Great Lakes of North America. Nature North America

Enye saso ezimbombeni zaso eliligugu lelizwekazi yi ariya eyaziwa ngokuba Great Lakes of North America. Oku ise uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela i St. Lawrence River yaye yaziwa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi libe yindawo emangalisayo enhle apho indalo siyakhuselwa lomelele. Yintoni echibini ukubandakanya enkulu kangakanani na? Ingaba kukho lizwekazi ezinye amadama enkulu olu hlobo? Masiqonde uze ufumane iimpendulo yonke imibuzo ngezi ndawo unique zendalo belizwekazi North American.

Great Lakes Group

Oku amadama yeMetro zendalo unique ibekwe kwiindawo emdeni wase-United States of America kunye Canada. Xa eli gama lithetha iqela amachibi ezintlanu ezinkulu, ezo maxa wambi wongezelela, nemadlana ngakumbi ubukhulu. Noko ke, endaweni yokuqala lisoloko wabhekisela Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie ne Ontario. Ngamanye amaxesha i-Great Lakes of North America zikwaquka Saint-Clair. Ukongeza, ichibi luquka emlanjeni - eyayiseNiagara, St. Lawrence, Saint Marys, Detroit. Amanzi kule ndawo kwahluka amatshe encinci. Amanzi kukho ngaphezu kwesinye elinamanci asixhenxe iintlobo zeentlanzi, emizalwaneni trout, zeCARP, zakhele, salmon, whitefish. Xa ngasezantsi ummandla singqongwe kwiindawo zoshishino ze emantla - amashishini kulimo kunye impahla eluhlaza. Ukongeza, iibhanki ezikhona izixeko ezifana eChicago Milwaukee, Cleveland, eBuffalo, Detroit kunye Toronto. Great Lakes of North America phakathi kweenkqubo inkulu emvula - ziqulathe elinesibhozo ekhulwini lobonelelo yehlabathi bafumane amanzi acocekileyo. pool wemvula lwenziwa nokuphuma imvula, angaphezulu komhlaba.

chibi Superior

Kuyinto umzimba inkulu ngamanzi amatsha kweli lizwekazi. Engena the Great Lakes of top North America kaThixo enasilela ngokwemiqathango Lake izimvu kunye eTanganyika. Elinanye kunye nesiqingatha ophosa cc apha edamini inikeza indawo yesithathu siqinisekile. Ubunzulu of Lake Superior avareji anamanci mane kunye neemitha esixhenxe ubuninzi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Le ibekwe phakathi kwe US ne Canada. Unxweme kade uthatha amane amawaka amathathu, anamanci asibhozo anesixhenxe km. Zonke kuyo lungqamane kunye coves eziliqela matheku. Ngaba chibi likhulu Intshona Melika kudala uthatha iikhilomitha ezintlanu anamanci mathandathu kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - elinamanci mabini mathandathu, ukuba abuna- bahlabe nkqu abo njengezi kunye nemilinganiso njengesiqhelo. Kwi emazantsi olulula abayingqongileyo. Emantla - namawa kunye namatye. River St. Marys Ichibi munye i Huron. Kukholelwa ukuba kukho ichibi ngenxa nokuhamba ziitectonic plates, apho ukuba iimpazamo zixabisekile, kwaye ngoko ke bayilungisa umkhenkce. Kunjalo, le yindawo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo kuthathwa nto yendalo yehlabathi.

Huron

Lake, indawo edityaniswe kunye band Enkulu, abawaziyo ixesha elide. Kudala-dala kwakukho kwakuhlala amaNdiya, phantsi kwegama wesizwe, kwaye ke igama echibini. Baye abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo, ukuloba nokuzingela. Ngexesha amazwe kwezi ndawo umdla eYurophu. Okokuqala waqala ukuhlala apha isiFrentshi, warhola imaphu unxweme. Echibini yaqala ukubonakala iifektri zokusebenza kunye ukufuna baqalisa ukuba kwezimbiwa. AmaNdiya kwakhona ukuba phantse shwaka kulo mmandla. Huron okumangalisayo unxweme elide, inxalenye ngeekhilomitha amathandathu amawaka ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu-amathandathu. On nommandla wayo kukho iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane. inkqubela kwezobugcisa kutshintshile inkqubo eziphilayo elwandle, amanzi wanyamalala, saselwandle esineqokobhe ezininzi nentlanzi, ngoko ke Government of Canada nase-United States liphuhlise inkqubo olukhuselayo.

