Ukwelashwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana. Unokukunceda njani?

Ukwelashwa kwamathumbu omzimba kubandakanya iqela elikhulu lezifo ezizibonakalisa ngokwaloohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuxhatshazwa komzimba. Ii-Pathogens zingaba yi-bacteria, ii-virus, kunye ne-pathogenic flora. Ndimele ndithi, iintsholongwane zamathumbu kubantwana - into eqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isistim somzimba sokukhuselana nomzimba esisezintwaneni sisengaphelelekanga. Ukongezelela, abantwana abancinci abanalo ucoceko olondolozo lwezococeko kunye noqeqesho lwezempilo. Imiphumo yezifo ezinjalo zichazwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiintsana. Esi sifo sinokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis, ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunye nophuhliso lwe-enzymatic secondary insufficiency.

Ngexesha elidlulileyo, iintsholongwane zamathumbu kubantwana bezivame ukuphela ngokudabukisayo. Ngethamsanqa, ukusetyenziswa kweziindlela zonyango zonyango ngokuqhelekileyo kungabandakanyi iziganeko zeziphumo ezibulalayo kwesi sifo.

Ukwanda kwamathambo emathumbu kunqunywe ukuxhatshazwa kwamagciwane kwiimpembelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, baqhubekayo xa bome, imiphumo ebanda, bahlala bebenokusebenza ixesha elide emhlabathini nasemanzini, kwaye xa befumana ukutya okanye ukutya okulungeleyo, banda ngokukhawuleza. Iindiza zidlala indima enkulu ekungcoliseni ukutya kunye nokutya okulungiselelwe.

Ezinye iintsholongwane (umz., Isifo sesisu) sinokudluliselwa kubantu abagulayo okanye abo bathwala isifo ngoxa behlala bephilile. Uninzi lwasuleleko lubangelwa indlela yokuqhagamshelana nomntu, ngoko-ke izifo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba "zizifo ezingcolileyo".

Phantse zonke iintsholongwane zamathumbu kubantwana banomfanekiso ofanayo weklinikhi. I-diarrhea, intlungu yesisu, iimeko eziphazamisayo, ukuhlanza ziyimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa yi- bhakteria, ii-virus kunye ne-parasites.

Ixesha lokuxubusha kunye nesi sifo sisoloko sifutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo siqala ukuphuhlisa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokusuleleka. Ukudibaniswa kweembonakalo ezahlukeneyo zekliniki, kunye nobuqili babo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo kunye nobudala bomntwana. Ukongeza, umfanekiso wekliniki uxhomekeke kwiphi na i-GI tract echaphazelekayo yintsholongwane.

Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba izifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu kubantwana zidinga unyango oluphuthumayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kwaye iinkqubo zonyango zimiselwe, kungekudala umntwana uya kubuya.

Izifo ezithintekayo emathunjini ezisanda kuzalwa ziyingozi. Iintsana zihlala zihlushwa yi-colibenteritis kunye ne-salmonellosis, kaninzi kuncinci ukusuka kwisifo somhlaza. Ngenxa yokuba i-microstlora yamathumbu emasaneni isabunjwa, bayithwala isifo ngakumbi kunabantwana, kwiminyaka yesibini kunye neminyaka elandelayo yokuphila. Inobungozi kakhulu ukusuleleka kwiimvuthu, ezondliwa ngamanqaku afanelekileyo kubisi lwebele, kunye nabantwana abangasesikhathatyathwa kunye nabantwana abaphosakeleyo.

Utyando lweintsana luqhutyelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ukuba impawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zenzeka, kufuneka udibane nodokotela okanye ubize i-ambulensi. Isiseko sonyango isondlo sokuhlamba nokubuyiswa kwerhafu yeryuwa yamanzi.

Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu komnye banokunikwa unyango ekhaya xa isigulo singathathi ikhondo elibi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuma okunjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngokutsha ngokuthe gabalala kunye nococeko, ukuhlukanisa abagulayo ukuba bangaqhagamshelani nabantwana abaphilileyo. Ngokwemvelo, kuya kubakho ukubonelela umntwana ogulayo ngononophelo olupheleleyo kunye nonyango. Ugqirha wesithili uya kubeka iliso kwimeko yokugula umntwana ngamnye imihla.

Ukuphatha unyango lwamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana ngokulungiswa komlomo kunye nokutya. Kwezinye iimeko, ukugcoba isisu kubonisiwe. Kwaye ukuqala ukuthatha isisombululo se-glucose-saline xa utyhila intsholongwane yamathumbu kubalulekile, ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, nangaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokubonakalisa ukukhulelwa komzimba zibonakala.

Sekuqaleni kwimizuzu yokuqala yesi sifo, abazali bafanele baqale ukunika ityhefu ebuthathakayo, ityusi ye-rose, umhluzi werayisi, kwaye ishintshe izi ziphulo kunye nezixazululo eziqhelekileyo zokufudumala, okuza kugqirha ugqirha. Ukuba eso sifo asikho lula, isisombululo sonyango singazilungiselela ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, thatha ihafu yesitha yamanzi abandayo abilisiwe kwaye uchithe inxalenye yesipuni setyuwa kunye nezipuni ezine-ishukela. Ukuba kukho i-glucose kwikhabhinethi yamachiza ekhaya, kufuneka ishukela kufuneka ithathelwe endaweni yoluvo, umthamo wexabiso elichaziweyo lamanzi-2 iispuni.