Wesibeleko: isakhiwo, anatomy, ifoto. Anatomy of the isibeleko, tubes kunye ezihlobene

Isibeleko - lokuzala ilungu lwangaphakathi unpaired kwi mpuku ababhinqileyo. It iqulathe plexus Imisonto izihlunu egudileyo. Isibeleko ifumaneka embindini isinqe. Kuyinto mobile kakhulu, ngoko ngokunxulumene kwamanye amalungu inokuba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubambisana zamaqanda kuba yinkqubo okuzala umzimba ababhinqileyo.

Isakhiwo jikelele isibeleko

Eli lungu engaphakathi dystrophy kwinkqubo sokuzala ngokumila eliphakathi leyo atshabalalisa ngaphambili nangasemva. Inxalenye engentla isibeleko ngapha nangapha uye amasebe - tubes leyo Kwathi zamaqanda. Esemva isikali kunye esinyini ngaphambili.

Anatomy of the isibeleko imi ngolu hlobo. umzimba dystrophy ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi:

1. Ezantsi - isabelo phezulu kokuba imilo khaxa kwaye ibekwe ngaphezu umnombo nemvelaphi tubes.
2. Elilawulayo, nto leyo kakuhle eyipasile ezantsi. It has a imbonakalo cone-ezimile. It ayebekwa downwardly kwaye yenza sezwe. Le kwisisu, ekhokelela wesibeleko.
3. Intamo - senziwa zirhuqwe, wesibeleko inxalenye kunye lobufazi.

Imilinganiselo kunye ubunzima wesibeleko ngamnye. Ixabiso avareji sobunzima wayo amantombazana kunye namabhinqa nulliparous ukufika 40-50 g

komzimba wesibeleko, nto leyo ngumqobo phakathi ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle, yomveleli ukuze kuphuma phambi kwabo egumbini langasese. Ngelo xesha kuhlala ngomva fornix nzulu, kunye ngaphambili - phezu koko.

Uphi na ukumkanikazi?

Ilungu akhiwe isinqe phakathi isikali kunye isinye. Le wesibeleko umzimba elihambayo kakhulu, ukongeza, iinkalo ngamnye kunye ngezifo ifomu. indawo yayo kakhulu imeko kunye nobukhulu amalungu angabamelwane. Normal wesizalo ezakhiwe ngayo abalinganiswa isithuba ezinabantu kwi isinqe ezinjalo ukuba axis yayo longitudinal kufuneka utsaleleka ecaleni ezimanyeneyo isinqe. ezantsi kwayo ibheke phambili. Xa esinyini izele, ihamba umva kancinci xa engenanto - ebuyela kwindawo yayo yoqobo.

Le peritoneum ligubungela inxalenye enkulu isibeleko, ngaphandle inxalenye esezantsi entanyeni, ekusekeni ipokotho nzulu. Lolo hide ukusuka ezantsi, ucanda kwinxalenye ngaphambili yaye ifikelela wesibeleko. Inxalenye diff kufika eludongeni lobufazi kwaye koko eludongeni phambi isikali. Le ndawo kuthiwa isithuba Douglas (lekhefu).

Wesizalo Anatomy: ifoto kunye nodonga isakhiwo

umzimba Three-sixhobo sekhombuya esinee. Le nkqubo ibandakanya: kujikelezo myometrium kunye endometrium. Le eludongeni zesibeleko Azigubungele serosa le peritoneum - umaleko sokuqala. Oku kulandelayo - kwinqanaba eliphakathi - inwebu ukuba izokhula yaye isakhiwo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Plexus imisipha smooth nezakhiwo coupling elastic zibe Imicu iinyanda leyo yahlulwe myometrium ezintathu inwebu yangaphakathi: ngaphakathi langaphandle kosoprodolny setyhula. Last ekwabizwa ngokuba setyhula eliphakathi. Eli gama nanako ngokunxulumene nesakhiwo. Eyona obonakalayo ukuba umaleko ingundoqo myometrium. Igama elithi "setyhula" na inkqubo zizityebi iinqanawa nkovu kunye negazi, onombolo yakhe yandiswa ngokubonakalayo njengoko besondela umlomo wesibeleko ugwetyelwe.

