Ukhuseleko esosulelayo - inkqubo amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko abasebenzi bezempilo kwizifo ezosulelayo. iinkcukacha

Umsebenzi kwabasebenzi zonyango lu dityanisiwe iingozi zempilo linyukile. Izigulane ukuze abanini izifo ezinobungozi. Ukuze ukukhusela abasebenzi Ministry of imisebenzi eyodwa lezeMpilo sele ziphuhlisiwe. ukhuseleko esosulelayo - indlela ebanzi kwintlangano kweemeko zokusebenza, loo magumbi nangengozi abasebenzi ngenxa yokwenzakala kwingozi ethile, ingozi okanye enye isehlo.

Kakuhle eli amanyathelo yokhuseleko

ukhuseleko algorithm uye izahlulwana eziliqela, esalatha imithetho yokuziphatha kwimeko ethile. iimfuno Sanitary zibandakanya ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezempilo xa usebenza izixhobo, oomatshini, kunye nocazululo. Thathela ingqalelo naziphi na iimeko ezingalindelekanga xa umntu zingonzakala okanye wenze impazamo, emva koko ufumana esi sifo kulo emzimbeni emlonyeni okanye egazini.

zokulawula zibandakanya izenzo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka usulelo kwiqela emoyeni, wadibana ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye ihamba emanzini okanye abasebenzi amanyathelo nokuphololoza okanye ukufa. Lo msebenzi uba zonke iinkqubo Ngaphandle uphuhliso olungaphezulu sifo ekuhlaleni. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwazi ukuba ngumthombo yosulelo kwaye ezinciphisa ububanzi impembelelo yayo.

Amanyathelo okukhusela abasebenzi basekliniki kwiingozi kunokwenzeka

ukuhlamba izandla luyindlela eyinhloko zokulondolozwa yempilo yakhe, kunye nabanye. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ukhuselo elandelelanayo abantu emsebenzini ezisemngciphekweni:

• iindawo ukwenzakala ngesandla Pretreatment kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa ekuthatheni uvavanyo.
• Amanyathelo magciwane Basic sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa epheleleyo iintsholongwane eziyingozi.
• inzalo lokugqibela iindlela ethembekileyo ubulala zonke Cya kwi izinto kunye nezinto.

Amanyathelo kweentsholongwane ziquka unyango ngayo imiphezulu kunye nezinto ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Siwasebenzise ummandla zoqhagamshelwano nosulelo kunokwenzeka ngamanzi abilayo. amanzi ashushu ubulala kwamagciwane, osusa ungcoliseko. Unyango kakhulu oqhelekileyo izinto zesinyithi, iglasi kunye irabha lubekwa.
• Umphunga magciwane lwenziwa kubushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 110 Celsius.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ayifuni izicwangciso ezizodwa. Ekubeni kweentsholongwane ezinjalo kufuna amanzi amaninzi ngamanzi ezintweni iintsalela.

Khangela iziphumo lokuhlanjululwa bezixhobo zonyango

Phambi kokuba magciwane oyinhloko izinto preliminary zokucoca usebenzisa perikisi chloramine okanye hydrogen wenziwe. Kwalo isisombululo ekhethiweyo kuxhomekeke indlela yokujongwa izicelo bezixhobo zonyango. Okuhlangana kunazo zidalelwe izinto ezidibana ngemixholo emathunjini.

Umgangatho wobuso wahlamba ixhomekeke kwiziphumo basabela kwemichiza. Izinto, zipeyintwe epinki, nangemisonto emfusa okanye oluhlaza, ebonisa yokunqongophala konyango. Ukusabela a amasuntswana igazi, isepha, iintsalela ubumdaka. Umbala reagent funda zingadlulanga ngaphandle ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engama-60 emva kokuba isicelo. iimfuno Sanitary phezulu ukuba asebenzise izibonelelo kuphela wawuqalekisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba naluphi uphuhliso umbala yenziwa liphindwe ukucoca.

zokulawula zibandakanya zonke iintlobo imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilahlwayo zokuzikhusela. Kuba Ukuqhela izandla asetyenziswa zezandla zerabha, iimaski nokuphefumla ukukhusela. biomaterials lokubiya eveliswa kwindawo echongiweyo, kude iidrafti, apho kunokwenzeka ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane kwemitha.

ukugqibezela izinto

Phambi kwakhona ukusetyenziswa-nzala bezixhobo zonyango kufuneka kwenziwe. Oku kuquka amanyathelo ukutshabalalisa Cya, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane. Kanye xa iintsholongwane kusetyenziswa iindlela zonyango umphunga, izisombululo kunye nemitha.