Michigan

Ngasechwebeni kweli dama yenye yezixeko US edumileyo - Chicago. Ummandla of Lake Michigan ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe amahlanu anesixhenxe amawaka. esimhlophe White embhoxo Atlantic elunxwemeni, efana baseMerika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngenxa ikhefu apha kuye zithandwa kakhulu. Phezu kwako indawo emantla, eli dama ligutyungelwe ice iinyanga ezine kuphela ngonyaka. imisebenzi Popular zithathwa okuloba. Njengoko chibi likhulu e North America, Mkhulu, Michigan lizele kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo salmon, zakhele kunye zeCARP. okuloba kwabo ngeliso elibukhali yi-Arhente yoKhuselo Environmental. Enye holide ethandwayo elunxwemeni. Unxweme yi amane iikhilomitha elide inokuthatha iindawo ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo ezidolophini zokuzonwabisa, vula simahla.

Erie

Okwesine, inkqubo Enkulu, idike kuthatha indawo kweekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka anamakhulu asixhenxe square. Ehlabathini oko ubungakanani weshumi elinesithathu. Lake Erie ise-Canada kunye ne-United States, ukususela entshona ukuya empuma. It ohlamba umda eOhio, Pennsylvania, New York ne Ontario. Ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya ekuqaleni Epreli Erie ice efihlakeleyo. Elishweni lakhe imilambo emininzi - Detroit, Huron, Cuyahoga, Grand, Reizin. Lake Erie ubajikelezile naye izixeko ezininzi - Toledo, Buffalo, Cleveland, Monroe. ichibi edibene igama kwamaNdiya bendawo kuphela - erielhonan esizweni. avareji Ubunzulu sayo elinethoba leemitha kwaye ubuninzi ilingana amathandathu anesine.

Ontario

Uhide amachibi enkulu North America, awukhumbuli nto. Igama layo livela iziyelelane yasekuhlaleni amaNdiya lithetha "ezintle." Le nkqubo ye-Ontario Enkulu incinane, kodwa umthamo wayo buba obungaphezu Erie. Unxweme ingaphezulu kancinci nje ophosa. Ubunzulu ubuninzi amabini, anamanci mane anesine eemitha, kwaye umlinganiselo ilingana asibhozo anesithandathu. Uninzi amanzi eze apha evela eyayiseNiagara enye nakuzisiza Humber River, Oswego, Genesee, ngokunjalo imvula. Kwi echibini kukho iziqithi ezininzi, kunazo the Wolf. Ukuze ufumane ukuba kungaba kuphela ngeenqanawa. phantse Ontario akazange iqina. imizi Kunye Ugu ibekwe ezifana Toronto, Rochester, Hamilton, Toronto. Njengezinye amachibi enkulu North America ezininzi, Ontario kukho inani elikhulu intlanzi, iintlobo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentaka.

St. Clair

Great Lakes of North America, ezidweliswe ngasentla, nazo ziquka, yaye kulo mzimba manzi. Lake St. Clair uthatha eziliwaka elinamakhulu enye elinesine ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukujula kwawo aluve ngaphantsi kwelinye, nkqu uhlobo ubuninzi ayidluli iziimitha ezisibhozo. Umjelo engundoqo igama elifanayo ifaka St. Clair ukuya Huron. Ukongeza, apha kuwa iThames Saydengem kunye Clinton. Detroit River idibanisa Lake Erie kunye. BaseYurophu baba ngabokuqala kunxweme zendawo ngo-Agasti 1679, imini Santa Clara. Ekumzantsi yi Detroit, umzi wase-United States of America, kunye Windsor - ekuso eKhanada. Ekunene kwi chibi igqitha umda kukarhulumente.

