Vimba udonga: iimpawu, ukuphononongwa. Iibhloko zangodongeni

Vimba udonga - izinto ezikhoyo namhlanje ezivumela ukuba wakhe izindonga ezinamandla ngexesha elifutshane. Ngako oko, namhlanje unkokeli ekwakhiweni kweyiphi na izakhiwo, kubandakanywa izindlu zezindlu kunye nezindlu.

Ziziphi iibhloko zekhonkrithi?

Iibhloko zodonga lwekhonkrithi zizinto ezizinzileyo, kodwa zinokushisa okuphantsi. Ngako oko, ngexesha lokwakha indlu yokuhlala, bahlanganiswa kunye nenkunkuma. Umva wokugqibela unokujamelana nezitena, ilitye lokubhabisa, i-plaster kunye nezinto ezinje.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beebhloko zi-20 x 20 x 40. Ezi parameters zilungele ukulungelelaniswa kokubeka le ngcaciso, kwaye zivumele ukuba ugqibe loo nto ngexesha elifutshane lokwakha.

Ngenxa yokungafihli, i-block block ivumela ukuba kwenziwe nayiphi na isigqibo. Ngosizo lwabo kulula ukumisa izindonga, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo kunye nekhwalithi yokubeka iikona.

Iindidi zodonga lwekhonkrithi

Kwimakethi yokwakha yamanje, unokufumana ixabiso elininzi lezinto zokwakha izindlu zabucala, izindlu zokuhlala, amagaraji kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Okona khetho olufanelekileyo kakhulu, njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili, luyi-block block. Makhe sizame ukuqonda ingcamango "yeebhloko zodonga lwekhonkco."

Eli nqaku lidibene ngamacandelo amabini:

• Iibhloko ezizenzekelayo (ezinokungena kwiimbobo eziyimfama);
• Iibhloko ezizimeleyo (ezingenayo i-voids).

Ukuba sithelekisa le ntlobo ezimbini, ngoko iibhloko eziqinileyo zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokwakha isakhiwo esinezakhiwo ezininzi. Oku kubangelwa ngamandla abo amakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zendawo enye, iibhloko ezingenakunako nazo zingasetyenziswa. Kodwa ukuba umthwalo omkhulu ucebelwe kule nto okanye udongeni, kulo mzekelo i-voids yebhloko izaliswe ngumbumba okanye ikhonkrithi.

Yintoni endimele ndiyiqwalasele xa ndikhetha iibhloko zekhonkrithi?

Njengomthetho, xa umboleki ekhetha iibhloko zodonga, amanani awona mqathango oyintloko wokukhetha kwakhe kokugqibela. Ngelishwa, abathengi bayayilahla izikhombisi zezobugcisa, bazame ukugcina ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ..

Ukongezelela ekungeneni, malunga nokuba sathetha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukunyamezela kweqabunga kwento. Esi sibonakaliso siboniswa ngetekisi F. Xa uthengisa iibhloko zekhonkrithi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe umdla kule nqondiso. Iyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwiF15 ukuya kwiF200.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Frost yeebhloko kufaka ukukwazi ukugcina iimpawu zayo eziphambili (kule meko, amandla) ngexesha lokushisa okubalulekileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi. Uninzi lwawe mhlawumbi wambona ukuba udonga okanye ikona yendlu esandul 'ukutshalwa yaqala ukunyuka okanye iqhume entwasahlobo. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukumelana neqabunga kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, iingcali zincoma ukuba zingagcini kwaye zikhethe izinto kunye nenani elikhulu likaF

Ukuphononongwa kwebhanki yodonga lwekhonkrithi

Namhlanje, inkulu imfuno phakathi kwabakhi iibhloko zodonga lwekhonkrithi. Ixabiso lele ndawo ziphantsi (ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-38 kwibloko), ngaphezu koko, iibhloko zekhonkethi zinemizekelo enobungqina obuvakalayo kwiingxelo zabathengi.

Okokuqala, ikhonkrithi yinto engeyiyo. Uphikisana ngokupheleleyo nomlilo ovulekileyo.

Okwesibini, iibhloko zekhonkrithi zinezixhobo eziphezulu zokubambisa, eziphawulwe ekuhlaziyweni. Ngaloo ndlela, kubo kunokwenzeka ukwakha nayiphi na izakhiwo.

Okwesithathu, iimodyuli kunye neengxenye ezivela kuyo nayiphi na enye imveliso ingaqhotyosheliswa eludongeni lweebhloko zekhonkrithi.