Kuba zokucoca izakhiwo isicelo emitters eyingozi, ngoxa izinto ezincinane zibethwa gamma. Magciwane zibulawa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwempembelelo kweekhemikhali. Ngokukodwa nekhabhathi zinama ungakha emoyeni iqukuqele lobushushu iqondo kwama-140, ngokubonelela izinto inzalo ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona isicelo neziphumo ukuya usulelo ngokusebenzisa ngamaza cuke.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulawulo losulelo, sebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu iinkqubo zokuxilonga wenziwe ucoceko. Le yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa kwento nokutshuntsha ubushushu, ukuba uguqulwe urhulumente ulwelo phantsi kwempembelelo zomphunga. Indlela yolawulo yesibini isekelwe ekudibaneni kwemichiza: lugol starch Ulahlekwe iimpawu zazo ngenxa lobushushu, lo mxube uba ngaphaya.

ulawulo losulelo Uhlobo lwesithathu ngokubandakanya ithuba elide lovavanyo - malunga ezimbini iintsuku. Inkcubeko medium ikhuthaza ukukhula ezincinane, ibekwe kwisampulu ngenjongo phantsi processing.

Ziziphi iingozi?

ukhuseleko esosulelayo - akukho manyathelo kuphela yokuhlambulula isithuba esirhangqe abasebenzi izibonelelo zempilo, kodwa ukugcina amanani neengozi. Ngenxa yoko ingcaciso luvelise indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba umsebenzi elebhu, leyo ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso kulondolozwe yempilo.

ukhuseleko esosulelayo uxanduva iintloko zamaziko, kunye nabasebenzi ngokwabo. Abasebenzi kwaziswa iinkqubo ulawulo isigxina ekuhlambululeni izinto kunye izithuba, baba iindlela eziphambili lomzabalazo lokukhuselwa eziyingozi micro-eziphilayo, iintsholongwane nomngundo.

Abasebenzi ukuze zosulelwe nezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezifana ne-HIV, hepatitis, i-herpes, naye unalo umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana chlamydia iingxaki.

Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo izixhobo zonyango esetyenziselwa kokukhupha ananzi biomaterials. izinto ezibukhali, sisinge kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngakumbi kunye nokulahlwa koko yengqesho. unyango isandla yenziwa zombini phambi qha nomonde, kwaye emva kokuba kugqitywe zonke iinkqubo.

Iinaliti kunye neesirinji, iidropha kufuneka kwisisu yangaphakathi ayibonakali ngeliso, zinezintlu amasuntswana egazini owosulelekileyo. Nokunganaki ekusingatheni isixhobo kwakhokelela yokwenzakala obelungacetywanga okanye izifo. Ingadla yogqirha, isikere, iincakuba ukuba kwenzakalani iminwe kuba kwiqela ingozi.

imithetho jikelele ngokhuselo kwizifo

ukhuseleko esosulelayo - ulinganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi kubasebenzi zonyango. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• eyiyo yokusetyenziswa indawo yokusebenzela ngokuhambisana nemigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni;
• imigangatho kwezixhobo, ulawula zokubeka iiyunithi ze kweentsholongwane kwaye nzala;
• ngococeko ngesandla, ukucoceka emsebenzini bezixhobo zonyango;
• imimiselo ukucoca bezinto, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, yokugcina izinto;
• imithetho Sanitary emsebenzini abasebenzi bezonyango.

ukhuseleko nomonde esosulelayo kufuneka kwenziwa abasebenzi kwezonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo phambi kokuba inkqubo yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko kwaziswa kuye:

• imithetho ukuzoba igazi;
• amanyathelo zokulahla inkunkuma eziquka iintsalela biomaterial;
• iindlela zokusetyenziswa arhente zokuzikhusela ngexesha le nkqubo;
• kwiziphumo zophando, ukuba wafumana Iimvavanyo ezi-positive, esosulelayo xexo lokhuseleko ingxelo ngoko nangoko usulelo yesigulane, kangangokuba akazange akwazi angaludlulisa gciwane kwabanye.

Yintoni kwindawo wokucoca?

ukhuseleko ezosulelayo abasebenzi bezonyango ubonelela ngokusebenzisa iimveliso ezilahlwayo izicelo kwingqokelela igazi. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, sebenzisa zonke iindlela zonyango izinto ezibukhali. Bathe ngebhegi yotyando iinaliti, ingadla yogqirha, izikere.

Intsalela ye usulelo inokuba kwisithuba emoyeni yokuqokelela izinto eziphilayo. Ukukhusela iindlela isicelo zokucoca usebenzisa infrared, ukuba sesichengeni yelanga. Phantsi kokuvala ngokuxhomekeke abasebenzi lobuqu impahla ekliniki: iilokhwe, elibala, izihlangu, headgear. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise phones e-lab, iitshefu ngebhegi njalo njalo. N.

Emva kokufumana isigulane phantsi zokucoca emsebenzini, kunye noomatshini ngenxa unyango okanye isampuli yegazi zokubopha. Iiklinikhi bazama ukusebenzisa nokuqhubekayo kummandla ezihlabayo kweentsholongwane yezenzululwazi. Ezi ziquka ukucocwa cuke okanye ubushushu inkunkuma etywiniweyo. autoclaves Special ezifunyenwe inzala.

izinto ezinyangiweyo zigcinwa cabinet evaliweyo kunye umoya, emitters air-iintsholongwane ngenkani. Umoya igumbi icocwe rhoqo ngokusebenzisa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa izihluzi ethembekileyo.