Indiva submucosa, udonga zesibeleko emva myometrium uba endometrium - inwebu yangaphakathi. Lo maleko engaphakathi ayafika ubukhulu ka-3 mm. Kuye esibayeni longitudinal kummandla ngaphambili nangesemva lomsele wesibeleko, ukusuka apho yandisa kwi-engile abukhali ngasekunene nangasekhohlo amasebe palmovidnye encinane. Ezinye egudileyo endometrium. Ubukho ezibayeni ukukhusela lweHo- zesibeleko ngokuthi kwii-ntle imixholo ilungu lwangaphakathi kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi. Wesizalo prism Endometrium, phezu kwayo amalungiselelo amadlala zesibeleko tubular yencindi vitreous. indlela awana, banikela kulondoloza isidoda nempumelelo. Ngexesha ovulation ukunyuka secretion kunye izinto ufake lomsele wesibeleko.

nemisipha wesizalo: anatomy, isigcino

Xa imeko eqhelekileyo isibeleko ababhinqileyo umzimba, maqanda kunye namanye amalungu nemisipha inkxaso ezikufutshane, nto leyo ibe isakhiwo egudileyo. Ukusebenza amalungu okuzala yangaphakathi kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko imisipha ifascia umgangatho zangasese. Nemisipha iqulathe aphahla, ezizinzileyo kwaye zigcinwe. Cwangcisa zeepropati ezisebenza ngamnye kubo inika yesiqhelo komzimba lwe isibeleko kwamanye amalungu kunye nokushukumisa eziyimfuneko.

Ukubunjwa izixhobo ligamentous amalungu okuzala yangaphakathi

izixhobo zokufundisa	imisebenzi	Iinyanda ezenza izixhobo
suspensory	Inxulumanisa isibeleko kweendonga zangasese	Ngababini wesizalo ebanzi
		lungu ovarian Support
		lungu olululo ovarian
		lungu Round
yokuthengiswa	Fixes indawo emzimbeni angasolula ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubonelela bungqingqwa eziyimfuneko	lungu Home isibeleko
		nemisipha Vesico-wesizalo
		nemisipha Sacro-wesizalo
axhasayo	Yenza umgangatho zangasese, ezixhasa ngokuba izibilini yenkqubo enzala	Izihlunu kunye ifascia isizalo (ephandle, embindini, umaleko engaphakathi)

Anatomy of the wesibeleko kunye waso, kwakunye namanye amalungu esini yomfazi evela kwinkqubo yophuhliso iquka esiqwini bemisipha ifascia, abadlala indima ebalulekileyo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo zokuzala.

Iimpawu ze-apparatus suspensory

izixhobo Suspensory nesithandwa up lungu le isibeleko, apho kunokuthi "uyanamathela" kumgama othile eludongeni isinqe. Ebanzi wesizalo lungu yi esibayeni ezinqamlezayo lohlobo peritoneum. Iquka umzimba wesibeleko kunye Imibhobho kumacala omabini. Ngokuba isakhiwo yokugqibela yinxalenye lungu serous cover ezifunekayo kunye mesentery. Xa iindonga ecaleni isinqe, iya kwi peritoneum Parietal. Ukuxhasa iqelana zokuqhubekela kude maqanda nganye ngokumila ngokubanzi. amandla Lubonakala. Ngaphakathi igqitha kwemithambo zesibeleko.

lungu olufanelekileyo yamaqanda ngamnye awuveli zamasebe zesibeleko bottom kwicala ngasemva esezantsi tubes wandise ukuya zamaqanda. Ngaphakathi kwazo imithambo zesibeleko ngemithambo, ngoko ke isakhiwo ngokwaneleyo ashinyeneyo womelele.