Okwesine, le ngxelo ibonwa njengobungane bendalo. Kukholelwa ukuba isakhiwo sodonga lwekhonkrithi "siphefumula", ngoko kwikhaya "eliphilayo" elizayo uza kuziva ukhululekile.

Kwaye umzuzu wokugqibela ubaluleke kakhulu ukuchithwa kwamafutha. Nangona iingcamango zeengcali zincoma ukuba iindonga zebhloko enjalo ziyakutyalwa ngezitena okanye ezinye izinto.

Ngokwale nto, kunokugqitywa ukuba iibhloko zodonga lwekhonkrithi yindlela ekhethekileyo yokwakha indlu yelizwe elincinci.

Ezinye iintlobo zeebhloko zodonga

Ngombulelo kwinkqubela yezobugcisa namhlanje kwiindawo zokugcina izakhiwo kukho zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokubeka iindonga. Ikhonkrithi lodonga lwekhonkrithi aluzange luyeke khona. Kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo yeentlobo zazo ziye zaba ngakumbi. Zonke ziyahluke kwiimpawu zazo, kunye nakwixabiso lentengo.

Ngoko, ngaphezu kwekhonkrithi, namhlanje kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ezi bhloko zodonga:

• Ikhonkrithi ephawulisiweyo;
• Isitifiketi seGesi;
• Udongwe olwandisiweyo;
• Ikhonkritri yePolstyrene;
• Iibhloko ze-Foam.

Zonke ezi zinto ziyimfuneko enkulu kwiimakethe zokwakha zanamhlanje, kunye neebhloko zekhonkrithi. Kodwa kunjalo, banexesha elihle kakhulu. Okokuqala, inxulumene nokuqhutyelwa kwe-thermal ephezulu kunye nokuqhawula isandi. Okwesibini, zonke zihambelana nesiseko esincinane okanye isigxina esikhethekileyo, esenza inkqubo yokubeka i-labor force-intensive. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ezi zixhobo zinemilenze efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqhutywe udonga olusisigxina, kuyimfuneko yokwenza iindonga zokuguqula nokulungisa yonke into kubo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza ukuba emva kokwakhiwa kwendlu, iindonga zangaphakathi zekhonkrithi okanye i-silicate, umzekelo, akufuneki ukuba uphonywe. Ukuze ubenzele ukukhawuleza, sebenzisa kuphela iziqendu eziliqela.

Okukuphela kokungalungi kwezi ntlobo zebhloko yindleko. Ixabiso le ngxelo liphezulu. Ngoko ke, akubona wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuzithenga.

Ukuveliswa kweebhloko zodonga

Kuhlobo ngalunye lweebhloko - indlela yalo yokuvelisa. I-foam ekhonkrithi kunye ne-gas silicate ziibhloko zodonga lwamaselula. Ngethuba lokuvelisa ikhonkrithi, i-samente, amanzi, isanti kunye ne-foam zisetyenziswa. Ngokumalunga ne-gas silicate, iqukethe isanti ye- quartz, amanzi, isenti, i-lime kunye ne-aluminium crumb (iyadingeka njengokwenza i-gasifier).

Emva kokubunjwa kweebhloko zodonga, kufuneka bavumele ixesha lokuma. Ukuba i-foam ikhonkrit idida ngokwemvelo, ngoko iibhloko ze-gas silicate, iimeko ze-autoclave ziyimfuneko.

Ubungakanani bodonga bodonga lwazo zonke iintlobo ziyahluka kakhulu. Ukongezelela, oku akusebenzi nje kuphela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kunye neebhloko zezinto ezifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, iiparitha zeebhloko zeekrekrete zingaba ngolu hlobo: 600 x 300 x 100, okanye zilandelayo: 600 x 200 x 400 mm.

Yiyiphi into engcono yokwakha indlu?

Imveliso yamanqwanqwa yanamhlanje ihlukeneyo kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha abantu abazi ukuba ziphi izinto eziza kukhetha ukwenzela ukwakha indlu yelizwe. Ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka ukhethe, unike ubuninzi behlabathi ofuna ukwakha kunye nokuba yeyiphi indawo yezolimo ohlala kuyo. Kwaye ke, kufuneka ukhethe kwizinto zakho zemali. Musa ukuxhoma kwizinto eziphathekayo, mhlawumbi uya kufumana i-analog efikeleleke ngakumbi.

Khumbula ukuba unako ukukhetha ukhetho oluhle kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Oku kusebenza nakwizinto eziphathekayo ezindongeni zendlu yakho yelizwe.