + 20 + 5.

Num 1000 no 10000 zibizwa ngokuba:

• 千 - Sen (amawaka).
• 万 - Manchester (ishumi lamawaka).

Amanani akhiwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko amaqela angaphambili amanani. Umzekelo, 1367 amanani Japanese iguqulelwe kwi Russian kuya kuvakala njenge "sen rokudzyunana (1000) sanhyaku (300) (67)." Ngokufanayo, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza amanani ude kufuneka uthi kwesigidi.

Mhlawumbi oku ngaphandle nalo mthetho. Ukuba inani elinemivo emithandathu akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa inani odolo zangaphambili ( "Dzjun" okanye "Nijo"), yesigidi lisekwa esebenzisa wamanani u-10, 100 no 000 Ngako oko, umsindo 1.000.000 njengoko "Hyakuman".

Ngomhla wokuqala - ubalo yesithathu!

Amanani Japanese Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula. Ukuba ufunda amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-12, kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ungazihluphi iinyanga sikhumbula zonyaka. EJapan, abanayo amagama. Nje mzobo emele inani enyangeni leyo, fakela igama "Guts." Umzekelo, ngoJanuwari kuvakala ngathi "Ichigatsu", igama elithetha "kwinyanga yokuqala." Ngobunono kuthiwa lwesine kunye ngenyanga yesixhenxe. Xa kuziwa iinyanga, "ezizodwa" - Epreli kunye Julayi - kuthiwa "ngesiTshayina," oko kukuthi "indlela," amagama. Oko kuya kufuneka:

• 四月 - Shigatsu (April).
• 七月 - Shichigatsu (July).

Inzala yaseJapan ayinakuphepheka. Amasiko, ulwimi, abacinga ngayo nenkcubeko - konke oku etsala emehlweni oluntu. Kuba apho, kwilizwe apho ilanga uyavuka phambi kokuba wonke umntu. Nkqu amanani - yaye akufani wonke umntu. Oku, Japan kunye umdla. Nzima, kodwa umdla.