Enye iziqalelo elide ekhankanyiweyo - ngeenxa lungu le wesibeleko. Okukhona kuyo lulandelayo: Intambo bundle na uhlobo ubude ukuya kwi-12 cm It asuka kwenye iimbombo wesibeleko kwaye xhaxhe phantsi iphepha kudweliso lungu ebanzi ukuvulwa ngaphakathi nasemiphakathweni .. Emva koko bundle yesebe ibe izakhiwo ezininzi kule inyama kunye pubis le majora kwiLibia, bakha yokuluka. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuya lungu esibusazinge wesibeleko ukuba unalo cipande nokujikeleza nokomzimba.

Isakhiwo kunye nendawo nemisipha ukulungisa

Anatomy of the isibeleko kwafuneka ukuba athathe injongo yayo yemvelo - ukuzala nokubakhulisa. Le nkqubo ekugqibeleni zikhatshwe ukuthotywa esebenzayo, ukukhula kunye nentshukumo zangasese. Kule meko, ukuba kuyimfuneko nje ukulungisa imeko elichanekileyo wesibeleko kwi kwisisu, kodwa kwakhona ukunika kunye nezimo kuyimfuneko. Nje iinjongo ezinjalo naziphi na izakhiwo lutshixo lusetyenziswayo.

Ekhaya lungu le isibeleko siqulathe plexus Imisonto zihlunu anencasa kwizicwili, radially elahliweyo omnye komnye. Plexus ezingqonge wesibeleko kwi os lwangaphakathi. Esithengiswayo ngcembe kuya ifascia zangasese, ngokwenjenjalo ukulungisa umzimba kwisikhundla sokuba umgangatho zangasese. Vesico-wesizalo kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke ligamentous ukuqala ngaphambili emazantsi wesibeleko kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule lwesinyi pubis ngokulandelelana.

umqulu Sacrouterine ukhandwa Imicu kwezihlunu ezinezikhondo kunye egudileyo. Isuka ukusuka ngasemva entanyeni, emacaleni ojikeleze isikali size siqhagamshelwe ifascia zangasese kwi sacrum. Babemile, bona babe kwicala nkqo kwaye lixhasa wesibeleko.

Iyunithi inkxaso: imisipha ifascia

komzimba wesizalo ibandakanya ingqikelelo "umgangatho zangasese". Le iseti izihlunu kunye ifascia le perineum, ngubani abhale aze enze ngaphakathi eveze umsebenzi lomfazi. Umgangatho zangasese ubunjwe umphandle wayo, phakathi kunye ngaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa abalinganiswa kwamalungu isiqalelo ngasinye zinikwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi:

Anatomy of the isibeleko female - isakhiwo floor zangasese

umaleko	imisipha	feature
engaphandle	Sciatic-cavernous	igumbi umphunga, ibekwe ezinqeni ukuya ikhozo
	Onamaqhakuva, nomsi-	igumbi umphunga, Azigubungele ukuvulwa lobufazi, okwenza ukuba nciphisa
	zangaphandle	Oluma "ring" ingquza, esijikeleze lonke isebe isikali asezantsi
	cross kumphezulu	Ukungakwazi kuphuhliswa nemisipha nesithandwa sakhe. Ivela ukusuka tuberosity ischial kumphezulu yangaphakathi kwaye imicu ehlonyelweyo uhanjiso, ukudibanisa enegama elifanayo kwezihlunu osusela kwicala emva
Medium (uvalo enzala)	m. sphincter urethrae externum	Oluma lo urethra
	ezinqamlezayo olunzulu	Umphunga zilahlwa phakathi symphysis, zikawonke wonke kunye ithambo ischial.
Lwangaphakathi (uvalo zangasese)	Eyandisiweyo-coccygeal	Ezidityanisiwe m sebe. levator ani, nto leyo iphakamisa empundwini. aphuhliswe.
	Ilio-coccygeal
	Ischiococcygeal

komzimba eqhelekileyo wesibeleko kunye ezihlobene inikezelwe kwi ngeendleko umgangatho zangasese, nto leyo undoqo izibilini kwenkqubo enzala. eyona ndawo eyiyo lwemizimba - isitshixo ukusebenza kwawo usempilweni. Umonakalo kunye buthathaka ebonakalayo umgangatho prolapse zangasese kunye namaqumrhu ilahleko wasonga.

