"Wophawu - Sixhobo le sabasebenzi" - imikrolo Shadr

Ukubunjwa "wophawu - Sixhobo sabasebenzi" - enye yezona ncwadi odumileyo kuphela lwasekhaya, koko nakwiindawo imikrolo ehlabathini. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1927 yi nomkroli owaziwayo I. D. Shadrom. Umsebenzi wenziwa isimbo lwamandulo, kodwa iye yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa yokuba umbhali kuye bayizalisa uhlobo yemveli isiqulatho esitsha, owayephila ngexesha, zingumqondiso emilise bokubanga ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo yomzabalazo olululo wenkululeko.

iimpawu ngokubanzi bobuchule

Shadr waduma umdali eqingqiweyo omkhulu kwi indlela 'mihla'. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe igcwele ngomoya yothando. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, wasebenzisa izinto ze intsomi zokwakha. Umbhali wabonisa umdla omkhulu emzimbeni womntu kwiinkcukacha yokwakheka, nto leyo imifanekiso yakhe ngecala. imisebenzi yakhe anentsingiselo enzulu bulumko: Shadr wafuna ukubonisa frozen kwi abafileyo ilitye inani zabantu, nto leyo uzama ukoyisa baze baphume. Ngoko ke, le misebenzi nomkroli ahluka yi plasticity esimangalisayo kunye neentshukumo. Umzekelo okuphawulekayo le - le ngoma "wophawu -. Sixhobo le sabasebenzi" Mhlawumbi, kulo msebenzi imigaqo artist lokudala baye bafumana wenyama wabo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle koku, wadala eqingqiweyo kunye nezinye portraits ezininzi kunye namanani oluntu kubantu abaqhelekileyo: Red Guards, umhlwayeli, umlimi.

incazelo

Shadr wadala ingoma yakhe edumileyo kwimemori zeziganeko yokuqala Russian Revolution of 1905. Umsebenzi wabulawa uhlobo lwamandulo, apho yena eziqhelekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba wafunda eli ubugcisa eRome Paris. Isiseko ubume - bana umsebenzi oqhelekileyo. "Wophawu - Sixhobo le sabasebenzi" yi umfanekiso womntu babalekayo kwebhulorho ngamatye. umzimba Le ndoda senziwe izithethe best kudala, kodwa umbhali ziyizalisile sculpture isiqulatho olululo. imodeli Ubuso ubonisa intumekelelo ukulwa, ungquzulwano. Noko ke, abahlalutyi abaninzi wabonisa ukuba umbhali abonise indoda lithemba ngubani ilungele amanyathelo kakhulu ukoyisa thile imfuneko.

umbono

Akukho zonke ngaxeshanye malunga noku umsebenzi. Sculpture "wophawu - Sixhobo sabasebenzi" seyihlatywe amadlala ngenxa yokuba senziwa isimbo lwamandulo, ngelo xesha eziphathekayo bekufanele ukuba uyekwe. Noko ke, umbhali owayephila Nesterov waphawula ukuba umsebenzi wakhe omtsha, umbhali bajoyine ubuhle umoya kunye ifomu, apho lo mgaqo uphambili zobugcisa yamandulo. Ukubunjwa waqhutyelwa kunyaka kwishumi leminyaka-Oktobha Revolution.

ukufakwa

Enye abakroli abadumileyo yiSoviet waba Shadr. "Wophawu - Sixhobo le sabasebenzi" - ingoma yakhe edumileyo, omiselwe kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa nakwezinye izixeko eziliqela. Kubonisa into yokuba sculpture sokuqala sasenziwe na ukutyabeka, kodwa iminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, nalo ekutyhidweni ngobhedu. Kuye efakiweyo epakini eMoscow lunikezelwa kaDisemba ngonyaka we-1905, kufuphi Krasnaya Presnya weSithili, leyo ke wathatha indawo umlo kakhulu ngumsindo. Sculpture "wophawu - Sixhobo sabasebenzi" yayimi phezu nemvelaphi lesikhumbuzo lenyengane ngxelo uLenin xa ekulweni abasebenzi Presnya.

inani

Lo msebenzi wobugcisa weli hlabathi kwaye mhlawumbi umsebenzi edume umzobi, lowo weza igama ezichazayo enjalo yona. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, oku sele ifumene isandi isigqebelo kwaye ukuphoxisa eziliqela, elithetha indlela elula kakhulu kwaye tye ukuphumeza le njongo. Noko ke, le ukukrola "wophawu - Sixhobo sabasebenzi", ogama umbhali idume eziliqela imisebenzi omkhulu, waba classic wokwenene ubugcisa.