Unyango olusebenzayo of uzipho ngundo (ifom aphilileyo): iimveliso, iindlela, kunye nohlaziyo

Oogqirha bathi isifo lezikhonkwane kwiminyaka yakutshanje banesifo ngo-20-25% abemi umhlaba wethu. Kwaye malunga 90% yezi ezimbi akhawunti ngenxa iipleyiti nail ezinzwaneni kwi iinyawo okanye izandla. Insidiousness yale meko kuxhomekeke yokuba izigulane ezininzi bakugqala kuphela onesiphene izithambiso, ngelixa omzimba ezinzwaneni ukukhuthaza kwii-ezahlukahlukeneyo zizifo. Ukuba nail ngundo ibanjiwe njalo ayeke unyango, ingakumbi uhlobo oluphambili zesi sifo, kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa umzamo omkhulu kunye amagqirha, kwaye izigulane ngokwabo. Sinikezelwa kwesi sihloko kunye eli nqaku.

Phi kwaye ufumana njani nail ngundo?

Okokuqala, makhe uqhelane kunye nezinto kunye neengozi ezinokuba negalelo usulelo isikhonkwane nembasa microorganisms ezinzwaneni. Okokuqala, oko kuya kunceda ukuchonga umngcipheko nokunyamezelana yokuba esi sifo kumntu ngamnye umntu ofunda le nqaku, ixesha ukubona nokunyanga iinzipho ngundo, iintlobo obuphambili apho bambalwa kakhulu abantu ukukhohlisa. Okwesibini, le nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo kwabo bafuna ukuba bazikhusele ukususela ekusulelekeni.

Ngoko ke, apho kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko, i elula sokosuleleka isikhonkwane kunye unyawo ngundo?

• xa usiya ngaphandle olufanelekileyo kumadama izihlangu kunye neepaki amanzi, nto leyo ethi bengawugcini imithetho ezingundoqo ucoceko kwaye unyango akwenziwanga ngokuchasene nomngundo;
• ngoxa etyelele zokubukela iivenkile, apho umntu wadibana izinto, nto leyo inokuba iintsholongwane ezinzwaneni (omabonakude, iingobozi, iinqwelo kunye nemali kunye amatikiti);
• xa ngendlela contact ngokungakhuselekanga anesepha leyo uphazamise isidima isikhonkwane;
• xa enxibe izihlangu, ochaphazelekayo yakutshanje iindlela fashion, kodwa hayi ncam ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye lula (emxinwa, ungakhululekanga, musa ungaphoswa emoyeni);
• , Ukwabelana kunye nomntu unesifo uzipho ezinzwaneni (usebenzisa iziponji eziqhelekileyo, iifayile nail isikhonkwane, amalaphu elineni nawebhedi).

Ngaphandle imingcipheko ngasentla, kukho izinto ezininzi ingqalelo ziingcali njengoko ukumqumbisa uphuhliso sifo. Ezi ziquka iingxaki ezidalwe, kuquka isifo seswekile, isifo semithambo imilenze neengalo, isenza buthathaka ubudala umzimba kunye omzimba.

Njani ukuba lisale?

Ukuba ukunyanga iinzipho ngundo (ifom isebenza), kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba njani ingxaki kusekwangoko, okt phambi kokuba iipleyiti isikhonkwane uya imilo ezimbi nesakhiwo iqale ukuba zifane inzipho ntaka. Kuqala kwinto zonke, uyibazele umzimba wakho. Eli cebiso kuluncedo kakhulu amadoda phezu izikhonkwane mnyama encinane kunye ezithile ngokwezinga, ingakumbi kwi iinyawo, ixesha elide, zama ukuba banikele ingqalelo. Okwesibini, akukho sizathu ezama ukunyanga isifo ngokwayo okanye ukufihla imiphumo izithambiso usulelo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esichengeni impilo yabo nje kuphela, kodwa impilo-ntle babo ababathandayo, ngokuba ngundo esosulelayo kakhulu.