Ubume zamaqanda kunye ezihlobene

Le nokwakheka kwe isibeleko, ovarian imele amalungu okuzala, amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi tubes. Amaqanda - kwamadlala sex ibekwe ngapha nangapha isibeleko. Ngaphakathi kuzo ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni, iqanda, uqhekeke, ezithi ke ngoko ukudla tubes kungena wesibeleko.

Zamaqanda iyalungiswa ngokusebenzisa lungu suspensory kunye mesentery. Mu kuya kwa nshita isibeleko, kodwa ezingaqukwanga peritoneum. isakhiwo yamaqanda isekelwe phezu ngobuchopho kunye uthinte. zoboya emidala kule yokugqibela. Udonga ngaphakathi ezikufutshane ukuya umaleko kwamaqondo eparticulate apho iqanda isekelwe. Oku yayibiyelwe isithsaba yinzwana indawo ngaphaya.

Xa ixesha ovulation of zoboya kufutshane umaleko olungaphandle maqanda kunye Ukuvutha. Ngoko ke iqanda iyekelela kwaye engena nge Imibhobho ityhubhu kungena wesibeleko. follicle indlebe ithatha indawo luteum corpus, apho kungekho ukukhulelwa uphela ngokuphela. Ukuba kokukhulelwa kwenzeka, le luteum corpus iyaqhubeka bube lonke ixesha nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi yonyango.

Umphezulu igutyungelwe iqokobhe emhlophe ovarian ezenziwa kwizicwili. yamaqanda nganye ingqongwe waso ukanti imilo kwalula equlathe nemingenela longitudinal and enqamlezileyo. Bona zithathwa izinto ezakhiwe sekukubi.

i tubes

lungu ngababini, ekuthe iqanda ukusuka isisu ukuya isibeleko uyawa. tubes babe uhlobo imibhobho mbhoxo, yavavanywa nakumphezulu lungu ebanzi. ubude yabo ibe ukuya ku-13 eesentimitha, kwaye ubukhulu - 3 mm. iqanda ithuthwa ngokusebenzisa zesibeleko kunye umngxuma esiswini, igama ongqamana lweHo- apho iphuma.

tubes kuquka:

• wesizalo inxenye - oko ise isibeleko mkhulu;
• siqwenga - inxenye kwaza ngeendonga yesithokothoko;
• ampoules;
• ifanele - ngenxa iqanda lwabo mithambo engena ithumbu Imibhobho;
• iintshinga - bathumela iqanda ukuya kuyo.

Ngaphakathi umbhobho igcwele isifo kunye epithelium kunye longitudinal nezibaya ciliated, inani leyo eyandisa njengoko osondela lokuvula esiswini. Ukusuka ngaphandle tubes egubungele serosa.

Ubume inkqubo yokujikeleza

Blood unikezelo kwi esini kubangelwa zesibeleko kwemithambo, nto leyo isebe kwemithambo iliac lwangaphakathi. Le nokwakheka kwe wesibeleko kunye Imibhobho kubandakanya nencindi igazi kumacala amabini, ngoko Umthambo liye ramifications ezimbini. Ngamnye kubo ibekwe ecaleni lungu ebanzi, wahlukana ezityeni ezincinci, lwathi umphezulu umzimba ngaphambili nangesemva. Kufutshane emazantsi amasebe isitya unina kwakhona ukuvumela igazi flow kwi tubes kunye zamaqanda.