manitou

Uhide Lakes of North America, uluhlu ayikwazi kodwa kuxhaswa eli gama. Manitou - ichibi ezizodwa. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi waseManitoulin Island. I siqithi, nayo, ise-Lake Huron. Ngenxa yoko, mannitol ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngelo xesha yena ngokwakhe waba ubungakanani lequla km ezimashumi ezintandathu ububanzi. Interesting mhaka - kwi Manitou unalo siqithi. Kwakhona ndlu idike. inkqubo Complex izahlule phakathi kwabanye. Ukongezelela, Manitou iyahluka amanzi kakhulu anetyiwa. Lala phantsi kwaye ukwazi ukudada nkqu lowo bagqiba ukwenza yona kwixesha lokuqala. Ehlabathini chibi ipaka yesizwe, leyo kutyelelwa ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Nipigon

Xa emntla kwiphondo Ontario yenye umzimba ngamanzi ezinxulumene kunye nenkqubo ye-Great Lakes. It Nipigon. Eli chibi phantse amawaka amahlanu km, kwaye ubunzulu ubuninzi ilingana nekhulu mathandathu anesihlanu eemitha. Kwegama elifanayo lulandelayo Nipigon River, ophuma aye Ichibi Superior kufuphi nesixeko Thunder Bay. Lo mmandla idume kakhulu icaribou ephilileyo iibhanki. Xa wawubizwa enkulu kakhulu waza wabizwa ngokuba Agassiz. igama Modern ezinxulumene elithi "ngamanzi rhoqo" asetyenziswa abemi balapho wesizwe Ojibwe. Yeyona ndawo bathanda lweholide ugqibelele ukuba ukuloba - apha unako ukubamba Pike, whitefish, trout zahlala. Ukuloba kulawulwa iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ezikumila yorhwebo, ngoko ukoyika ukuba lungonakalisa yokusingqongileyo ukuba akukho mfuneko.

Nipissing

Eli chibi nayo ibekwe kweli phondo eKhanada Ontario. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - nomphakamo ikhulu elinamanci asithoba anamihlanu eemitha. Kunxweme lolwandle kukho iziqithi ezincinane imvelaphi nezikhukhula. Ubude kwechibi luthathe iikhilomitha phantse asibhozo ububanzi mathathu, kunye ubunzulu ubuninzi mahlanu amabini eemitha. Igama lithetha "amanzi" - ichibi yamanzi elinanye kwi ngobukhulu kweli phondo. Kukho iimeko ebalaseleyo yokuhlala intlanzi, ephila apha iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Olu luhlu luquka i Pike, zakhele, Pike, whitefish. Esi sixeko sikhulu ke North Bay. Nipissing okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabona umkhenkethi isisiFrentshi 1610-m, kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini ezayo, idike afumene ixabiso sothutho, kwaye ke ngoko abantu baqalisa ukuhlala ngeenxa zonke. Xa kubanjwe kufuphi Canadian Pacific Railway, inani labantu liye landa kakhulu. Ngoku kukho malunga amahlanu amawaka abantu. Ukongeza, kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, abakhenkethi abaninzi eze apha. Zitsale parks Nature zesizwe: Manitou Islands, West Sandy Island, Mashkinondzh noMzantsi Bay.

Amanye amachibi ezinkulu

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye a machibi ezimbalwa ndingenguye nkqubo inkulu, kodwa ufanelwe umtyelele. Umzekelo, i-Salt Great - ngobukhulu fresh lamanzi ayikho eUnited States. Eli chibi ise Utah. Abathandi iimeko ezinzima angaya Alaska. Kukho Lake Iliamna. Kunika umdla ukujonga kunye novimba inkulu eli lizwe, Lake Oahe, ophezu kumda North noMzantsi Dakota. Enye chibi ityuwa ibekwe Louisiana kwaye sibizwa Pontchartrain. E California, echibini kunye iipropati ezifanayo ebizwa uLwandle Salton. Ngaphaya komda Canada-US izinze Champlain, Rainy Lake kunye Forest - emva kokudibana kunye nabo, kwaye yiya kwi Great Lakes, leyo zikufutshane kakhulu, kwiphondo ofanayo Ontario naseNew York State.