Xa ufuna nail unyango ngundo?

Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza nabasebenzayo ababandakanyekayo kunyango ngundo:

• imbonakalo sokudlathuka kweenwele kunye kokutsha ulusu iinyawo zakhe, exwebula imvelaphi okanye bomvu;
• iingxaki kunye nezingxi kunye kome periungual ulusu, ngenxa leyo kuvela iintanda;
• imibala, elubala isikhonkwane nembasa, imbonakalo inezigingqi okanye misinga.

Khumbula ukuba lokuqala inqanaba lesi sifo isikhonkwane ingaba mhlophe okanye ingwevu, kunye speckles elityheli okanye nombala. Ukuba kweli nqanaba, ukuba enze naluphi na unyango lwe iinzipho ngundo, iintlobo obuphambili sifo uya kuphawula imbonakalo yakhe, ukuza amabala oluhlaza, omdaka namnyama kunye imivumbo kwi isikhonkwane nembasa. Fihla i iyabuna esikhulu iinyawo okanye izandla zabo kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Usungulo nail mkhuhlane: Ubude unyango kunyuswe

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, usebenzisa ubuchule neendlela ezininzi mihla ngenxa yonyango uzipho ngundo kwi eliphambili, izigulane kufuneka ithuba eliphezulu kuhlangulwa ngokupheleleyo kulo. indlela ngamnye abalandeli bayo kunye iqela, kodwa into yokuqala kukuba ukukhumbula ukuba izifundo zonke izigulane unyango, kukuba unyango ezilibazisekileyo akasoze iziphumo emva kokuba unyango lokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo ukuba balahle ngundo kwenzeka kunyaka omnye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo emva kweenyanga 8-10 emva kokuqala unyango ngokupheleleyo.

Iindlela unyango advanced nail mkhuhlane

unyango lwe- uzipho toe fungal namhlanje unyango olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zangaphandle: iintlobo izithambiso, amafutha kunye iinzipho. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile igqalwa yolwamkelo elide iziyobisi ezizodwa ngomlomo. Kwakhona ngokubanzi ukuphelisa ezinzwaneni laser unyango lwe nail ngundo. Xilaveko sokubuyisela epheleleyo someleza jikelele umzimba kunye vitamin unyango, kuqheleke kwegazi igazi iinzwane kunye nezandla.

Yangaphandle esebenzisa uzipho ngundo: izithambiso, isipreyi kunye namafutha

izithambiso nokubola kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, athe ekucetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ziingcali abaninzi nje unako ukutshabalalisa iiseli amagciwane kwi isikhonkwane plate, kodwa Ukuqokelela unokuqhubeka nto ixesha elide. Kaninzi, ugqirha ukhetha iziyobisi ngenxa yonyango iinzipho ngundo, ngokuxhomekeke susceptibility ka pathogen ukuya cream into esebenzayo okanye aqholiweyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko yokuba isigqibo isixhobo ukusebenzisa, ingakumbi ukuba isikhonkwane sele okukhulu kakhulu kunye nomonakalo enzulu.

Baqinisekiswa malunga nonyango lwe iinzipho ngundo cream, linamafutha aqholiweyo okanye sokutshiza

Ngokutsho iimpendulo abantu, zama ukucinga isenzo izithambiso nokubola kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, eyona ithandwayo iziyobisi zilandelayo:

1. "Lamitel", "Nizoral" yaye "Mikonorm". inzuzo zazo eziphambili uvakaliswa ngendleko ephantsi, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwimo imali yentsapho. Ukongeza, ukutshiza "Lamitel" zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga kumphezulu engaphakathi isihlangu njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukuba kuliwe nomngundo, ezidla ukuhlala phezu izinto.
2. Indawo yesibini ukuthandwa iziyobisi "Lamisil" "Terbinafine", "Batrafen" yaye "Exoderil". Njengoko ngokwemeko yazo sabaphenduli igama iintlobo ngentlobo ezahlukeneyo balawule. Ngapha koko, ezi zinto zimelwe nje kuphela ngohlobo izithambiso, isipreyi kodwa yenza ubuhlobo isicelo kanye lomsebenzisi.
3. indawo yesithathu oHloniphekileyo ukuthandwa iziyobisi yonyango uzipho ngundo "Termikon", "Bifosin" yaye "Mikozoral", nto leyo nayo ziyafumaneka ngohlobo namafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso kunye isipreyi, kodwa ngaphantsi kakhulu ezipapashiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zithandwa ngakumbi, ngokutsho uvote, isipreyi nezithambiso, nesakhiwo ivumela ichiza ako ngokukhawuleza kulo isikhonkwane kunye isikhumba iinyawo, kwaye oku, nayo, kuthetha ukuba lula ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Ukususela izigulane amathuba ezimbi awayifumana zangaphandle arhente nail ngundo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, lubonise ixesha yonyango (iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka 1) kunye nokungakwazi ukunxiba okanye ukuhamba kwangoko emva kokuba isicelo ithetha. Ngaphezu koko, ziphawuleka ukuba ukusetyenziswa izithambiso elide kakhulu, amafutha okanye kufafazwa ekugqibeleni ivule aleji kumacandelwana asetyenziswe imithi.

Amacwecwe nail imbasa yi ngulo mngundo

iipilisi Protivomikoticheskie lo gama usebenzisa uhlobo uzipho ngundo - kaninzi isixhobo kuphela zijamelane ngxaki. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokoyiswa isikhonkwane imbasa olunzulu ukuze arhente zangaphandle olungasebenziyo.

Ziziphi machiza udibane nogqirha unyango?

• "IDiflucan" kunye nokulingana zayo, "fluconazole", "Mikosist", "Forkan", "Flucostat";
• "Nizoral" okanye "Ketoconazole";
• "Orungal" kunye nokulingana zayo, "Rumikoz", "Irunine", "Itrazol";
• "Lamisil" kwaye ezifana kumafa kuye "Terbinafine", "Ekzifin" yaye "Fungoterbin".

Ngokutsho iingcali, imali kuluhlu kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwandisa kakhulu izigulane amathuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke kwizigulane vo kuqatshelwe ukuba amachiza amaninzi ezipapashiweyo "amawele 'kumafa yemizimba yethu, nayo leyo ukumelana kakuhle sifo, kodwa kukho amaxesha izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphantsi. Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso "iDiflucan" ngomyinge engange-450 pack 10 nganye kumacwecwe nogxa walo "fluconazole" kwi ubungakanani kunye idosi zingathengwa ukuba malunga ne30-50 engange.

izicoci ulwelo ukususa isikhonkwane ngundo ochaphazelekayo

Ngaba ubudala kakhulu kwaye kakuhle eyaziwa indlela ukujongana iipleyiti nail ezinzwaneni-elide, ukuba ukunyibilikisa usebenzisa i izisombululo imichiza okhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oku kungenziwa kuphela esibhedlele, kodwa namhlanje ezi zixhobo zingathengwa ekhemesti. Ekubeni isenzo lweekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ukunyibilikisa isikhonkwane, kungabangela ukuba izihlunu ngokutshiswa, ukusetyenziswa zabo maziqaliswe kuphela emva kokubonisana kugqirha, kunye mhlawumbi ne inxaxheba lakhe ngqo kule nkqubo. Emva chemical kokuba ukususwa isikhonkwane - yahluke ngandlel kubunzima inkqubo, kunokuba uthi, unyango uzipho ngundo kunye hydrogen peroxide.