Principles of Conduct ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe

ukhuseleko ezosulelayo kumsebenzi umongikazi siquka imiqathango yokusetyenziswa ubengo izibonelelo zelebhu. Nokungathembani kufuneka enze yonke into kwelo gumbi, nto leyo ukufumana iintsholongwane ngisho nangengozi. Isiseko ezi mfuno zingummiselo zilandelayo ukuze enze imisebenzi yakhe yokuba abasebenzi yiya ku:

• wonke umsebenzi ekliniki, lowo wadibana nomnye umntu bosulelwe yintsholongwane hepatitis B, kufuneka enze isitofu sokugonya efanelekileyo;
• zonke izigulane waqonda iziphathi ezinokuba usuleleko, ngoko ukusebenza nabo kuyimfuneko ukubona balumke kakhulu;
• bonke lihlaba nokuphungula izixhobo eziza kutshintshwa analogue ezikhuselekileyo;
• abasebenzi iya kukhutshwa isethi epheleleyo izixhobo buqu, ukunxitywa apho esokuba kuyimfuneko;
• umgqomo phantsi okutsha iimveliso ezilahlwayo zilahlwa kule ngingqi ikuyo le ndawo ubone biomaterial;
• ngokususa iingalo inaliti akuvumelekanga, kukho isixhobo esisodwa ukulungiselela le;
• ukutshaya edge lokuvala ezibukhali nokulahlwa nayiphi na imathiriyeli ukuba isikhongozeli ahambelanayo;
• kwisingxobo ngasinye kufuneka zivalwe ngaphezu 2/3 ye umthamo wayo;
• izikhongozeli kufuneka kuthiwe yi iilebhile eqhelekileyo;
• efunyenwe kule khosi wokwenzakala bobabo kudidi lwemveliso, ngokulandelelana, ngethuba isiganeko elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kulo umphathi ngoko nangoko;
• fihla iinkcukacha ngokonzakala elingenzi nto ayikwazi, amanyathelo othintelo ezithathwe emva kwengozi, nokuba usulelo lwenzeke;
• ukufumanisa imingcipheko ezigulane usuleleko okanye oogxa, kufuneka ingxelo kwiikliniki yolawulo uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunika umthombo ingozi.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi kwaye bakwazi nganye kwiziko lezempilo umsebenzi?

ukhuseleko ezosulelayo kwizibonelelo zempilo zibandakanya uqeqesho abasebenzi phambi ukusebenza abulawe. abasebenzi basekliniki kufuneka ukuba bangenele ireyithi ubuncinane, kuquka i omaziyo:

• izifo C, iindlela zabo andise, iindlela ukulwa nabo, iindlela uhlalutyo.
• Kwingqikelelo neemfuno zonyango, imithetho kunye nemigaqo yolondolozo kweendawo.
• Kunye iinguqulelo ezintsha zala maxwebhu yolawulo kummandla wokhuseleko esosulelayo.
• Namaqondo zangoku processing izandla. Bekela bucala kwezentlalo, azinantsholongwane kwaye yotyando. indlela nganye isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi nabasebenzi bezonyango. Le ngaphandle xa kukho unxibelelwano kunye biomaterial nomonde. Wazithwala phandle i kweentsholongwane epheleleyo iindawo zoqhagamshelwano kusetyenziswa izisombululo zezo: utywala, amachiza.

Kuba inkqubo ongenalwazi donning iiglavu Akukho nzima. Noko ke, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokususa izixhobo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa apha ekliniki. Developed wonke umyalelo kwi kokuphatha izixhobo zokhuseleko.

Iziphumo ukutyeshela imisebenzi

ukhuseleko esosulelayo - ezi imithetho ebesiqulunqwe yi iziphumo kokuma emininzi yokwenzakala zexesha elide kunye nongcoliseko kwabasebenzi zonyango. nemiphumela Lilishwa kwenzeka emva kwexesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi owosulelekileyo ukuze ubunzima usapho lwakhe.

Ngokungqongqo ukulandela imigaqo ubuchule kuphuhliswa - umsebenzi msebenzi ngamnye ukukhusela impilo zombini zabo izigulana kumaziko ezempilo. Xa ezithutha umntu onesifo kwiziko kweentsholongwane yonyango yezinto zonke ngaphakathi emotweni kunye lokukhwelisa kwi kwindawo ukulimela.

Unxibise uhlolo izigulane kufuneka buzane zintsholongwane. Xa efumanise isigulane kuqhutywa uphando onke amalungu osapho kunye nakwabo basenyongweni ababa ithuba ukubamba. abasebenzi Yezibhedlele watyholwa lokuqala nayo kulindeleke ukuba bapase iimvavanyo kwaye baye kuzihlola.