Ibinzana elithi "Umsebenzi nyani": phraseologism ixabiso, imvelaphi kunye ntonye

amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ucinga: "Thixo wam, ndiya kukwenza, ukuba umsebenzi nyani ..." Meaning phraseologism siya ukuhlalutya namhlanje.

imvelaphi

Xa abantu abanomdla amabinzana, ukuba ufuna ukwazi imbali yazo. Akukho mfihlakalo. amabinzana abaninzi baye baba enamaphiko, yasinika fabulist obalaseleyo Russian Ivan Andreevich Krylov.

Licebo intsomi "Monkey" (1811)

Yena, njengesiqhelo, zombini eyonwabisayo yaye uyafundisa. Umlimi, kukho ilanga omncinane wavuka, wahamba waya kusebenza. Man wasebenza ekondleni nangokuzinikela, ukuba balime ilizwe kangangeeyure ezininzi kwaye wonke umntu odlulayo endle edunyiswa yenkuthalo yakhe. Kunye oyinhloko I. A. Krylova intsomi wawisa sweat sisichotho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba unikwa ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi.

Xa inkawu Ndeva indoda ukudunyiswa, naye, wagqiba ekubeni azame luck yakhe babelane ngayo udumo. Wafumana ezithile zikhuni (enzima, lonke uzuko ngenxa imbeko) waza waqalisa ukuya betyhutyha sithwalwe ngazo. Iimpawu bangaphandle ziyafana naleyo umlimi: umbilo, ukudinwa kunye nomsebenzi. ingxaki kuphela: umntu adunyiswe, yaye naye - akukho. Kutheni? Impendulo ilula: nzima osebenza namakhuba emhlabeni, kuphela nyani nkawu. Yafika kuthi ibinzana "umsebenzi nyani" kuloo mthombo. phraseologism Intsingiselo ziya kuqondwa, xa sibheka kuzo iintsomi yokuziphatha.

zokuziphatha

umyalezo Moral isebenza zityalwa ujolise ulutsha nje kuphela, kodwa umntu wonke. Oku kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Kuyimfuneko ukuba umsebenzi kuphela into yokuba iluncedo umsebenzi nesidima kunye nenkangeleko, kunye yokomoya umba woMntu. Ukuba umsebenzi ayikho ukusetyenziswa okanye zobuqu, ibango waduma, kunye nombulelo usisiyatha elifutshane kwixesha elide elizayo. Noko ke, ubulungisa kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ngeli xesha ekutolikeni ibinzana elithi "umsebenzi nyani" (phraseologism ethetha ilandela ngezantsi) langoku isixa esithile icala elinye. Ngokomzekelo, umntu eqwalasela umsebenzi ummelwane wakhe, yinkcitha xesha, nto leyo engazisi nayiphi na imali okanye nozuko, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba asebenze umsebenzi unokuhluthiswa ezinokubaluleka engcwele. Imifanekiso umlimi kunye neemfene wavuswa naxa ucingela kungekho iinkcaso. Xa ndikhulile kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ngubani - "umlimi" ukwenza into ebalulekileyo, yaye ngubani - i "nyani", ukuchitha ixesha yinkcitha. Kunjalo, i "umsebenzi nyani" (phraseologism elithetha) ingashwankathelwa ngale ukwenza engenamsebenzi, umsebenzi ngamampunge.

I Inkolelo of Sisyphus

EYurophu, kukho indlela yokudlulisa intsingiselo efanayo njengoko iqhalo Russian. Kwaye ukucacisa ithuba lakhe kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Asiyi sibalise ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali yonke ngomxholo (ofuna, unako ukufumana khona ngokulula), nje ukuba bathi Sisyphus waba nentsapho ezindilekileyo, wayengunyana ka omnye noothixo, ingqondo yakhe yayingekho efana phezu amaqhinga. Ngokutsho legend, yena - ofayo kuphela likwazile ukubamba uthixo wokuqala ukufa - Tanat uze emva koko umphathi ubukumkani komhlaba kwabafileyo - eHadesi.

