Yintoni comedy? Ukumiselwa kwe ncwadi

Ngamnye kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo nga ngawakho amazwi ukucacisa into comedy. Noko ke, xa uzama ukucacisa kwenkcazo ingqiqo ephepheni, sijamelene neengxaki, kuba ingcaciso ezifana "oku xa funny" kuvakala kulula kakhulu.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nokuqonda kwinqakwana enxulumene nangokwamasiko yamandulo.

Yintoni comedy kule ncwadi? Inkcazo le ngcamango, ngoku uya kuzama lokurhoxa.

Isifundo of comedy, iintlobo yayo

Isifundo of comedy kunokuthathwa ukunika umnqweno elibi ngenxa ezintle, isiyatha - kuba smart, encinane - kuba amanene.

Xa uncwadi aphake iintlobo comedy ophezulu kunye yokugxininisa. Kuba iintlobo eliphezulu ziquka imisebenzi efana "Don Quixote" yi M. de ingawenzi.

iintlobo ebhalwe

Phambi kokuba uqale uqonde into comedy kule ncwadi, siqale siqwalasele iindidi kwinqakwana.

Ezi ziquka: uburharha, isigqebelo, uvuthondaba, impoxo, elibi.

Nakubhalwa inokuchazwa ENEZLOBNAYA ukuhleka.

Indida - oko a joke, olusekelwe phezu nokugxekwa. Phakathi ababhali Russian Pushkin isigqebelo isoloko isetyenziswa, umzekelo, kulo mbongo "Eugene Onegin":. "Le ntombazana ukutsiba phambili," "Le lali umntu wonwabile kwaye horny"

Ehlabayo liqondo eliphezulu isigqebelo ngolwimi lesiGrike elithetha 'umsele inyama. "

Uvuthondaba yindlela ukuvelisa nyaniso, lo msebenzi ukugxeka krakra.

Abahlekisayo lunomahluko ngokulula kwezinye iintlobo elonwabisayo kuba funny kunzima ukusahlula eyoyikekayo, yoyikekayo. Olu hlobo ngesimilo ehlekisayo of Gogol ( "impumlo") kunye Mayakovsky ( "Bug", "bath").

Yintoni comedy kule ncwadi? definition

Comedy ukusuka kwindawo umbono yenzululwazi - luhlobo olulodwa idrama apho ungquzulwano okanye abalinganiswa ungquzulwano kuvunyelwe ngqo.

Ukulwa kwi comedy eyahlukileyo ukuba:

- ingakhokeleli nemiphumela emibi;

- ijolise usukelo olulula, ezibonakalayo;

- oko iindlela funny kunye neendlela.

izifundo comedy

Ukuze uphendule ngokupheleleyo umbuzo othi "yintoni comedy ', kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu izifundo zayo.

Yena, ke, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno eklasini, nto leyo umdali wayo. Kakade ke, lo abenzi athathele ingqalelo iimfuno ngabo eyona njongo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubushushu of comedy iyamelana kakhulu iimpembelelo zexesha. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba anikele imini igcinwe kwi inkqubo ngamayelenqe uthando comedy, xa abazali baphikisa umanyano abantu abaselula, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba amkele lesithathu enceda abatsha amalungiselelo ulonwabo.

types of comedy

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, "yintoni le comedy" kufuneka uqonde into iintlobo olu hlobo zinako ukuqatshelwa.

Uhlobo lokuqala, ekufuneka uthe - yinto comedy of nembeko. Lo mzobo abalinganiswa ngabantu, ephikisana zabo.

Ngoku siya ukuqonda into waseMelika. Sihleka zibangela iintshukumo ezithile eyinqaba, abalinganiswa yokuziphatha.

History of comedy

Comedy eyayikho ngamakhoboka. Umbhali edume kakhulu elo xesha kuqwalaselwa Aristophanes. Ulwazi us wafikelela zikwenza kubonakale ngathi malunga 11 ebhalwe lo mbhali kwiminyaka 425-388. BC. e., ezifana "Amafu", "Isele". Ukuya Amahlaya yamandulo luphawulwa ukugculela emibi babantu, tracking ecacileyo wovavanyo zombhali okwenzekayo.

In the Ages Aphakathi kukho kuqale (umdlalo ezincinane ahlekisayo), nomkhuba (a comedy ukukhanya kunye imikhwa lwangaphandle ahlekisayo), Tong (uvuthondaba elibukhali), fastnahtshpil (Shrovetide game).

I Renaissance luphawulwa ingqalelo yobuntu. Phakathi ababhali xesha edume Shakespeare ( "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew", "Iphupha nehlobo Night kaThixo"). Ingcamango ephambili imisebenzi yalo umbhali na ingcamango ukongamela wendalo phezu umphefumlo womntu.

Classical Ixesha ihlekisa ezimbi zabantu, ukungazi (Moliere, umzekelo, "Ngengqondo olungasebenziyo").

Imfundo ubiza amakhosikazi awo ukuba ndibhenele ingqiqo.

Ixesha of romanticism isinika comedy esekelwe kwingcamango nakwenzeka kakuhle yehlabathi. Ngenkulungwane XIX, iinkalo ahlekisayo sizibandakanya ingcamango imilinganiselo kubuhle, esiquka ulwazi olufanayo ubomi bomntu. Xa iincwadi Russian, oku kubonakala imisebenzi ongenakufa di Fonvizin, AS Griboyedov, NV Gogol.

Kuba uncwadi lwekhulu XX uphawuleka zentlalo kunye Amahlaya (Mayakovsky, Bulgakov).

Eli nqaku libonisa kwezinye ngokweenkcukacha umbuzo wokuba yintoni comedy. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo kakhulu zithandwa ezi ntsuku kwaye unandipha uthando okhethekileyo, kuba, njengoko nisazi, ukuhleka kongeza ubomi, kwaye ithuba ukubona ezihlekisayo ebomini eyenza ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla lula ngokuqaqamba.