World Day of Consumer Protection

Bonke abantu, ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, abathengi ngqo kwempahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, abathengi kwabona bangakhuselekanga ngexesha lethu. Yintoni eyona ngongoma amabhere isidlo imini wokhuseleko lwabathengi?

Imbali ingenzeka

World Day of Consumer Protection ifumene ngokusesikweni iwonga ikhefu ngoMatshi 1983. Eli siko lisukela emva komsebenzi ngo1961, US uMongameli John F. Kennedy.

Kwintetho yakhe, waqala wanikela inkcazelo ecacileyo "umsebenzisi". UMongameli waphawula ukuba eli qela ethile kwezoqoqosho, ogama umdla ayachaphazeleka ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Kennedy ichonge iinkalo eziliqela zomthetho, apho kamva yenza isiseko umthetho osebenzayo;

• unelungelo lokhuseleko;
• ilungelo ulwazi,
• ilungelo lokukhetha;
• unelungelo lokuba anikwe ithuba lokumanyelwa.

Kamva, uluhlu yandiswa, kwaye iquka:

• ilungelo nowokunceda;
• unelungelo lokuba kwindawo enempilo;
• ilungelo lokufumana imfundo njengoko umthengi;
• ilungelo kwiimfuno ezisisiseko.

RF uMthetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer"

Februwari 7, 1992 urhulumente Russian yamkela umthetho olawula amalungelo abathengi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba oku kuye kwakhokelela imfuneko engxamisekileyo lokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi nomthengisi, leyo isikakhulu kurhulumente, kwaye umthengi.

Emva kokuba bangene ukusebenza kwalo mthetho Day Consumer Protection sele zithanda eRashiya. Bamajelo osasazo ngoku lo mxholo ugxininisa kakhulu, ukuze, kanye imeko yongquzulwano a, umthengi wayewazi futhi oko amalungelo nezibophelelo.

Njani ukuba xa amalungelo abathengi anyashwa

Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa:

1. Soloko ukufunda ulwazi kwileyibhile. Kufuneka sibhalwe Russian. Ukuba nibe nentandabuzo ukuchaneka ukukhetha imveliso ethile okanye inkonzo isekhona, kungcono ukujonga ulwazi olongezelelweyo kwi website lomenzi wayo, kumajelo eendaba, okanye nokubonisana neengcali.
2. Zama kangangoko unako ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo ubomi lokugcinwa kwezinto yemveliso ezifunyenwe. Ukuba sele liphelile, kodwa impahla nangoku gangalala kwithala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula malunga namalungelo abo bafuna isakhiwo ephakamileyo.
3. Umthengisi kufuneka kukhupha itshekhi, irisithi okanye isivumelwano iinkonzo. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, akukho nto ngathi khange unikwe, yinto ithuba ukucacisa iimeko. Musa ukulibala ukuba onke amabango ngokuchasene nomthengisi, uyakwazi ukuchaza kuphela xa kukho kwitshekhi. Tyala kwakhona enziwa phambi mandatory loxwebhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthenga.
4. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga umgangatho olufanelekileyo iimpahla okanye iinkonzo ezithengwe, ngoko kwakhona, kufuneka uqhagamshelane izidumbu Rospotrebnadzor.

Ezi kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ezininzi emthethweni federal amalungelo abathengi.

Indima bomthendeleko Russian Federation

ilizwe lethu liye ayamkelwa ngokupheleleyo babhiyozela iiholide. Noko ke, abaninzi khumbula ukuba Matshi 15 lubhiyozelwa iMini ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi eRashiya. Oku lula kakhulu izibonelelo Internet, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, izibhengezo-ntengiso TV kunye iipowusta.

Ukusekwa yemfundo jikelele ezinyanzelekileyo kunye neeyunivesithi wayenokwenza ze ngokuphathelele kulo mba. Yonke imisebenzi alungelelaniselwe ekufundiseni ulutsha lwanamhlanje. Kubalulekile ukuba abaselula khumbula apho banokwenza isicelo nokukhusela amalungelo abo kwaye yintoni amatyala. Weendawo iiyure iklasi, iikhwizi, imidlalo, kuqhutywa minyaka yonke ngomhla ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo yabathengi esikolweni. Guys ngomdla omkhulu athathe inxaxheba kwiziganeko ezinjalo, bengazi intshayelelo isifundo mthetho Russian.

Indima lomkhosi ngaphandle Russia

USuku lweHlabathi Consumer Protection, onke amazwe ukuvula imigca ezishushu apho nabani na ukusombulula ingxaki ezinxulumene kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla ezineziphene okanye amalungiselelo ngokwaneleyo kwiinkonzo ezithile. Kwakhona bahlela imiboniso ezahlukeneyo irallie, ukuze ukutsala abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kumazwe amaninzi, uSuku Consumer Protection lubhiyozelwa ezivenkileni, apho akukho mfuneko yokuthenga izinto evenkileni, kwaye kufuneka athathe kuphela sihlolisise umgangatho iimpahla kunye ukuqikelela umgangatho wokubonelelwa kweenkonzo.

Imixholo kunye nezilogeni holiday

Ngokwemveli Day Protection Umthengi ngendlela ecacileyo kwaye ethubeleza phantsi Isaci olufanelekileyo, nemali leyo efumaneka sele yi International Federation of imibutho yabathengi. Ngalinye slogans bahambelana umxholo, nto leyo iza kuqwalaselwa.

Njani kwakuyimini yesiKhuseli Consumer kulo nyaka eRashiya

Lo nyaka kwilizwe lethu, umthendeleko sanikezelwa umxholo yokutya okunempilo. Izifo ezinxulumene ukhetho olungalunganga ukutya nje, enye yeendawo zokuqala. Ukutyeba, iswekile, amafutha - iingxaki eziphambili yomntu mihla. Hype, ubuchule zokuthengisa, ukungabikho kweenkcukacha kubandakanya nemfuno iimveliso eziyingozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nawuphi na umntu angenza isicelo kwiNkonzo Federal lwela amalungelo abo kunye nomdla. Ngale njongo, urhulumente ngandlela zonke uxhasa iintlobo iziganeko zanikezelwa kule holide njengoko Imini Consumer Protection.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke imihla kuluntu olukhulayo ukungazi yabathengi. injongo yethu efanayo - ukufunda ukulwela amalungelo abo njengoko abantu abaninzi. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka usebenzise kule nkqubo, yonke imibutho. Izikolo kufuneka bafundise abantwana ukusuka kwibanga lokuqala, iiyunivesithi - Abantu abatsha, kwaye ngqo ngumqeshi - abasebenzi bethu. Phambi kwenkqubo yemfundo esebenza kakuhle ophathelele kwimicimbi ezinjalo, abathengisa ziya kuba nomdla nophuculo oluqhubekayo umgangatho kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, kunye nabasebenzisi ziya kukhuselwa ngurhulumente. Ngoko ke, imfuneko holide, njengoko uSuku woKhuselo Consumer, elingenakuphikiswa. Ngoko ke thina, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, funda ngenyameko lo mthetho ubalulekileyo ngokubhekisele ngamnye kuthi.