Kodwa oothixo zamandulo zamaGrike baphatheka touchy, ngoko ngenkohlakalo wamohlwaya Sisyphus, ukwishiba le joke. Belele engcwabeni Internet benza umsebenzi onzima kunye nenjongo: entabeni ephakamileyo, yena uqengqa litye. Bayahlelwa ilitye ka Sisyphus kunye efanayo - ba umiselwe ukuba ukufikelela phezulu. Hi ndlela leyi, umfanekiso hero of kwiintsomi zamaGrike, nokuba ekulula ukuwubona ngakumbi eYurophu eRashiya, ngaphezu umlinganiswa Krylov. Kwaye xa umntu uthi, "umsebenzi Sisyphean", - uthetha umsebenzi ngqiqweni, asinto zanto. Kanye intsingiselo efanayo "umsebenzi nyani". ixabiso phraseologism Russian ingqamana umxholo kweli binzana legends zithunywa zimaphiko.

I. A. Krylov and Sisyphus

Umbhali Russian, njengoko indoda zizifundiswa, ngokuqinisekileyo wayesazi ukuba intsomi yenzala woothixo. Kwaye njengoko wavuka, ndagqiba aziqhelanise eyinyani wasentshona ngokungqinelana zokwenene Russian. Njengoko umfuniselo, sicebisa umfundi Yiba nomfanekiso xa emlinganisweni kungenangqiqo ka Kwenzeka ntoni kuyadlula zonke ezaziwayo.

Sisyphus ambe ilitye lakhe phezulu entabeni, yaye lumo yakhe inkawu. Kakade ke, kokukhona engenangqondo yonke into bayahamba kummandla eHadesi. Ngethemba akukho ixabiso phraseologism imfihlakalo "umsebenzi nyani" ngakumbi umfundi. Eli binzana kusetyenziswa xa obukeleyo ebona, ngokwembono yakhe, imisebenzi vapid.

Iinzuzo zabasebenzi ezingenangqondo

Kodwa yonke into embi abo bamthandayo ngentliziyo emigudwini yam engamampunge. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Pythagoreans okanye izikolo zamaBhuda ehlekisayo esetyenziswa njenge kufanelekile filter ukhetho uqeqesho abantu. Ukuba umntu kumi uvavanyo lwemisebenzi ingento, waba kunyango onyanisekileyo esikolweni. Kwaye ke amava dha ka ezitenxileyo - ithe yenyuka ngendlela eya wokukhanya. Kwanokuba nokuqonda inkcazelo kunye nentsingiselo i "umsebenzi nyani" phraseological, kunzima ukusebenzisa kwi kwisenzo kwizikolo zonqulo, ukususela wangena intsingiselo engcwele.

Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ezinye ngcono, ingadibene esofeni, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza into. Ukutshintshela umsebenzi kakhulu luncedo ngaphezu ungenzi nto, kwaye ke le nto yokuqala emehlweni umntu wangaphandle, ifana kakhulu owesibini. Akukhathaliseki. Ngeke wazi ukuba umntu kanjalo.

Kukho enye ingxabano wakhetha yabasebenzi ngamampunge. Umntu akakwazi siqonde into ayenzayo, njengoko into ngokucacileyo ngamampunge. intsingiselo Personal kukuthi, nkqu imikhwa ezininzi ezimbi, ke, loo nto ayenzi kubabeka ukukhanya elungileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuphepha akhu- izixhomekeki lwekhemikhali, kwaye ezinye ukhululekile ukuba alahle ngexesha lakhe njengoko ebona kufanelekile, Kakade ke, ngexesha lakhe spare.

Siye kwakhona i sisaci "umsebenzi nyani" (imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yegama elithi) neenkcukacha ezaneleyo. Siyathemba ukuba umfundi uya kuba neengxaki ezininzi kunye nentsingiselo yalo.