Xa kukho intsholongwane kubantwana

Ukushisa okuphakamileyo kubantwana yisona sizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuqhagamshelana nodokotela wezingane. Inyaniso kukuba ukushisa okuncinci kumancinci, oku akusoloko kusisigxina sokugula. Iyakwazi ukuvela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukugqithisa, ukuxinezeleka, okanye ukutshintsha. Kodwa ingaba nezibonakaliso ezinzulu ezibonisa ukuba umntwana ufuna uncedo kumgqirha. Kwiyeza, iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kune 37 ° C liqwalaselwa.

Ubushushu beintsana okanye umntwana omncinci angabonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana uyaziphumla, azinomsindo. Isikhumba sigubungela xa sithinteka sishushu kwaye somile I-pulse ikhawuleza. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana kwiqondo lokushisa isikhumba sinokudambisa kunye nokupholisa kumgca.

Ziziphi izifo ngumkhuhlane kubantwana?

Ngokuyisisiseko, ezi zifo ezithathelwanayo okanye izifo zentsholongwane zendlela yokuphefumula kunye nesigxina somsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana omncinane unomdla wolwazi. I-Hyperthermia ibonwa ngokutyhefu kokutya, ukusulelwa kwabantwana (inkukhu, imasisi, ukukhwehlela, ukukhuhlane komzimba, njl njl.).

Kuba ugqirha, kwi-diagnostic, ukubaluleka kweenkcukacha zokushisa, ixesha kunye nomyalelo wokubonakala kwayo, ukuvandlakanywa kokubonakala komntwana. Ekubeni iqondo lokushisa alisoloko libonakalisa uphawu lwesifo, abazali kufuneka babone ngenyameko umntwana kwaye bazi iimpawu zabo zokuphendula kwisifo esithile. Abanye babonakala bekhathele kwaye bekhathala, ngelixa abanye bathelela ngokukhawuleza kwiqanda kwiinyawo zabo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuphendula komzimba wengane kwisifo ukuze kuxelelwe ugqirha malunga nayo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ubushushu obuphakamileyo kubantwana bungaqwalaselwa xa kushushu, ukushisa okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kokutya okutshisayo okanye iziphuzo, ukuba umntwana akanxibe imozulu (ifudumala kakhulu), kunye nokuhlaziya okanye ukutshisa. Ukuba umzali akayi kubona nayiphi na imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba khona kwesi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulilingise kwakhona malunga neyure.

Ngokwezibalo, ukushisa okubungakanani kubantwana kubonakala ngezi zizathu zilandelayo: izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo zintsholongwane zime kuqala, zilandelwa ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi nendawo yangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga, izifo zokungena emanzini, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kunye nokuguquka kwamashishini kwiigciwane.

Njengomthetho, kubantwana abadala kunomnyaka, kunye nobushushu obandayo, abazali bajamelana nabo. Ugqirha kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukunceda ugqirha ukuba ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphenduke abe yinto engcolileyo, ukuba ukuziphatha okanye imeko yomntwana kubangele ukukhathazeka, ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi komnyaka ubudala okanye wazi izifo ezingapheliyo ezaziwayo kubazali ezinokuthi zihluthe.

Abazali bafanele bakwazi ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa, kuba oku akunokwanela nje ukubeka isandla ebunzini. Iqondo lokushisa kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala lilinganiswa ngama-thermometers. Ziyi-electronic, i-mercury okanye i-infrared. Ngokwesiko eRashiya kuyisiko ukulinganisa ubushushu kwi-armpit. Kukholelwa ke, ukuba ezichanekileyo zixabiso zifumaneke xa zilinganisa kwi-auricle, emlonyeni okanye kwi-anus. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo namhlanje i -thermometer ye- elektroniki okanye i- infrared thermometers , echanileyo kunye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kancinci, i- thermometers ye-mercury iyavela, apho iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lilinganiswe ubuncinane imizuzu emihlanu, ngaphandle koko, umxholo we-mercury unobungozi kakhulu, ukuba i-thermometer iyaqhekeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukushisa komzimba okhezulu (ukuya kuma-38 ° C), kungcono ukuba ungabikho phantsi. Kubalulekile ukuvumela umzimba ukuba ulwe nokutheleleka ngokwaso, amaninzi amagciwane aya kufa kumaqondo aphezulu. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama phezulu, kuyimfuneko ukunika umntwana izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiacretic esekelwe kwi-paracetamol okanye ibuprofen. Emva koko, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ukuze ufumane isizathu sokuphendula kweqondo lokushisa kwaye uqhube unyango olumqondiso.