ngemithambo wesizalo enziwa plexus lwemithambo, leyo igazi lwemithambo yhuu. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, zivela umthambo, ngoko apho iwele iliac lwangaphakathi, kunye plexus ovarian lwemithambo ye isikali. ephuma lwemithambo emva zesibeleko kunye ndlela ovarian xhaxhe malunga iliac kunye ophantsi Vena cava.

yokuhambisa amanzi emithanjeni evela amalungu obuni yangaphakathi

iindawo nkovu, nto leyo sithunyelwa nkovu emzimbeni kunye wesibeleko - iliac, sacral kunye inguinal. Bona kubekwe kwindawo kwemithambo iliac kwaye phambi sacrum ecaleni lungu ngeenxa zonke. imikhumbi emithanjeni ibekwe phaya ezantsi isibeleko, iindawo nkovu ukufikelela esinqeni kunye ubudoda. plexus Itotali iinqanawa emithanjeni ukusuka zangasese lwangaphakathi kunye ezinqeni Douglas elise emajukujukwini.

innervation le wesibeleko kunye namanye amalungu okuzala yomfazi

esini lwangaphakathi innervate luvo yawo enovelwano kunye parasympathetic. Luvo ukuba isibeleko, ngokuqhelekileyo novelwano. Endleleni yabo ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo ifayibha spinal kunye plexus sacral. umzimba wesizalo lulawulwa ngokunciphisa luvo ephezulu plexus hypogastric. Isibeleko ngokwayo innervated yi amasebe Esibelekweni-lobufazi plexus. Wesibeleko uqhele ifumana eyenza evela luvo parasympathetic. Zamaqanda, le tubes kunye waso innervated ngabo bobabini Esibelekweni-lobufazi kwaye ovarian nemithambo plexus.

utshintsho ezisebenzayo ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni

Udonga isibeleko kuxhomekeke utshintsho zombini ngethuba lokukhulelwa ngethuba lomjikelo sexesheni. Umjikelo Harassment emzimbeni imazi iphawulwa yintlaninge yeenkqubo ibakho zamaqanda kunye ingaphakathi isibeleko phantsi kwempembelelo hormone. Yahlulahlulwe yaba nezigaba 3: sexesheni, premenstrual kunye postmenstrual.

Desquamation (isigaba exesheni) kwenzeka ukuba ekukhulelweni ngexesha ovulation lwenzeke. Wesibeleko, isakhiwo, anatomy equka maleko eziliqela, ukuqala ukuba ndiziqhawule isifo. Kunye naye kunye umfi oshiya iqanda.

Emva exclusion isibeleko maleko ukusebenza kuhlawulelwa kuphela ngumntu isifo obhityileyo Uhlobo Lokuqala. Iqala recovery postmenstrual. Yamaqanda kwakhona luvelise umzimba omthubi kunye isithuba secretion esebenzayo lomsebenzi ovarian. Yangaphakathi sikhula kwakhona, isibeleko ulungisa ukwamkela iqanda.

Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka singaphazanyiswa ide kude emva kokukhulelwa. Ngexesha umzila bemveku kulo isibeleko lokukhulelwa iqala. Veki nganye, oko kwandisa ubukhulu, afikelele cm ezingaphezu kwama-20 ubude. inkqubo Generic esebenzayo sikhatshwa izishunqulelo ze isibeleko, igalelo kwezithandani yosana olungekazalwa ukusuka ukusetshwa ukubuyela ngobukhulu kokubeleka.

Isibeleko, amaqanda, tubes kunye waso kunye zenze inkqubo entsonkothileyo amalungu okuzala yabafazi. Ngenxa emazantsi amalungu zangasese kunye mesentery zikhuselwe esiswini kwaye ikhuselwe ucalucalulo okungeyomfuneko nelahleko. Blood flow inikeza umthambo zesibeleko enkulu kunye ilungu innervated iinyanda luvo eziliqela.