Izimvo zokufuma ukuba ukuyichitha iinzipho abagulayo

Nokubuyekezwa ezigulane kusetyenziswa izisombululo ezinjalo, anekhono ulwelo yokulwa ngundo ngu dutywa isikhonkwane ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuna inkathalo enkulu, ekubeni wadibana eluswini izandla okanye zokutsha kufutshane isikhonkwane ezinokwenzeka ngephanyazo. Ukongeza, bavumile ukuba iindleko iziyobisi kweli qela ifumaneka lula, kunye nokusebenza eliphezulu. Enye izisombululo plus ukususa isikhonkwane - a iziphumo ekhawulezileyo ezibonakalayo, kuba ngoncedo lwabo isikhonkwane abagulayo asuswe ngaphakathi ezona leenyanga ezi-2, yaye indawo yayo iya kukhula usempilweni ngokupheleleyo nail nembasa.

laser Treatment Nail

Nangona ubuninzi amayeza, ethandwa kakhulu izigulane wazuza indlela ezifana unyango isikhonkwane ngundo laser. Reviews ngayo kakhulu kunqabile negative. Inzuzo ephambili yale nkqubo, izigulane va isantya yalula ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingcali bayincoma le ndlela kuba xa usebenzisa yona ingozi umonakalo ephilile le isikhonkwane okanye ngomnwe ilingana zero.

Njani na indlela?

laser unyango lwe uzipho ngundo lusoloko kwenziwa esibhedlele. Kakuhle eli unyango kukuba nail fungal mycelium ukufudumeza ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 45-50, ngenxa bafe. Enye indlela ukuphelisa esi sifo - coagulation kwemithambo yegazi ukutyisa ngundo laser. Ukuze kuzuzwe iziphumo ezidibanisayo banele amaxesha-4 emva kwesithuba senyanga 1 ukuya kutyelela ofisi oyingcaphephe lakhe, imizuzu 10-20 iza kuchatshazelwa yi-laser kwi isikhonkwane. laser of uzipho ngundo lwenziwa emva pretreatment apho rough azinqumla phezulu isikhonkwane nembasa, ipleyiti isikhonkwane na iintsholongwane kwaye uvelise i-arhente nokubola, ezifana ivanishi.

Ngokutsho manani, ubungozi iingxaki ngohlobo ukukhula kade ye kwipleyiti isikhonkwane okanye imbonakalo amanxeba ezincinane ifikelela kuma-3-5%. Enye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa namhlanje, uthathwa unyango fungal nail laser (iimpendulo iingcali kunye izigulane ukuqinisekisa oku). Phakathi iintsilelo ezingundoqo kuso, izigulana ekhankanywe kuphela iindleko eziphezulu le nkqubo.

kwiindlela zakudala ukuphatha nail mkhuhlane

Ukunyanga nail mkhuhlane (ifom aphilileyo) ngoncedo amayeza akusoloko ukuvelisa iziphumo nangoko, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba izigulane okwetyeli ngamandla kwiindlela amayeza emveli. Kuphela inyanga ingabi bacebise izigulane zabo: Sebenzisa acoce ezinzitsheni eluswini ngeenxa zonke kubo, yenza nabo iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, iodine okanye separafini. Kakade ke, imimiselo ezininzi olungasebenziyo kwaye iyingozi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ehomereni kunye nokubandakanywa womfuno (chamomile, calendula) inceda ukwehlisa komtshiso oko kudla ihamba ezinzwaneni, ingakumbi apha emilenzeni. Esi sifo ngundo kwi lezikhonkwane, unyango ngokupheleleyo kazwelonke alunakupheliswa, kodwa oko kuba negalelo ekufumaneni ngokukhawuleza isikhonkwane nembasa, uzizimase amajoni omzimba ukuba kunceda ulwe usulelo.

Ekubeni unyango iintlobo phambili iinzipho ngundo, umele ukhumbule ukuba kupheliswe iziphumo uphuhliso elide izifo ngonyaka ubuncinane omnye. A recovery epheleleyo iza kuba kuphela emva kokuba iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuqinisekisa nokungabikho ngundo kwi iinyawo kunye nezikhonkwane.